Sezvo mubayiro wavo unoenda, saizvozvo unoenda chikwereti chako
Vatengesi, tarisa zvakanaka muchigoni chemari: Chinhu chako chepasi chinowira pasi chaipo.
Mune mamwe mazwi: Ungaziva sei kana kambani yemakambani inonyatsoratidza kuti yakakosha uye yakakodzera mari yako yemari?
Kana iwe usingakwanisi kutarisa kukosha kwematokari, iwe haugone kuziva kana mutengo uripo wakakwirira, wakadzika, kana pamusoro pekurudyi. Nenzira yakanaka, zviwanikwa zvizhinji zvinogona kukubatsira kuti uongorore mashizha.
Uye ndiyo inonyanya kukosha yenhamba iyo inonyanya kukosha usati wanyora cheki yacho kune wako mutengesi.
The Basics
Kune varairi vemazana, kuongorora sengo inotarisana nemari yekambani. Uye mari ndeyekuti kambani inobhadharwa - iyo yakaita mari yakawanda sei panguva ipi zvayo, iyo inowanzoitwa pachena mumwedzi mitatu mumatambudziko ayo anonzi mutezo wegore negore .
Mushumo umwe pamusoro payo unogona kusaudza nyaya yakazara. Makambani maduku kana anokurumidza kukura ane mari yakaipa, somuenzaniso, angave achienda kuburikidza nekugadzirisa kukurumidza kukurumidza kuti aone simba ravo rose. Nokudaro, mibairo yekuwana inofanirwa kuverengwa mumutauro wakakodzera.
Zvibereko Zvakanaka
Zvikwereti (kana kukura kune zvakakosha mari) kukuudza kuti utano sei kambani uye kana iyo inogona kubhadhara zvikamu kana kukura kuburikidza nekuonga kukuru (yakakwirira mutengo wemari).
Vashandi vanotarisira kuti makambani akave akadai seCoca-Cola (KO) ave nemari yakanaka.
Kana Coke inoshuma zvikamu zviduku zvekota, iyo shamba inogona kudonha kunze kwekuti chimwe chinhu chinotsanangura ichi sechiitiko chenguva imwechete. Makambani mashoma, kune rumwe rutivi, anogona kuenda kwemakore ane mari yakaipa uye achiri kufara nekufarirwa kwemusika kana vatengesi vanotenda mune ramangwana ravo.
Saka, kuwedzera kune chaiyo yekuwana, pane tarisiro yezviwanikwa.
Imwe kambani inogona kutaurira mari inobatsira yechina. Asi kana ichinge isingakwanisi kuwanikwa muWall Street inotarisira, vashandi vanogona kuiranga uye kutumira mitengo yekutengesa pane nosedive.
Funga nezvazvo nenzira iyi: Unozviratidza pamutambo nekeki. Icho chawedzera, kurudyi? Asi kana vako vakakokwa vaitarisira chingwa chekotokari uye iwe wakatenga yakare pound cake, ivo havazofari. Uye Wall Street, iyo nzvimbo ine nzara iyo, inoda makambani ayo kuunza zvigaro zvichienderana nezvakafanotaurwa zvakagadzirwa nevekistori firms. Chinhu chipi nechipi chezvinhu izvo zvinotarisirwa chikonzero chikonzero chekuodzwa mwoyo.
Zvechokwadi, chete paWall Street kunogona kambani kuita mari uye kuona vatengi vanogumburwa - kana kurasikirwa nemari uye vachiri kuchengetedza varimi vanotarisira.
Zvipo Pamwe Nega
Chiyero chekuwana mari ndeye "mari yegairo" kana EPS. Ichi chiyero chinoparadzanisa mibairo nehuwandu hwezvikamu zvakakosha. Semuenzaniso, kana kambani yakawana $ 12 mamiriyoni muchikamu chechitatu uye yakanga ine mamiriyoni 8 egoverwa, EPS ingadai iri $ 1.50 ($ 12 mamiriyoni / 8 mamiriyoni).
Chinoita kuti iwe kuderedze kuwana mari kune imwe nheyo yega-svo ndeyekuenzanisa imwe kambani kune imwe mune zvavanoparadzanisa purofiti. Makambani maviri ayo ega ega aiva ne $ 12 mamiriyoni muzvikwereti aizotarisa zvakafanana neaya chete mazana akawandisa.
Asi kana imwe kambani yakanga ine mamiriyoni 8 egoverwa uye imwe ikambani yaiva nemamiriyoni mana, iyo yekupedzisira ichave nechepamusoro peEPS.
Time Interval
Iwe unogona kushandisa mubayiro wega wega kugoverwa kwezvikamu panguva dzenguva mitatu:
- Negore rapfuura rainzi "trailing earnings per share"
- Kwegore razvino
- Negore rinouya rinonzi "
Icho chete chetrailing EPS chaicho. Ikozvino uye mberi EPS inofungidzira.
Kana iwe uchinzwa nhaurirano dzemashoko achitaura nezve "mubayiro wegore," vari kutaura nezvemari yekuwana mari yekambani makambani inofanirwa kuisa ne Securities and Exchange Commission. Iwe unogona kutarisa mharidzo iyi paIndaneti kuburikidza neSNS nzvimbo inonzi Edgar.
Kuparadzaniswa kwekuparadzanisa: Makambani anokundikana kusangana nemari inotarisirwa kazhinji anowanzoita bhizimusi nhau nemashoko ekuderera kwemaoko.
Asi kana kambani iyi yakatora kurohwa kukuru nokuda kwechidimbu chiduku pakati pezvakatarisirwa uye zvekuwana mari, inogona kuva mukana wekutenga ndarama-kunyanya kana kambani yakange iine purogiramu mumakore.
Mune mamwe mazwi, usateerera kumusoro-soro: Dzidza mitsara iri pasi.