Bitcoins inotungidzirwa nokuwana yakawanda yemakombiyuta pasi rose kuedza nekugadzirisa iyo yemasvomhu inodhindwa.
Maminitsi gumi nerimwe kana zvakadaro, mumwe munhu anogadzirisa puzzles uye anopiwa mubayiro nemamwe bitcoins. Zvadaro, chinhu chitsva chinowanika, uye chinhu chose chinotanga zvakare.
Simba kuvanhu
Sezvo vanhu vakawanda vachidzidza nezve bitcoin uye vanofarira kugoverwa kwemigodhi , uye sezvo mutengo wematcoin uwedzerwa, vanhu vakawanda vari kushandisa makombiyuta avo kumigodhi yangu. Sezvo vanhu vakawanda vachibatanidza netaneti uye vachiedza kugadzirisa idzi math puzzles, unotarisira kuti pikicha imwe neimwe igadziriswe nokukurumidza, asi izvozvo hazviitiki.
Iyo software iyo mines bitcoin yakagadzirwa kuitira kuti igare ichitora maminitsi gumi kuti munhu wose ari mumutambo agadzirise puzzles. Izvo zvinodaro kuburikidza nekusiyanisa kuoma kwepikicha zvichienderana nehuwandu hwevanhu vari kuedza kuzvigadzirisa.
Izvi zvinorevei kuti nguva inotorwa kuti ibudise bitcoin haina kusiyana - chete simba rekushandisa rinoshandiswa kuirima rinoita. Sezvo vanhu vakawanda vachibatanidza netcoin network uye vanoedza kutora bitcoins yangu, vanoshandisa simba rakawanda rekombiyuta, uye saka mamwe magetsi, pane rimwe gorosi rakagadzirwa.
Kuita Mat
Iwe unoverenga sei magetsi emagetsi anoshandiswa kusimbisa network bitcoin? Imwe nzira yekuita nayo ndeyokutarisa kuti mari yakawanda inotungamirirwa chepiri yechipiri kugadzirisa bitcoin's mathematical puzzles, uye kuti uwane kuti huwandu hwemagetsi hunotora kuti huite mari imwe neimwe.
Aya mazita akadai anonzi hutsva, uye kune huwandu hwakawanda hwahwo-hwakawanda, chaizvoizvo, kuti tinofanira kufunga nezvavo maererano nemamiriyoni eheshes (anozivikanwa segagahashes) kana mabhiriyoni eheshes (gigahashes) kuti aite pfungwa kubva kwavari.
Penguva yekunyora, makombiyuta pamutambo we bitcoin aiita 342 934.450 Gigahashes kwechipiri.
Kune zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana bitcoin mining makombiyuta kunze uko, asi mumwedzi ichangopfuura, makambani akaisa pfungwa kune vashandi ve ASIC , vanoshandisa simba shoma kuti vaite maverengi avo. Makambani emigodhi anoshandisa zvizhinji zvevashandi veAASIC sezvo mabhizimisi akanditaurira kuti vanoshandisa imwe watt ye simba Gigahash imwe neimwe yekombiyuta yekombiyuta iyo yavanoita apo vanogadzira minda yematcoins.
Pariyo iyi, inonzi bitcoin network inosvika pa 342934450 watts, iyo inofanana kusvika kune 343 megawatts. Kuverenga kunotsanangurwa nedzimwe nhoroondo dzeEIA zvinoratidza kuti mhuri yeUnited States inodya inenge 1,2 kilowatts emasimba, zvichireva kuti megawatts 343 zvingakwanise kupa simba 285 833 dzimba dzeUnited States panguva yekunyora (May 2015).
Icho chiri simba rakawanda-inenge chetatu chemisha muSan Jose. Uye watt yedu yega yega Gigahash / chipiri chechipiri yakaisvonaka zvakanaka. Pachava nenhamba huru yevashandi vanogara vari kutora simba rinopfuura rekushandisa vashandi vavo. Saka zvinogona kuti iyi inofungidzira.
Mumakore mashomanana apfuura, mabhidhiyo uye mabhuku akabudisa zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana, uye kuongororwa kwakasiyana-siyana kwekushandisa kwayo magetsi. Vamwe vanotsanangura bitcoin sekuguma kwepasi sezvatinoziva, asi vamwe vakafunga kuti nharo yose pamusoro pekushandisa simba kwe bitcoin yakanga yakanyanyisa.
Icho chaicho chose chakabatana nokuti bitcoin network pachayo inobatsira zvakakwana senzira yekuchengetedza yakachengeteka. Iko mutengo waunowedzera kuti maererano nemashandisirwo emagetsi anobva pakuti unobatsira sei kufunga kuti zvichava kumarudzi.
Dambudziko nekufungidzira bitcoin kushandiswa kwesimba, uye zvino kuitonga, ndeyokuti ichashandura kwenguva. Nhamba yeah hashi pamusangano - iyo ndiyo, simba rekushandisa iro vanhu vari kushandisa mairi - rakakura zvikuru nekufamba kwenguva, uye rinowedzera kuchinja nemutengo we bitcoin. Kana, sevamwe vachiratidza, bhitcoin inokura nokukurumidza mumutengo, ingada sei jisi?