Bhiometric Ichokwadi Chaicho Chinhu Chaicho Chaizvo Chaizvo Uri Iwe?
Kunyange zvazvo teknolojia yakange iine hurumende yehuwandu hwehupenzi hwekuzivikanwa, nenzira dzakawanda teknolojia yakapa zvimwe zvekudzivirirwa kwakasimba kunopesana nemhepo yakasimuka yehuzivi hwekubata. Radiyo-frequency identification (RFID) tags, data encryption, uye michina yakadaro yakagadzirwa nepamusoro-soro yakaenda nenzira yakareba yekuwana ruzivo rwemunhu. Hurumende yehurumende iri kutotanga kushandisa makadhi e-biometric ID ekurwisana nekusateerera kwepamutemo. Kutaura zvazviri, zviri nyore kuita nharo kuti dambudziko harisi mune teknolojia, asi mukushaya kwedu kufarira mukuchengetedza ruzivo rwemunhu pachake nokuti kushandiswa kweBhiometric ID haisi kupararira sezvingangodaro.
Zvinonyanya Kuziva Kubata
Mhedziso yekuti munhu ari kuba mashoko ako ebhayometri haasviki sezvaunogona kutarisira. Yakatove yakaratidzwa kuti zvingava nyore sei kudyara nhema DNA uchapupu. Imwe nyaya inotora kusvika kure kutaura kuti "chero biology undergraduate inogona kuita izvi."
Vakatambudzwa nehupfumi hunoshuma kuti zvinogona kutora makore mashoma kusvika mashanu kuti agadzirise chinetso chekudzivirira. Iwe unogona kuwana kadhi kadhi rechikwereti mumavhiki maviri kana iwe uine ruzivo rwose kubhangi kana kuti chiremera chekupa zvikwereti, asi ndiani achakupa mutsara wezvigunwe zveminwe kuti uwane panzvimbo dzebiwa?
Pakupedzisira, tichazoona matambudziko akafanana anomuka kunyange nekushandiswa kwakapararira kwekodhigiriji yekugadzira teknolojia, uye vamwe vanofunga kuti dambudziko rinogona kuwedzera. Iko nokuti nzira yebhiometric isiri yakasiyana nemakadhi ekwereti.
Biometrics Ndiyo Mhinduro Here?
Nokuti tinogona kuisa ma kadhi kirediti, zviri nyore kufunga nezvekwereti sechinhu chinooneka. Ipurasitiki ndiyo inoita kuti zvive chaiyo, asi iyo haisi iyo nyaya yose mushure mekwereti. Nhasi, chikwereti hachisi chinhu chine tsanga yakareba yenhamba yakachengetwa mune kombiyuta pane imwe nzvimbo. Paunoshandisa kadhi yako kumutengesi wemunharaunda, ruzivo rwakachengetwa pakadhi yako runoshandurwa kuva imwe nhamba uye runotumirwa kubhangi rako. Kana nhamba yacho ichikwirirana, iwe unotanga kufamba kumba nekutenga kutsva.
Biometric identification inoshanda nenzira imwecheteyo, asi uri kushandisa minwe yako panzvimbo pekadhi. Icharamba ichishandurwa kuva nhamba ye nhamba uye inomhanya nepakombiyuta. Saka zvinonzwisisika here kuti nhamba yeunhamba inouya kubva kupi apo mbavha inosvika inozvibata?
Pasinei nezvinotaurwa nevamwe nyanzvi, database ine database. Munhu anokanganisa angave achiba data kubva kombiyuta kana network; hazvina basa kana iyo data iri nhamba yekadhi yemakadhi kana dhidhiyo izwi rinonyorwa.
Sezvo kusvika kune chekuchengetedza chiripo, nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinobvumirana kuti kuchengetedza "zviratidzo" maitiro ekuzivikanwa zvinenge zvakanyanya. Chiratidzo chechiratidzo ndicho kadhi, password, nhamba yekuzivikanwa yemunhu (PIN), nezvimwe. Icho chinhu chinogona kubviswa kana kuchinjwa kana chakarashika, chisina kukodzera kana chakaba. Kune rumwe rutivi, chizivo chebhiyometric hachikwanisi kurasikirwa, chakakanganiswa, kana kuti chikwereti kune shamwari, asi chinogonawo kuchinjwa kana chikanganisa kana. Ichokwadi ichi, chakabatanidzwa nedzimwe nyaya dzehupfumi (kutevera, kufungidzira, kushandiswa kwehupfumi hwehutano, nezvimwewo), kuri kuita nyanzvi kunyatsofungisisa kuti kana kwete biometrics inogona kushandiswa zvakakwana pamwero mukuru.
Biometric Identification: Nhema Dzisina Kudzivirira
Biometrics ine zvishomanana zvinyorwa zvadzo, zvakare. Semuenzaniso, kushevedzera kwakadzika kunoratidza mazino ikozvino marambidzwa kwepasport photos.
Iko nokuti kunyorera kunogona kukanganisa zvimwe zviso zvemaziso zvinonzi zvinokosha pakuzivikanwa kwebhiometric. Kutaridzika kwepachipurogiramu software hakugoni kuchinja zvakanaka kune vanyoro vanonyemwerera nokuti maziso emusana, kunyanya maziso, akasiyana paunenge uchinyemwerera.
Asi chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti biometric identity system ichava yakakosha seyo ruzivo rwuri kuiswa mairi pakutanga. Mune mamwe mazwi, minwe yako inenge isingauri ani zvake kuti iwe ndiwe, zvose zvaunogona kuita ndeyokukuchengetedza kubva pakushandisa mumwe munhu kana iwe uri muyoyo. Nekudaro, muzivi wehuzivi John Sileo akati, "Kana tikashandisa biometrics tisingaiti kushingaira kwedu pakudzivirira kuzivikanwa, isu tinotongerwa kudzokorora nhoroondo - uye zvigunwe zvedu zvese zvichava seimwe Nhamba yeNyika Yakachengeteka."
Uye iyo ingadai iri yeramangwana rakaipa zvechokwadi.
Nzira yekudzivisa Facebook face recognition .