Maitiro eWTO Anogadzirisa Matambudziko Okutengeserana

Mitengo yeTump Inokurudzira nzira yeWTO

Imwe yenyika yeWorld Trade Organization ndeyekugadzirisa zvinetso zvekutengeserana kwenyika dzose. Nenzira yakanaka, nhengo chero ipi zvayo inogona kukwidza kunyunyuta neWTO kune imwe nhengo yavanotenda kuti kuregerera , kurambidza zvisina kukodzera kana kuputsa chero humwe humwe hutano hwebhizimisi. Kana iyo WTO ichisarudza nyaya yacho yakakodzera, ine simba rekubhadhara zvigadziro kune nyika inoputsa.

Vashandi vachabva vatsvaga kuti vaone kana kukanganisa kwezvibvumirano zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaitika.

Vashandi veWTO vanoedza kutanga kugadzirisa kusawirirana kuburikidza nekukurukurirana. Kubva muna 1995, nhengo dzave dzaisa mhirizhonga dzinopfuura 500. Kunenge chetatu chete chinodiwa kuti chiongororwe neboka risati ragadziriswa. Vazhinji vavo vakagadziriswa "kunze kwemudare" kana vachiri mukutaurirana. Somugumisiro, mitemo 350 chete inofanira kupiwa. IWTO inopa maitiro ezvinyorwa zvematongerwo enyika.

Hazvishamisi kuti United States yakange iri mumiririri kana mumiririri munenge hafu yemakakatanwa eWTO. Ihofisi yeUnited States Trade Representative inomiririra United States mumatambudziko aya. Sezvo hupfumi hweChina huri kukura, hunobatanidzwa mune dzimwe nharo dzekutengeserana.

Kubatsirwa kwehutano hweWTO ndiko kunodzivirira migumisiro inokuvadza yekutengeserana kwebhizimisi . Ndiyo nyika dzinotsiva pamusoro pekukanganisa nyika dumping, mutero kana rubatsiro kuburikidza nekuita zvakafanana kana kuipa. Izvo zvinoita kuti kuve nekuderera kunokanganisa kunokanganisa kukura kwevekudzima mairi maviri.

Kuchengetedzwa kwekutengeserana kwakabatsira kubvisa Kukura Kwekukuru , uko kutengeserana kwenyika yose kwakawira 25 muzana. Marudzi anokwanisa kushanda kuWTO kugadzirisa kusawirirana kwavo panzvimbo yekusimudza mitero.

Mienzaniso

Muna July 2016, United States yakaunza nharo neChina. Yakati China iri kutengesa kunze kwezvinhu zvinotengeswa zvakanyanya.

Izvi zvinosanganisira antimony, graphite, uye magnesia. China mines inopfuura zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvekupa kwenyika imwe neimwe yezvivako. Imitero yekutengesa yakawedzera mitengo yezvinhu izvi zvekutengeserana pakati pe5 kubva muzana kusvika 20 muzana. Iko inoshandisa makambani eSU-tech-tech, akadai seQualcomm uye DJO Global, pamusana pokusagadzikana. Vanofanira kubhadhara zvimwe zvezvinhu izvi zvakakosha zvinodarika makambani ekuChina-based. Izvo zvinoita kuti mitengo yavo iwedzere pamusika wepasi rese. Mhinduro yavo chete ndeyokuzarura chiChina-based based manufacturing plants. Izvozvo zvinotora mabasa kubva kuvashandi veAmerica.

IEuropean Union inenge yakaita nyaya imwe chete panguva imwe chete. IUnited States yakakunda matanho akafanana nekumasiyana akasiyana-siyana emafuta muna 2009 uye mashoma pasi masimbi muna 2012. Somugumisiro, mikana yekukunda iri yakanaka. Izvozvo zvicharamba zvichiita mabasa ekugadzira muUnited States. Asi zvinogona kutora makore kubva pakakakavadzana kwakakwana uye kwenguva refu. Ndokusaka zvinenge makumi manomwe kubva muzana zvezviitiko zvakagadziriswa nekutaurirana. (Source: "US" Yakagadzirisa Nhaurirano yeWTO yekuchengetedza Mabasa eSUS - Nokuwedzera Mitengo Inobva kuChina. "Heino Chikonzero," Washington Post , Chikunguru 26, 2016. "Apo Partners Attack," The Economist, February 11, 2010.)

