Pros uye Cons
Munyika yose, vateresi vari muzasi vanobhadhara chikamu chikuru chemari yavo mumitero yeimba kunze kwevateresi vanowedzera mari. Izvi ndechokuti mitero yemitengo inobva pane kukosha kwemusha uye kwete pamari, naizvozvo inodzingwa kubva "kukwanisa kubhadhara." Mitsva yemitero ndeyechokwadi, yakabatana zvachose kune mari-mubhadhari uyo anorasikirwa nebasa rake achawana kuti mitero yavo yemitero inoderera, asi misha yavo yemitero inoramba iri yakafanana kunyange zvazvo kukwanisa kwavo kubhadhara mitero kwakaderera.
Nokudaro, mitero yeimba yekugara inonzi i "regressive."
The Institution of Taxation uye Economic Policy (ITEP) inotarisa kusarura kwehurumende yehurumende neyemunharaunda. Zvidzidzo zvavo zve 2015 zvinowana kuti "inenge yese yehurumende yemitero yakasaruramisira zvakanyanya, kutora mugove mukuru wemari kubva kumhuri yakaderera-uye yepakati pepakati pane kubva kumaguta akapfuma." Vanoona kuti mitero yehurumende uye yomunharaunda ndiyo inopesana nemari inowanikwa - kuti iyo yakaderera inowanikwa, iyo yakakosha yehurumende inobatsira uye inharaunda yemutero. Kushayikwa kwemitero yemari yepamusoro yepamusoro uye kudarika-kuvimba nemitero yemitengo kunowedzera dambudziko iri.
2 Zvisarudzo zveTero Relief
Apo humwe hurumende inosarudzwa hurumende inotarisa kugadzirisa mitero yemitengo yemhuri yakaderera uye yepakati-kati iyo ine zvinhu zviviri zvinokosha uye zvakasarudzwa-zvakasarudzwa:
- Kune imwe nyika-ye-board tax inobviswa vateresi vezvikamu zvose zvekuwana (semuenzaniso, kuregererwa kwemisha, iyo inowanzobvisa pfupa rekupwa kwemadhora kana purogiramu yakazara yeimba yemutero kubva kumitero yeimba, kana mutero wemutero)
- Targeted tax tax breaks inopiwa chete kumhuri dzakaderera uye dzepakati-mapato.
Imba Mutero Mutambo Breaker
Imwe nzira yakakurumbira inowanzozivikanwa yekutarisirwa kubhadhara mutero ndeyekuputsika kwedunhu.
Purogiramu yemutero wepasipurasi yepafambi inogona kujekeswa zvakajeka semhando ipi zvayo yekubhadhara mitero inogadzirisa kana kuderedza mitero yemitero kune vamwe vanhu.
Kazhinji, mapurogiramu epakati pemagetsi anokonzerwa nemitero yemitengo kana kuti zvikwereti zvemari shoma, vakwegura, kana varwere vane pfuma. Izwi rinowana zita rayo kubva kumagetsi eruwa rinoputika rinovhara magetsi emagetsi kana chirongwa ichi chazara. Nenzira yakafanana, mapurogiramu epakati pemagetsi akarova mukana apo mari yakawanda yemubhadhara yaizoshandiswa pamitero yemitengo. Mutambo wedunhu unoderedza kuwandisa.
Kubatsira kweDekari Breakers
Nokuti mapurogiramu epakati pemagetsi akagadzirirwa kuderedza mutoro wemutoro weimba kunze kwemhuri yakaderera neyopakati-kati iyo inodhura zvakanyanya kune hurumende kupfuura ye-across-the-board cuts. Uyezve, mhuri dzinotarirwa nemapurogiramu aya kazhinji hadziiti miitiro yavo yemutero, saka mutero wemutengo unoderedzwa hauna kukanganisirwa nekusimudzirwa kwehurumende yemutero wemutero. Uyezve, nokuti mapurogiramu aya anoteerera pamutengo wemari, anounza "kukwanisa kubhadhara" mitemo, kuderedza mitero yemitengo yezvikwata izvi kusvika pakugadzirisa.
Kukanganiswa kweDunhu reChechi
Chinhu chikuru chakaipa chezvirongwa izvi ndechekuti iwe unofanirwa kuziva pamusoro pavo kuti uwane rubatsiro rwemitero - mutambi wepakati anopiwa chete kune vateresi vanoshandisa ((vs. vs.---board-tax-cut-out-tax-deductions, izvo zvinowanzoitika).