Vatongi vekutonga vanofanira kutora matanho ekukwikwidzana kwematambudziko.
Muchengeti wemhosva ndeye mutongi wematare ehurumende uye mutongi wenyika mutongi uyo ari mutariri wekutarisira zvose zvese zve probate court system. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kwete zvivako zvevanhu vakafa asi nyaya dzinyanzvi uye zvinyorwa mune mamwe masimba pamwe chete. Nhau dzepfuma ndiyo inowanzozivikanwa mumatare ehurumende, zvisinei.
Hasi dzose dzinotaura uye nharaunda dzine mareji aya, uye mune dzimwe, dzinonzi madare edzimhosva.
Nezita, vanofukidza nyaya imwechete yepamutemo uye vatongi vakagadzwa kutarisira nyaya idzi vanowanzoita mabasa akafanana nemabasa.
Mutongi weMutongi muDzimba dzeMatongerwo enyika
Basa rekutonga kwevatongi muhutungamiri hweimba inogona kusiyanisa zvichienderana kana munhu akafa akasiyiwa chido chekupedzisira uye chirevo, chinonzi kufa kufa, kana kuti akafa akafa, zvichireva kuti haana kusiya chido.
Izvo zvakatongwa nemutongi zvinogonawo kusiyana zvichienderana nekuti munhu anenge ari wega weimba yacho, vagari venhaka-vara, uye avo vanoda kubatsirana vanobatana pamwe uye kana kupikisana kuri kuiswa. Muchengeti wemurairo mumwe munhu ane ukama hwakanyatsokwana kusvika kune zvakadzama kuti aizotora nhaka kubva kwaari nomutemo kana chirevo chikafa.
Masangano Asina Kubvumirana Kana Pane Chido
Kana iyo yakagadziriswa yakasiya chikamu chekupedzisira nesungano uye munhu wese anobatanidzwa anowirirana saka hakuna humwe hukakavadzana kukuru, imba yacho inonzi haina kupesana.
Basa rekutonga kwevatongi muhutungamiri hweimba yacho saka haisi zvishoma. Nokuda kwechikamu chikuru, iye achangobva kuongorora uye kuisa zvinyorwa sezvaanenge apiwa kwaari neye gweta uyo angave akabhadharwa kuti abatsire mutongi weimba, kana nemupambi wacho pachake.
Iyi mirairo inowanzodiwa kuti zvibvumirane neimba yacho kuvhara chimwe chezviitiko zvebvunzo kuitira kuti inogona kuenda kune inotevera.
Dzinosanganisira mirairo yekuzarura imba uye kugadzirisa zvakagadzirirwa mutongi kuti aite panzvimbo yeimba uye kugamuchira kutengeswa kwemafa edzimba, kana zvichidikanwa, kuitira kuti avo vakagamuchira chikwereti vabhadharwe. Murairo unowanzodiwa kuti uvhare imba pamwe chete kana chirongwa chekuongorora chinopedzwa. A
Masangano Anokwikwidzana Aine Chido
Kana iyo yakasununguka ichisiya kuda uye kune kusawirirana kana acrimony pakati pemutongi, avo vanobatsirwa, uye / kana vagari venhaka-vatongi, mutongi wedare rekuongorora achazobatanidzwa zvakanyanya mukutongwa.
Mune mamiriro ezvinhu aya, mutongi angafanirwa kutarisana nematambudziko akaitwa nevadyi venhaka-soro sekuda kwekuda kwechido. Semuenzaniso, mwanakomana mukuru aizodai aine kodzero yokugara nhaka kana baba vake vafa vasina kuda vangaziva kuti pane kuda uye kuti haana kutaurwa mairi.
Aigona kukwanisa kukwikwidza uye mutongi aizotofanira kuona kana kusakanganiswa kwacho kwakange kuchida uye chirevo chakanga chichireva kubvisa mwanakomana wake kana kuti pane chimwe chinetso nehuwandu hwechido kuitira kuti irege kusangana netsamba yemutemo. Mwana wacho angave ane chido chekare kana kuti chitsva chinosanganisira iye. Icho chinogona kuwira kumutongi kuti aone kuti chii chichafanira kukudzwa.
Mutongi anogonawo kudanwa kuti agadzirise dzimwe nharo pakati pemuperekedzi uye vanobatsirwa. Izvi zvinogona kubva pane zvinonzwisisika matambudziko uye kuti muiti anopa sei dzimba yacho-kazhinji kunyunyuta kuti ari kutora nguva yakareba-kusagadzikana pakati pevabatsiri pamusoro pekuti dzimwe dzimba dzeimba dzinofanira kutarisirwa sei. Vanobatsira vanowanzopikisa apo zvinhu zvinofanira kuve zvakasunungurwa kuti zvibhadhara mari yekushandisa mari uye mari yakaderera yemadhora.
Mabasa eDare reMutongi Mutongi muEstestate Estates
Muongorori wekutengesa shanduro yekutanga yebhizimisi kana chivako chiri mudumbu ndechokusarudza mumiririri wega kuti aitungamirire. Mumiririri wega anoita basa rakafanana nemuiti we testate estate, asi kusarudzwa kunosara kumutongi nokuti mucheche haana kuita kuti zvaanoda zvizivikanwe nekudana mumwe munhu mukuda.
