Aina dze Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs)

by Mark Kennedy

Nemhaka yokuti mari inotengeserana mari inoramba ichinyanya kuzivikanwa nebheji rose rinopfigira, zvinenge zvigoneka kuti sangano rekutsvaga mari richava nemhando dzakawanda dze ETFs kuzotevedzera. Zvisinei, izvozvo hazvisi zvachose Uye chinhu chakaipa. Kana iwe ukatarisa pamusika weTF yose, iwe unogona kuchengetedza zvakachengetedza huwandu hweizvi mari yekutsinhanisa mumhando dzakakurumbira dze ETFs. Urongwa urwu huchakubatsira kunzwisisa kuti ndeipi yemari yakanaka kwazvo inoita kuti pfungwa yako yose ishandiswe.

01 United States Market Index ETFs

Misika ye ETFs inowanzoona hurukuro yemakethe uye ndiyo dzimwe dzeEF dzakanyanyisa pane imwe shanduko pasi. Zvisinei, pane mamwe mararamiro eEFs anotarira pasi-nhamba yezvinyorwa zvakare. Ramba uchitarira chinangwa chemushambadzi we ETF ndechokutevedzera chinyorwa chepasi, kwete kuchitarisa. Muenzaniso ungadai uri weQQQQ iyo inotevera Nasdaq-100 index.

Dzidza Zvakawanda Pamusika ETFs

02 Masoka Emamwe Marheni Index ETFs

IU.S. siyo nyika bedzi iyo ine maranho index ye ETFs. Kune dzakawanda zveTFs dzekune imwe nyika dzingasarudza kubva zvakare. Kana iwe uri muchengeti achitsvaga kutarisana kwenyika dzakasiyana-siyana kana kuti akadzivirira kurwisana nekuchengetedza kune dzimwe nyika, nyika kana nzvimbo dze ETF dzinogona kunge dzakanaka. Mienzaniso miviri ndiyo EWJ , iyo inofanirwa neJapan ye Nikkei Index, uye EWG iyo inoona MSCI Germany Index.

03 Kunyika Dzepasi Pose ETFs

Mari yezvokumwe kune dzimwe nyika ETFs mari inobatsira vatengesi kuwana ruzivo rwemari yekunze kunze kwekuti vazadzise kutengesa kwakaoma. Mari ye ETFs inoratidzika kunge iri nyore mabhizimisi ezvekutsvaga anotarisira mari yekunze, yakafanana neyekuti ETF yemusika inotarisa sei iyo inoratidzira index. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, rudzi urwu rwe ETF runoona bhasi rebharenti, richibvumira mubhadharo kuwana mari inopfuura imwe yekunze.

04 Muchere uye Chikwata ETFs

Indasitiri ETFs marudzi eEFs ayo anowanzoona nhamba yezvikamu inomiririra imwe mhizha. Izvo zvakakwana pakuwana kune imwe misika yemakethe semishonga inodhaka pasina kutenga mutengo wemakambani oga. Pane kudaro, zvinotora kutengesa imwe chete kutenga bhadha seStyShares Dynamic Pharmaceuticals ETF (PJP) uye pakarepo unoshandisa nzira yako yekutsvaga ye ETF .

Dzidza zvakawanda pamusoro peSvondo ETF

05 Zvigadzirwa zve ETFs

Zvigadzirwa zveTF zvakafanana nemabhizimisi ETFs mune zvekuti zvinotarirwa kune imwe nzvimbo yemusika. Zvisinei, kana iwe uchitenga ETF yekutengesa, segoridhe kana simba , iwe hautengi kutenga izvo zvinhu, ETF inosanganisira zvibvumirano zvakagadzirirwa kuitira kutevedzera mutengo wezvinhu zviri pasi. Saka, paunotenga ETF yemafuta , iwe uri kunyanya kuisa mumafuta pasina kuisa chigodhi chemigodhi mumashure ako.

06 Zviitiko zveEFs

Kune dzimwe mhando dze ETFs dzisingabatanidzi zviyero. Izvo zvakajairika nezvimwe zvinhu zveFTF kuti mamwe mari anoumbwa nezvibvumirano zvinobva kune dzimwe nguva sezveramangwana, mberi, uye zvisarudzo. Kunyange zvazvo chinangwa chirikutevedzera chibereko chemari yekutsvaga, kune nzira dzakasiyana dzekuita izvi mukati mekuvakwa kweT ETF. Nhaka muhomwe iyi inogona kunge iri makambani ega kana, mumatambudziko aya, michina yakagadzirwa.

07 Nhamba dze ETFs

Mamwe marudzi eEFs anotarisa imwe nzira yekutsvaga kana yemari yemari (guru-cap, duku-cap, mid-cap). Nzira dze ETF dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya muUnited States uye dziripo pakukura uye kukoshesa zvinyorwa zvakagadzirwa naS & P / BARRA naRussell. Saka, kana uine chimwe chinangwa chekutsvaga chinowanikwa pamushamba wemagetsi, unogona kukwanisa kusvika kune chinangwa ne ETF yemaitiro seSDRDR Dow Jones Large Cap Value ETF (ELV) iyo inofanidza Dow Jones US Makuru eKuwandu Index.

