Mimwe mitambo inogona kusiyana asi yakawanda inowanikwa.
Apa ndipo panopinda probate uye izvo zvinozadzisa. Ndiyo nzira yepamutemo yekuita kuti hurumende yemadhora uye zvikwereti zvibhadzwe kubva pamari uye zvinhu zvaakasiyira shure, ndokubva atumira unhu hwezvasara kune avo vanobatsirwa.
Chii chiri muShoko?
"Mutongi" ndiro izwi rinowanzoshandiswa mazuva ano kune munhu anoshanda mune izvi, kunyange kana ari mukadzi. "Executrix" chimwe chinhu chekuchengetedza kubva kune mamwe mazuva ehutano-akadai apfuura.
Dzimwe nguva izwi rezvemadzimai nevematongerwo enyika rinoreva "munhu anomiririra" rinoshandiswa panzvimbo yevadzidzisi kana kuti executrix, kunyange zvazvo izwi iri rinogonawo kuratidza mumwe munhu anonzi ane mazita ekugadzirisa nzvimbo yeimba, imwe iyo iyo yakafa yakafa isina kusiya kuda. Muchiitiko ichi, pfuma yake inofanira kuchinjwa maererano nemitemo yehurumende kwete pane zvaanoda iye sezvaakavaisa mumagumo ekupedzisira.
The Probate Process
Chirongwa chinogona kupera mwedzi kana kuti makore mumamwe mamiriro ezvinhu apo imba yakanyanya kuoma, uye mutongi ndiye ane mutoro wekutarisira nzvimbo yacho yose mumutemo wose. Izvi zvinowanzobatanidza kutsvaga kubvumidzwa kubva kumatare ekuongorora nyaya isati yatora matanho akawanda nekuita mafiriji mazhinji ematare.
Mutongi kana executrix anofanira kutarisana nevatsigiri, vagari venhaka, uye vashandi vakadai sevanyori uye vadzidzisi. Basa rayo pamubvunzo wose unoitika mune imwe nguva nguva.
Kuendesa Kuda kwePurate
Mutungamiri wekutanga webhizimisi wekutengeserana ndeyekuisa mutemo wekupedzisira wekuda uye nheyo yekutongwa kwemhosva.
Izvi zvinotungamira zvakarongwa nzira yekuvhura probate estate.
Mutongi anofanira kuenderera mberi kunzwa apo mutongi achaona kana kuda kwake kuchikodzera-inosangana netsamba yemutemo mune iyo mamiriro uye haine maitiro akanganisa. Izwi iri rinopawo kuvhura mune dzimwe nyika kune vamwe vanhu vane chido munharaunda yekukwikwidza kuda uye kuvhura mhosva yakasiyana kuti vimbise dare kuti hazvina kukodzera uye mazwi ayo haafaniri kukudzwa.
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, mutongi wacho akatumidza chisarudzo chake kumutevedzeri mukuda kwake uye mutongi anowanzogadza munhu wacho. Anomupa mvumo yekuita panzvimbo yeimba kuburikidza ne "tsamba testamentary" kana "tsamba dzekutungamirira," zvinyorwa zvaanogona kupa kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvakadai semakambani einishuwarenzi kana masangano emari kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti ane kodzero yepamutemo yekuita nekuda kwenzvimbo pamwe nevatsigiri vayo.
Kuunganidza Pfuma
Mushure mokunge dare rave razarura mutemo zvakasununguka, muurayi anofanira kuziva zvose zvakasikwa zvezvinhu uye ovaunganidza kuti vachengetedze pane zvinogona kuitika. Izvi zvingave zvakadaro kana iyo yakagadziriswa yakasiya chikamu chinokosha zvikuru chezvishongo kana chimwe chezvifananidzo.
Imba yehupenyu huno haigoni kuregererwa mumusha wakashata kana kune imwe nzvimbo iyo nhengo yemhuri kana ani zvake angave akafamba navo pachena.
Chikamu chekuita izvi kunogona kuva kushandiswa chaiyo kwezvinhu zvakadai sebhangi uye maakareji ekutsvaga mari kana masishuwarenzi. Izvo zvakasvibiswa zvine chero here? Izvo executrix inowanzoenda pamapepanhau ake ega uye kubvunzurudza nhengo dzemhuri mukuedza kutevera pasi ese nhoroondo dzinogona kunge dzichipo kuitira kuti atone kuzvidzora. Akave akachengeteka bhokisi rakachengeteka here? Kana nhengo dzemhuri dzisinganyatsozivikanwa, angave aifanira kutarisana nemabhengi emunharaunda kuti awane.
Zvimwe kana zvose zvezvinhu izvi zvinogona kutaurwa mukuda kwake, asi haagoni kungofunga kuti hakuna zvimwe zvinhu zvaakagamuchira mushure mokunge aita kuda kana kuti akaregere kuisa pane chimwe chikonzero kana chimwe.
Kana zvinhu zvose zvave zvichitorwa uye zvichisarudzwa, muurayi anofanira kunge achizvichengeta achishandisa mari yeimba, zvakadai sekuita kuti assurance inshuwarisi isapera. Izvi zvinoda kuisa kambani yebhangi yemari. Izvo zvakasikwa zvebhengi mabhandi uye mari yemari inoshandiswa munyaya ino kuitira kuti imba ishande.