Vatongi vanogona kuvharirwa nemitemo yemitemo nemitemo mune dzimwe nyika kana zvasvika kune avo vanogona kugadza semumiririri wega. Kazhinji mudzimai anoramba aripo ane kodzero yekutanga yebasa, uye vana vakuru vachave vari mumutsara kana asingadi mutoro kana kuti asingakwanisi kuitora pane chimwe chikonzero.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kana vagari venhaka-vatongi vanobvumirana kuti ndiani anofanira kushanda somumiririri wega, mutongi wemubvunzo anogona kukwanisa kumisa munhu iyeye. Kunze kwechinhu ichi, basa rekutongwa kwevatongi muhutungamiri hweimba iyo zvingangodaro zvisingakoshi, vachifunga kuti vagari venhaka-vatongi vanobatana. Mutongi wemuongorori angangosayina mairairo sezvo nzvimbo yacho inofambira mberi sezvaaizoita ne testate estate.
Nhanho dzeMatongerwo Ekutonga uye Mabasa eMutongi
Muchengeti wemubvunzo anotarisa uye anobvumira matanho ose ekuongororwa kwekuongorora mushure mekunge muurayi kana mumiririri wega ari panzvimbo. Nhanho dzinowanzobatanidza kuunganidza zvakashata zvezvinhu, izvo zvinogona kusanganisira mutongi kana munhu anomiririra kutora chinhu chaicho chechivako chepfuma kana kungoziva nekuwana zvinhu zvakadai sezvikwereti zvemari, mabhengi emabhengi, uye inishuwarenzi.
Vanhu vane chikwereti vanofanira kuziviswa kuti chirevo chaicho hachiri kurarama uye chinofanira kupiwa mukana wekuita mvumo yepamutemo yemari yakatarwa inokweretwa kwavari. Mutongi kana munhu anomiririra iye zvino anotongerwa kugadzirisa kana zvikwereti izvi zvakakosha uye, kana zvakadaro, kuvabhadhara kubva kumari yemari. Izvi dzimwe nguva zvinoda kuchenesa nzvimbo yepaimba, uye mutongi angatofanira kupinda mukati kana vanobatsiri uye vagari venhaka vanozvidza.
Kana muurayiridzi kana mumiriri wega wega anoramba kubvunzwa kwemunhu ane chikwereti nokuti haatendi kuti yakakodzera, nyaya yacho inowanzoenda kumatare munyaya iyi zvakare. Mutongi wemuongorori aizofanira kusarudza kana ichi chiri chokwadi kana kuti uyo ane chikwereti anofanira kubhadhara.
Pakupera kwebasa rekuongorora, mushure mokunge zvikwereti zvose zvibhadharwa, muurayi kana mumiririri wega wega ndiye ane mutoro wekugovera zvakasara pfuma kune avo vanobatsirwa maererano nemitemo yezvinodiwa. Kana akafa asina kuda, pfuma yake yaizoenda kune vagari venhaka-vara yake maererano nehurumende yemutemo. Zvose zviri zviviri zvinoda kubvumidzwa kwevatongi ve probate uye yekupedzisira, yakagadziriswa kurongedza kupedza nzvimbo.
Nzira Yekutonga Kwevatongi Inobhadhara Sei Iri Basa?
Kufanana nemamwe marudzi mazhinji ekutonga, mibairo yevatongi vematare edzimhosva inogona kusiyanisa zvakanyanya nzvimbo. Matare mumaguta makuru emaguta anowanzobhadhara kupfuura avo vari kumaruwa, kuMidwest counties. Mibairo inowanzogadziriswa nematare, kwete panzvimbo yehurumende.
Semuenzaniso, probate court vatongi muMassachusetts mavhareji mavhareji emari inenge madhora 130 000 pagore, asi avo vanoshumira muMontgomery County, Alabama vakabhadharwa zvishoma kudarika madhora 52 000 gore negore muna 2015-kunyange sangano rezvematongerwo enyika rakazoita kuti vawedzere kukurudzira.
Nhaurirano yemuviri yevatongi nevatongi munyika yose inodarika madhora 160 000 kubva munaJanuary 2018. Ramba uchifunga kuti "mutevedzeri" haasi akaenzana ne "muvhareji." Zvinonzi Median kuti hafu yavo yakawana zvinopfuura izvi nehafu zvakapiwa zvishoma.
Chinodiwa Chiitiko, Dzidzo, uye Jobho Mikana
Vose vatongi vanofanira kunge vari vapedza kudzidza muzvikoro zvepamutemo, uye nyika dzakawanda dzinoda kuti vakagara kwenguva vachiita sevatongi pamwe chete. Vatongi vanowanzogadzwa nehurumende kana hurumende yehurumende.
Iko kunowanzova rimwe dare rekuongorora kune imwe nyika yeUnited States mumatare anochengetedza madarei aya zvachose. Mamwe maguta ekumaruwa ane vanhu vanozvininipisa zvikuru achasunungura matambudziko avo ehurumende kuenda kune hurumende yehurumende kana kune imwe huru, iri pedyo nechekure.