Trump Akashaya IWT Process

Musi waMarch 8, 2018 Mutungamiri Trump akazivisa 25 muzana mutengo wekutengeserana kwensimbi uye 10 muzana mutengo wealuminium.

America ndiyo inonyanya kutengesa michina yenyika. Kufamba kwacho kwaitungamirirwa kuChina. Trump yakapikira kuderedza kutyisa kweUnited States neChina . Upfumi hwayo hunoenderana zvikuru nekutengeserana kwensimbi.

Musi waMarch 22, 2018, mutungamiri weTrump akazivisa kuti yaizobhadhara mitero ye $ 60 mabhiriyoni zvekutengeswa kubva kuChina. Izvo zvinogonawo kukanganisa kuUnited technology kuendeswa kumakambani eChinese. China inoda makambani ekunze avo vanoda kutenga zvigadzirwa muChina kuti vagoverane zvakavanzika zvebhizimisi nekambani dzeChinese. China inotsiva nokutaura kuti yaizoita zvaidiwa kudzivirira kodzero dzayo.

Zvose zviri zviviri zvinofambisa kugadzirisa kusawirirana kweWTO yekutengeserana. Vose nhengo dzinofanira kuendesa nyaya yavo kune WTO vasati vamboisa mitero. Kana nyika mbiri dzisina kuteerera WTO, zvingave zvakaita kuti sangano risabatsire.

Asi musi waApril 10, 2018, China yakaisa kunyunyuta kune WTO.

Yakati mitemo yeTrump inokanganisa mutemo wenyika dzakawanda. Inoita kuti sangano ridzokere mukukakavadzana.

Kurongeka Kwemazuva Akatarwa

Chimwe chinokonzera kukakavara chinotora gore kana pasina chikumbiro, uye mwedzi gumi kana mutongi achikumbira. Izvozvo zvinoitika nehafu yezvisarudzo . IWTO inopfupisa nguva yekugadzirisa kana zvinhu zvinoparara zvinosanganiswa. Kune rumwe rutivi, dzimwe nharo dzave dzichienderera kubva muna 1995. Heano matanho uye nguva yekugadzirisa mune imwe nyaya yekugadzirisa kukakavadzana mhosva.

Matanho uye Nguva Yenguva

1. Kukurukurirana: Kutanga kukanganisa kwakaiswa. WTO Mutungamiri anoedza kuratidzira sarudzo. Mazuva 60.
2. Ongororo yegadziri yakasimudzwa. Nhengo mbiri idzi dzinopa mhaka dzavo mukunyora. Mazuva makumi mashanu
3. Paneri inoshuma kumakwikwi emakakatanwa. Mwedzi mitanhatu.
4. Paneri inoshuma kune nhengo dzose. Vhiki nhatu.
5. Nhoroondo yakagamuchirwa nehutano hwekugadzirisa hurumende kana pasina chikumbiro. Mazuva 60.
6. Kudzokorora. 60-90 mazuva.
7. Dare rekugara rinogamuchira mushumo wekukumbira. 30 mazuva.
8. Kana akawanikwa ane mhosva, mumiririri anotaura chinangwa chake chekuteerera. 30 mazuva.
9. Kana mumiririri asingateereri, inofanira kubhadhara muchengeti. Mazuva makumi maviri.
10. Kana zvikasadaro, muchengeti anogona kukumbira WTO kuti aite zvisungo zvebhizimisi. 30 mazuva.

WTO FAQ

• Chii Chinonzi World Trade Organization?
• Sei IWCU Uhu Hwakakosha Saka?
• Nyika Inowanikwa Sei Nhengo yeWTO?
• Chii chinonzi Doha Dzose Dzekutengeserana Hurukuro?
• Nei Dhaha Rokutengeserana Rokutengeserana Rinokosha Saka?