Nhamba ipi inotengeswa nhamba yepamusoro inoshandiswa ichaita kuti zviratidzo zviitwe
Zvikwangwani zvezvesikirwo zviyero zvemasvomhu zvinoratidza kutengesa kwekutengesa kwemafasi nenzira yakasiyana (kufananidza nekungoona kutengesa kwekutengo pachako pachako). Zviratidzo zvinowanzove nezvigadziriro zvakawanda zvinogona kugadziriswa nevatengesi kushandura nzira iyo zviratidzo zvinoratidzwa.
Zviratidzo zvinoswedzerwa zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemashoko kubva pamutengo wekutengeswa kweatsetsi. Aya mashoko anowanzoti anowanzoenderana nematengo emari pane chati.
Mutengo mabhagi anoumbwa nesuwo rakazaruka, rakakwirira, rakadzika uye rakapera . Nokudaro, kana uchishandisa chiratidzo, mutengesi anogona kusarudza imwe yenyaya idzi dzepasitori iyo inoshandiswa nemuenzaniso mukuverenga kwayo. Chimwe chinhu chinowanzogadzirika vatengesi vanogona kusarudza ivhareji yeiyo yakasununguka, yakakwirira, yakaderera uye yepedyo, kana OHLC Average. Iko yakakwirira, yakaderera, yevheji yepamusoro (HLC Average) inowanzoonekwawo mune zvakawanda zvekutengesa mapurisa . Cherechedza kuti mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekutengesa uye dzekutengeserana mutengo wakatarwa unonziwo "wekupedzisira" mutengo. Icho chinyorwa chinobatanidza chinoratidza izvi zvingasarudzwa mumarongedzero ezvirongwa zvechiratidzo. Zvimwe zvingasarudzwa zvinogonawo kugoverwa, zvichienderana nechinangwa.
The Average of the Open, High, Low and Close (OHLC Average)
Ivhareji yeiyo yakasununguka, yakakwirira, yakaderera, uye yepedyo (dzimwe nguva inonziwo OHLC Average), iyo inowanikwa inokosha yemutengo wokutanga wenguva yakatarwa, mutengo wakakosha wakawanikwa panguva yakatarwa, mutengo wakaderera waiva yakazosvika munguva yakatarwa, uye mutengo wekuvhara wekanguva.
Semuenzaniso, chigadziko chemwenje kana bhangi yematengo inogona kunge yakasununguka ye 68, yakakwirira ye85, yakaderera 66, uye inosvika 72.
Iko kuverengwa kweiyo yakasununguka, yakakwirira, yakaderera, yevheji yepamusoro yakaita seyiyo:
- OHLC Avhareji = (Vhura + Yakakwirira + Yakadzika + Pedyo) / 4
Kana iyo dhesi yemutengo ichinyorwa murasi, chigumisiro chinotevera:
- OHLC Avhareji = (68 + 85 + 66 + 72) / 4 = 72.75
IHLC Avhareji yakawanda zvakafanana kunze kwekuti mutengo wakasununguka hauna kubviswa, uye chiyero chepamusoro, chakaderera uye chakavhara chakaparadzaniswa nevatatu.
- HLC Avhareji = (High + Low + Pedyo) / 3
- HLC Avhareji = (85 + 66+ 72) / 3 = 74.33
Sezvo zvinogona kuonekwa kubva kune idzi mbiri kuverenga, izvo zvinoguma nenhamba dzakasiyana, data yekupinza ichachinja kuverenga ikozvino (kuverenga) kwechiratidzo.
Kusarudza Dhiyabhorosi Yakarurama Input Data
Izvo zvinogadziriswa kwezvikwangwani zvizhinji ndeyokushandisa nguva yepedyo se data inopinza. Kushandura izvi kune yakazaruka, yakakwirira kana yakadzika inogona kuchinja zvinoshamisa kuti chiratidzo chacho chinotungamira sei uye kuongorora kunzwisisika kunopa. Iyo yakasununguka, yakakwirira, yakaderera uye yepamusidhi yepamusidhiso (OHLC muvhareji) ivhareji yezvinhu zvose izvi zvinosanganiswa.
Hakuchina mamiriro ezvinhu akarurama kana asina kunaka kwechiratidzo. Zvichizoshandisa kushanduka, yakakwirira, yakaderera kana yepedyo kana yevhareji inobva pane yekuongorora kunzwisisa kwevatengesi inoda kubva pane chiratidzo. Paunenge uchishandisa mutengo wokuvhara ndiyo inonyanya kugadziriswa yezvikwangwani, uye yakakodzera, pangave pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo kushandisa mamwe mapepa epa data anopa kunzwisisa kwakanakisisa.
Semuenzaniso, panguva yekusimudza , kana mutengesi ari kutarisa mutengo wemadhora achiderera pasi pemushambadzi wekufamba (MA), ipapo kushandisa kasi kadiki imwe neimwe sechikamu cheM MA kunogona kuwedzera kunzwisisa kupfuura kushandiswa kwepedyo.
Nenzira iyi, chiyero chekufambisa chinongoputika apo bhanji yematengo inopinda mavhareji emagetsi emamwe mabhadharo emitengo. Izwi rimwechete rinogona kushandiswa panguva yekudengenyeka , uye kushandisa mutengo wepamusoro kubhadhare kuverenga chiyero chekufamba. Ichi hachisi chinhu chinodiwa, chete muenzaniso wekuti zvirongwa zvinogona kuchinjwa sei kuti uwane kunzwisisa kumwe. Kunyange zvazvo kusawirirana kunowanzova kadiki, kana chiratidzo chinoshandiswa kugovera zviratidzo zvebhizimisi, data inowanikwa ichaita kuti zvakanakira kubatsirwa kwezvinhu izvi zvinoshandiswa .
Shoko rekupedzisira paKushandura, Open, Low kana Pedyo yeZiratidzo zveZvikoni
Edza nemamiriro akasiyana-siyana kune chero zviratidzo zvaunoshandisa. Sarudza zvirongwa zvinoshanda zvakanakisisa pakuongorora kwako uye kutengesa tsika . Hapana chakakosha kana chakashata, zvose zvinotenderera kuti chinangwa chacho chiri kushandiswa sei. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mutengesi angada kuisa chiratidzo chavo pamutengo wokuvhara, asi OHCL Average ingashanda zviri nani kune mumwe mutengesi.
Iyo yakakwirira, yakadzika uye yakasununguka inogonawo kuitika.
Kuti uedze kuti data inopindira inoshanda zvakadini kwauri, ita zvinyorwa zvechiratidzo chimwechete pane chati imwechete. Shandura dhidhi yeiyo yega yega, kuitira kuti iwe unogona kuoneka kuti data inowanikwa inoshandura sei chiratidzo. Kana zvichidiwa, shandura ruvara rwezviratidzo izvi zvakasiyana-siyana kuitira kuti iwe ugovaudza. Sarudza mararamiro (s) anopa nzwisiso yakanakisisa yegadziriro kana nzira yekuongorora yauri kushandisa.
Yakarongwa naCory Mitchell, munaJanuary 2017.