The Price to Book Ratio ndiyo chivande chakavanzika chekukosha kwevatengesi.
Apo iwe unofunga pamusoro pevatengesi vakakurumbira munhoroondo yemusika wemabhizimisi, mazita akaita saWarren Buffett naBenjamin Graham vanouya mupfungwa. Vaya varairi vemazano vanotsigira "kukosha kwekuisa mari" uye hapana chikonzero chekuongorora maitiro akawanda anowirirana nehuwandu kupfuura Mutengo kuBhuku Ratio.
Kukoshesa vatengesi havasi ivo vane hanya nemari yekuwedzera zvakanyanya sezvavanonzwisisa "kukosha kwekambani" yekambani - chimwe chinhu chavanotarisira kuwana kune mamwe ose emusika.
Imwe yematricrics inoshandisa kuwana huwandu iyi ndiyo Mutengo weBhuku Ratio kana P / B iyo inotarisa kukosha kwemusika ikozvino kuisa muchitoro maererano nehuwandu hwebhuku rayo.
Chii chinyorwa chebhuku raunogona kubvunza? Bhuku rinokosha rinoverengwa saizvozvi;
Assets - Mhiko = Bhuku Rekushandisa
Nzira iri nani yekufunga nayo ingave, fungidzira kuti kambani yakamira kuita bhizimisi pakarepo. Mushure mekunge uchinge watora zvinhu zvako zvose uye ukabhadhara chikwereti chako chose, chii chaizosiyiwa? Iwe unokwanisa kugovera chikamu ichocho nenhamba yemayero akakurumbira uye iwe une kukosha kwebhuku.
Kambani inoramba iripo uye ine utano ichagara ichitengesa kune zvinopfuura bhuku rayo rinokosha mukutarisira kukura kwemuzouya.
Saka kuverenga Mutengo wekuverenga Bhuku Ratio iwe unongotevera chirevo ichi;
Stock Price / (Assets - Mhosva) = P / B
Iyo yakaderera chikamu cheP / B iyo inowanzoita kuti chikwata chisingabatsirwi, uye chakakwirira, inowanzove yakanyanya kupfuura.
Paunenge uchishandisa chiyero ichi kuti uongorore sendika yacho inofanira kutorwa mumugariro nemamwe mashizha munharaunda imwechete nokuti chiyero cheBhuku reBhuku reRatios chichasiyana nemashizha eboka.
Sezvo nehutano hunokosha, pane zvakawanda zvakazarurirwa kududzira. Semuenzaniso, kana mutengo webasa wakagadziriswa munguva shomanana nemakagadzirwa emakemikari, inogona kukonzera Mutengo kuBhuku Ratio kusvika pakuti hazvibatsiri.
Mhinduro yeiyi ndeyokushandisa mavhareji emari yemari inobva mumwedzi 12 yekupedzisira apo kuverenga purogiramu yeP / B kuitira kufuta kunze kwekunzwa.
Warren Buffett anotsanangurwa achiti, "Mutengo ndiyo iwe unobhadhara, kukosha ndizvo zvaunowana." Paunenge uchishandisa chikwata cheP / B semurima iwe hauna hanya nemutengo - kunyange unofanirwa kuita zvimwe - sezvo iwe uri kukosha kwenguva refu yaunofunga kuti inogona kuzarurwa mune kambani.
Nokuda kweizvi, iwe unofanira kungoshandisa chikwata cheP / B mukuongorora kwako kana iwe uine mwoyo murefu kuti ugare nechitoro kwenguva yakareba. Kushandisa iyo kuedza nekuwana kutsvaga kwenguva pfupi haisi nzira inoshanda yekushandisa shanduri iyi.
Warren Buffett iye pachake haambofi akatengesa mashizha ake, akawanda ayo aakabata kwemakumi emakore, kuitira kuti ivo vawane kukosha kwaanofunga kuti vane.
Ona zvinyorwa zvinotevera zvimwe zvekuongorora zvakakosha;
- Makomborero ega Share - EPS
- Mutengo kuNhanho Kubhadhara - P / E
- Mutengo Wokutengesa - P / S
- Mutengo Wokubhadharisa Ratio
- Kugovana Kunobereka
- Kudzoka paEquity
Sezvo nyaya yangu pamusoro pekutsvaga kwakasimba inopfuurira tichafukidza zvese nyaya idzi kuitira kuti uwane ruzivo rwakakwana rwekutora matanho ekukunda.
Kunyange kana iwe ukashandisa zvinyorwa zvitsva, wadii kutarisa mutsva wangu pamusoro pekuongorora kwezvakagadzirwawo zvakare?
------
The Lund Loop inenge yakagadzikana kwevhiki nevhiki yezvandiri kunyora, kuverenga, uye kunzwa pamusoro pezvemari, tech, mimhanzi, pop tsika, kuseka, uye hupenyu hwakanaka. Asi usamboita mitambo kana kumira ..... nguva dzose! Nyoresa zvekusununguka nekudhonza pano.
Mufananidzo Credits: Mufananidzo Wemifananidzo / Mufananidzo Chinyorwa / Getty Images