Zvikonzero Zviviri Zvokuva Vakangwarira Pamusoro peP / E Ratios

Mutengo wekuwana mari (P / E) ratios inogona kuve yakakosha paunotarisa pamusika wekutengesa rose, kana paunotarisa pane mumwe munhu. Asi chenjerera paunenge uchishandisa P / E kuti uite chisarudzo chokupedzisira pane kukosha kwekambani. Kuchenjerera kunobva mune ramangwana risingazivikanwi re "E".

• I "P" ndiyo mutengo wematengo. Iyi nhamba inogona kuwanika paIndaneti nyore nyore.
• I "E" muP / E chiyero chinomirira "mari".

I "E" inonyangadza kunyange zvakadaro, sezvo inogona kunge yakavakirwa pamaripfuura yapfuura iyo inonyatsozivikanwa, kana "E" inogona kunge inofungidzirwa zvichienderana nemari inoratidzwa, iyo chinhu chisingazivikanwi.

Isu tose tinoziva chokwadi chaicho hachisi nguva dzose nzira yatinoita nayo. Neimwe yeiyo miviri miviri yeP / E , pane chikonzero chekuchenjerera.

Zvinhu Zviviri Zvokufungisisa Paunotarisa P / E Ratio

Hezvino zvinhu zviviri zvinofanira kungwarira pamusoro pezvazvinouya pamari yekuwana chikamu chemuumbi.

1. Mutengo wekuwana mari yakagadziriswa inobva pane data yapfuura . Hapana chivimbo chekuti michina yekambani ichaenderera mberi kutengesa mune ramangwana uye zvakare mune yekare. Zvipo zvinogona kuchinja. Mari yepakutanga haisi nguva dzose chiratidzo chechokwadi chekuwana mari yeramangwana.
2. Mutengo wekuwana mari inowanikwa maererano nemari inoratidzwa. Vatsvakurudzi vanoongorora zvakadarika deta kuti vatsvake vatengi maitiro uye kukurudzira maitiro, asi vatengi vanotsvaga, uye mishonga mitsva inogona kuchinja nyore nyore kutenga maitiro. Kubhadharwa kwemunguva yemberi haisi kutarisirwa.

Mienzaniso inotevera inokuratidza kuti kushandiswa kwemutengo wekuwana chiyero chekuwana chikonzero chekutarisira kukoshesa kwemunhu mumwechete kunogona kukutungamirira kune chisarudzo chakaipa chekutsvaga.

WIDGET Company

Heino zvinyorwa:

• Nzvimbo iri kutengesa pa $ 20 per share.
• Gore rapera, WIDGET yakanga iine mari ye $ 1 per share.
• Vatsvakurudzi vanofungidzira kuti kambani ichawana $ 2 per share gore rino.
• P / E chiyero chinoenderana nemari yekare yakapiwa 20. Kuverenga: $ 20 / $ 1 = 20.
• P / E chiyero chinoenderana nemari inofanirwa ndeye 10. Kuverenga: $ 20 / $ 2 = 10.

Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe unoda kubhadhara $ 10 yedhora rose remari inofungidzirwa. Izvi zvinodanwawo sekubhadhara mari ye "10x", kana sengo inonzi iine "mari yakawanda ye10".

GZMO Company

Heino zvinyorwa:

• GZMO inotengesa pa $ 10 per share.
• Gore rapera GZMO yaive nemari ye $ .50 per share.
• Vatsvakurudzi vanofungidzira kuti kambani ichawana $ .60 per share gore rino.
• P / E chiyero chinoenderana nemari yekare yakapiwa 20. Kuverenga: $ 10 / $. 50 = 20.
• P / E chiyero chinoenderana nemari yakarongwa ndeye 16.67. Kuverenga: $ 10 / $. 60 = 16.67.

Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe unoda kubhadhara $ 16.67 pamadhora ose emari inowanikwa. Izvi zvinodanwawo sekubhadhara "16.67x" mubhadharo, kana sengo inonzi iine "mari yakawanda ye16,67".

Kuenzanisa P / E Ratios

Mukuenzanisa neWDGT, GZMO inoita kunge inodhura, sezvaunofanirwa kubhadhara mamwe mazuva ano nokuda kwechiyero chakafanana chemari inotarisirwa mune ramangwana. Iwe unotenga WDGT. Mwedzi mishomanana mushure mokutenga WDGT, mumwe munhu anokwidza mhosva yakadana imwe yeWDGT inozivikanwa michina sechinetso. Vanhu vanorega kutenga chigadzirwa ichi, uye mibairo yeWDGT inoderera. Nhamba yematengo inoderera zvakare.

GZMO, kune rimwe divi, inodzinga chigadzirwa chitsva chinotanga kutengesa se-hotcakes. Mipiro yeGZMO inokwira, uye ndizvo zvinoita mutengo wematengo.

Iye zvino WDGT iri pa $ 15 mugove pamwe ne $ 1.50 yemari inowanikwa pagoga. Iko iye zvino ine P / E ye10. GZMO iri kutengesa pa $ 15 nega yega ne $ .75 yemari inowanikwa negavo. Iko zvino ine P / E ye20. Unosarudza kuti GZMO irikukura nokukurumidza, saka unotengesa WDGT, ona $ 5 yako yega kurasikirwa, uye utenge GZMO.

Gore rakatevera, mutongo weWDGT unodzingwa. GZMO's product, kunyange zvazvo yakakurumbira, yaiva fadhi yakakurumidza, uye vakanga vasisina zvimwe zvitsva mumutsara wekugadzira. Sangano reWDGT rinokurumidza kusvika kune $ 25 per share. Mari yavo inowedzera ku $ 2.25. GZMO's stock inodonha kusvika $ 9 per share. Mari yavo inodzokera ku $ .50.

The Bottom Line

Nokuda kwekuchinja nguva dzose, sezvinotsanangurwa mumuenzaniso uri pamusoro apa, mutengo wekuwana maitiro haufaniri kushandiswa seye chete chikonzero chekutarisisa kana munhu mumwechete akakodzerwa zvakakodzera . Hapana anoziva ramangwana, uye ration haigone kukuudza zvichaitika mune ramangwana.

Kune zvimwe zvakawanda zvezvinhu zvinofanirwa kupinda mukutsvaga mari yekuisa mari.