Nzira dze ETFs, ETFs With Style

08 Bond ETFs

Izvo zvakawanda zvinowanikwa zviripo ETFs zvinotungamira gamut, kubva kune dzimwe nyika kuenda kune hurumende kusvika kune yekambani, kutumidza zvishomanana. Bond ETFs vane basa rakaoma kana richiuya pakuvaka nekuti vanocherechedza kuderera-kushandiswa kwekutsvaga mutengo. Zvikwereti hazvibatsiri pamisika yepamusoro nekuti kazhinji ivo vanobatwa kusvika pakukura. Zvisinei, ETFs inotengeserana nemishonga zvakashandiswa pakutsinhanisa pasi. VATF vakapa, vakaita saBarlaylay, vakaita basa ravo neTFF uye vakagadzira imwe mari yehutano yakaita seSDRDR Capital Long Credit Bond ETF (LWC). ichi chipo chinopa vatengesi mikana mukwereti yezvisungo vachiri kuchengetedza zvinobatsira zveT ETF .

09 ETNs - Exchange Exchange Commerded Notes

Shanduko-inotengeswa manyore ihama duku dze ETFs. Kunyange zvazvo vasiri mufananidzo weT ETF, nokuti ivo vari vazhinji vavo ivo vanoita mari, vanhu vachiri kukonzera muzvikamu zvakakura zve ETF.

ETNs inobudiswa nebhandi guru semadhora makuru. Izvi zvakasiyana neT ETF inosanganisira zvivimbiso kana zvibvumirano zvinobva. Paunotenga ETN, unowana chikwereti chekutsvaga chikwereti chakafanana nechisungo. ETNs inotsigirwa nekodhi yemabhengi emabhengi ezvo saka inofungidzirwa sekuchengeteka kwekutsvaga michina. Zvisinei, manotsi haasipo zvachose pamatambudziko ekukwereta.

10 Inverss ETFs

Apo mutengesi unotanga kupera, vatyairi vanoda kuve vfupi. Kunyange zvakadaro, kukanganisa kwekambani yezvokutengeserana kunogona kuita kuti icho chinetso. Mitsva inogona kusabvumira kuti izvozvo zviitike kana mumwe munhu ari kutengesa kushambadzira kwakashama kana kana kune chiremera kune dzimwe maakare pakusatengesa zvimwe zvikwereti. Pinda inverses ETFs, mari yakasikwa kuti ugadzire nzvimbo pfupi paunotenga ETF. Vane mhinduro inopindirana kune kutungamirirwa kwechinyorwa chiri pasi kana yefa.

11 Vakagadziriswa ETFs

Vakasimudzirwa ETF ndivo mari yakakakavadzana uye yakakodzerwa zvakakosha yeTF yakashambadzira hurongwa. Chinhu chisingazivikanwi chisingazivikanwi ndezvekuti vanozobereka zvinyorwa zvekudzoka gore negore apo zvinyorwa zvikavakwa nechinangwa chekugadzira kudzoka kwezuva nezuva kunowanikwa mazita uye zvinhu. Kunyange zvakadaro, icho chinangwa, kwete mhedziso. Nokudaro, usati wanyora zvikwata zveTFF kumaporfolio ako, ita zvinyorwa zvakakwana. Heano dzimwe nzvimbo dzakanaka kutanga.

12 Kushanda Nesimba Zvakanaka

Muhondo inopfuurira pakati pe ETFs vs. Mutual Funds, ikoko kungangodaro kuve kukanganisa, EFS Dzakarongeka. Izvi zvinobatanidza zvikomborero zvose zvekubatana uye kuchinjana-kutengeserana mari mune imwe yefa uye kubvisa zvimwe zvingabatsiri. Kana iwe uchida kuziva, chengetedza ivo pachavo.

13 Kuparadzanisa ETFs

Zvimwe zveEFF zvinotarisana nemari inobhadhara zvikamu. Kazhinji, chikamu cheFNF chinocherechedza chikamu chekugoverana uye zvinhu zviri muhomwe uye nhamba inowanikwa yakasiyana-siyana yezvikwereti zvakabhadhara-chikwereti. Asi mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvikamu zveparadhesi zvinosanganiswa nemusika-makanda kana nzvimbo dzenzvimbo.

Kugovera ETFs - Kubhadhara Zvikamu zvePodfolio yako

14 InFs Innovative

Nemhaka yokuti ETFs iri kuwana mukurumbira zuva rega rega, kune huwandu huzhinji uye huwandu hunoenderana nekuuya kwezvibereko zvekutsvaga. Mamwe emari itsva uye itsva inosanganisira ETFs ye ETFs , Volatility ETFs , uye ETF-Deferred ETFs. Zvechokwadi, idzi mbiri idzi dzinongova zverimwe remangwana reEF iceberg.

Izvo zvikamu zveEFF zvinorondedzera huwandu hwemarudzi akasiyana eEFF munyika yekutsvaga. Sezvo nyika ino ichiri kukura kukura, ndizvo zvichaita kusiyana kwakasiyana. Mashoko akanaka ndeokuti kana iwe wakagadzirira kutanga ne ETFs , uchava nezvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana kutenga kana kutengesa .