Kuita Nemaziso eRufu
Muurayi achaita zviziviso zvose zvinokosha zvekufa, kusanganisira kune vanobatsirwa vanodanwa mune kuda kana vasina kutomboziva. Izvi zvingave kana kuti zvingave zvisina kuitika. Mamwe maitirwo, mabhadharo, uye zvibatsiro zvakagamuchirwa zvakagamuchirwa zvinofanira kunge zvichitaurirwa uye zvigumiswa.
Vakasununguka vane chikwereti vanofanirawo kuziviswa nokuti iyo imba inobhadhara kubhadhara zvikwereti zvake zvekupedzisira nezvikwereti. Ezvo executrix inofanira kuziva avo vane chikwereti, kazhinji kuburikidza nemitoo imwechete yaaiwanzoisa pfuma yake yose, uye kuvatumira kuti vaone kuti decedent yafa. Nzvimbo dzezvematongerwo enyika dzinodawo kuti atange chinyorwa chepepanhau kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti ani zvake ane chikwereti angave asina kuve anonyatsotaurirwa.
Vanhu vane chikwereti vanogona kuita kuti vazive nzvimbo yekubhadhara. Mutongi anogadza kana zvikwereti zvakakosha uye, kana zvakadaro, achabhadhara chikwereti ichocho kubva mune mari yemari. Anokwanisawo kutambisa kubhadhara zvimwe zvikwereti kana achifunga kuti haatenderwi. Munyika dzakawanda, uyo anokwereta anogona kukumbira dare kuti riwedzere chisarudzo chake. Izvi zvinowanzoda kuti muurayi kana kuti executrix aonekwe mudare zvakare kuti adzivirire nzvimbo yake.
Kutarisana Nemitero
Kana iyo iyo yakakura zvakakwana, inogona kukwereta mitero. Mutongi ndiye ane mhosva yekuve nezvinhu zvose zvinokosha kuitira kuti zvigone kutsanangurwa kana mitero yematoro inokwana. Panzvimbo ye federal, nzvimbo yacho yaizove yakakura kwazvo. Vaya chete vane tsika dzinodarika $ 11,2 mamiriyoni vanotarirwa mutero pamari yezviyero izvi zvekufa kunoitika muna 2018. Chikumbaridzo chaiva $ 5.49 mamiriyoni nokuda kwevakafa muna 2017.
Zvikamu gumi nezvina uye Dunhu reColumbia zvakare raiva nemutero wekutengesa kunze kwegore ra2017. Zvikumbaridzo zveimwe mirati yemiganhu yehurumende yekuti mutero uyu waizobhadhara, kubva muna 2017, asi mune dzimwe nyika, cutoff inonyanya kuderera.
Kana iyo dzimba inopfuura imwe kana zvose zviri zviviri izvi, mutongi anofanira kugadzirira uye kuisa federal kana hurumende kudzorera mutero kana zvimwe zviri zviviri. Anogonawo kugadzirira uye kuisa mutero wemari yekubhadhara mutero kana imwe yenhumbi dzayo inowana mari munguva yekuongorora. Iye achagadzira uye achapa hutori huripo hwekubhadhara mutero wegore rakapedzisira reupenyu.
Kuvhara Imba
Pakupedzisira, muurayi achaisa rondedzero kumatare ekutaura zviito zvose uye kutengesa kwaakaita panzvimbo yeimba. Kana mutongi achibvuma kuverenga, achazopa simba rekugovera mari yakasara yemari uye pfuma kune avo vanobatsirwa vanodanwa mune zvido zvayo.
Mutongi Anokweretwa Nezvose Izvi Basa?
Icho basa chaizvo uye mhinduro ndeyekuti hongu. Zvakawanda sei zvichienderana nehurumende iyo yakafa yakafa uye kuti kuda kwacho kuri kuongororwa.
Vanhu vazhinji vanosanganisira zvigadziro zvekubhadhara kwevatongi vavo maererano nezvinodiwa zvavo, uye matare anowanzoremekedza zvinhu izvi kana asingabhururu mukutarisana nemutemo wehurumende. Kana kuda kuri kunyarara sekubhadhara, mutemo wezvematongerwo enyika unotora uye mitemo iyi inogona kusiyanisa kubva kune kodzero kusvika kune kodzero.
Sezvimwe nyaya inoshanda, vazhinji vanokonzera kubhadhara pavanenge vaine ukama hwepedyo uye vane ruzivo mune zvido, kunyanya kana nzvimbo yacho isiri yakaoma. Mubhadharo wemuiti wehutori anobva kunze kwenzvimbo, achideredza mari yakasara kune vatsigiri. Uye mari yekubhadhara mari inogona kutengesa asi mari inowanikwa mari yakawanda haisati iri, kunyanya ku federal level. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, zvinogona kuita zvinonzwisisika kune muurayi kana kuti executrix kuti arege kubhadhara uye agamuchire imwe nzvimbo yakakura nhaka panzvimbo.
Imba Yose Inogona Kuva Yakasiyana
Haasi nzvimbo dzose dzinoda matanho aya ose, uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzakaoma zvikuru dzinoda basa rakawedzerwa. Iyi inongororongedzerwa yezvingaitwa nebasa racho. Tarisa kune imwe gweta gweta kana mumwe munhu akakukumbira kuti uite sewaini kana kuti executrix kuti uwane zvakanyatsodikanwa kwauri muhutano hwako uye neyoyo nzvimbo.