Chikonzero Chaicho America America Jobs Ari kuenda kuChina
IUnited States inopinza mutengesi magetsi, zvipfeko nemichina kubva kuChina. Zvakawanda zvekutengeswa zvinobva kune vemuUnited States vanotumira zvinhu zvakagadzirwa kuChina pamusangano unodhura. Imwe yadzoswa kuUnited States, inonzi inotengeswa.
Zvinokonzerwa neDeal Deficit
China inogona kubudisa zvinhu zvakawanda zvekutengesa kuderedza mari kune dzimwe nyika. Vanhu veAmerica vanodikanwa vanoda zvinhu izvi pamutengo wakaderera. Ko China kuchengeta mitengo yakaderera sei? Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzezvemari dzinobvumirana kuti mutambo weChina wokukwikwidza unokonzerwa nezvinhu zviviri:
- Hupenyu huri pasi, hunobvumira makambani muChina kubhadhara mibairo yakaderera kuvashandi.
- Shanduro yekutengesa iyo yakasarudzwa zvishoma kudhora.
Izvozvo zvinoreva kuti makambani mazhinji eAmerica haagoni kukwikwidzana neChina yebhadharo yepamusoro. Somugumisiro, US yekuita mabasa yakarasika. Nguva nenguva, vezvematongerwo enyika vanoedza kuisa mutero kana mamwe maitiro ekudzivirirwa kwebhizimisi kuChina kudzosa mabasa kumashure.
Kana United States ikashandisa kudzivirirwa kwebhizimisi, vatengi veUnited States vaifanira kubhadhara mitengo yakakwirira nokuda kwezvinhu zvavo "Made in America" zvinhu. Ndicho chikonzero nei zvisingaiti kuti mari yezvokutengeserana ichachinja. Vanhu vakawanda vangada kubhadhara zvishomanana pamakombiyuta, magetsi uye zvipfeko, kunyange kana zvichireva vamwe veAmerica vanorasikirwa nebasa ravo.
China ndiyo inonyanya kukoshesa hupfumi . Iyo inewo nzvimbo yakakura yenyika. Izvozvo zvinoreva kuti inofanira kupatsanurwa michina yayo pakati pe4,4 biliyoni vagari vemo. Nzira imwe chete yekuenzanisa mararamiro ehupenyu ihwo huwandu hwemishandiro emudzimai mumwe nomumwe . Muna 2017, GDP yeChina per capita yaiva $ 16,600. Vatungamiri veChina vanoedza zvikuru kuwana hupfumi kukura nekukurumidza kusimudzira mararamiro enyika.
Vanoyeuka Mao's Cultural Revolution zvose zvakanaka. Vanoziva kuti vanhu vechiChinese havangagamuchiri miitiro yekurarama nokusingaperi.
China inotarisa kukosha kwemari yayo, yuan , kuenzana nekukosha kwebhakiti yemari inosanganisira dhora. Mune mamwe mazwi, China zvikwata zvaro mari kudhora rinoshandiswa rakashandurwa fixed exchange rate . Apo dhora rinodarika kukosha, China inotenga madhora kuburikidza neUnited States Treasurys kutsigira iyo. Muna 2016, China yakatanga kunakidza mbambo yayo. Chinoda kuti mashokheni masimba ave nehuwandu hukuru pane kukosha kweiyo. Somugumisiro, dhora ku Yuan kutendeuka kwave kuri kuwedzera kubva panguva iyoyo. Simba reChina pane idhora rinoramba rakakura.
Iyo Inoshusha Sei Mari yeUnited States
China inofanira kutenga yakawanda yeUnited States Treasury ichicherechedza kuti ndiyo chikwereti chikuru kuna hurumende yeUnited States. Japan ndiyo yechipiri yakakura. Kubva munaJanuary 2018, chikwereti cheUnited States chakanga chiri $ 1.17 trillion. Ndiyo 19 muzana yemari yose yevanhu inowanikwa kune dzimwe nyika. Vazhinji vanonetseka kuti izvi zvinopa China hupfumi hwezvematongerwo enyika pamusoro pemari yeUnited States. Vanonetseka pamusoro pezvingazoitika kana zvichityisidzira kudana muzvikwereti.
Nokutenga Treasurys, China yakabatsira kuchengetedza US chibereko chekuita pasi. Izvozvo zvakabatsira kupisa US
dzimba dzeimba, izvo zvinotungamirira ku subprime mortgage crisis . Dai China yaizomira kutenga iyo mari, huwandu hwekufarira huchakwira . Izvozvo zvinogona kukanda United States nenyika kuti dzideredze. Asi izvi hazvingaiti muChina zvakanakisisa, sezvo vatengi vekuAmerica vaizotenga zvishomanana zvekutengeserana kweChina. Kutaura zvazviri, China iri kutenga inenge yakawanda seHadurys sezvakaitika kare.
Makambani eUnited States ayo haagoni kukwikwidzana nezvinhu zvakaderera zveChina zvinofanira kuderedza mari dzavo kana kuenda kunze kwebhizimisi. Mabhizimisi mazhinji anoderedza mari yavo nekutsvaga mabasa kuChina kana India , izvo zvinowedzera kushaiwa kweUnited States. Mamwe maindasitiri ave achangooma. US yekugadzira , sekuenzaniswa nenhamba yemabasa, yakaderera 34 muzana kubva muna 1998 kusvika muna 2010. Sezvo maindasitiri aya akaramba, ndizvo zvakaitawo kukwikwidzana kweAmerica mumusika wepasi rese.
Zviri Kuitwa
Mutungamiri Donald Trump akavimbisa kupedza zvishoma zvekushanda neChina.
Musi waMarch 1, 2018, akazivisa kuti aizopa 25 muzana mutengo wekutengeswa kwesimbi uye 10 muzana mutengo wealuminium. Mutengo uyu uchasimudza mari yekutengeswa kwenyika, iyo inobva kuChina. Upfumi hwayo hunoenderana zvikuru nekutengeserana kwensimbi. Kutama kwaTump kunouya mwedzi mushure mokunge aisa mitsara uye zvinyorwa zvinotengeswa kunze kwezuva panhare uye mishonga yekugeza. China yakave mutungamiri wenyika yose mumhepo yezuva. Misika yemabhizimisi yakawira, sevanyori vane hanya nezviito zveTrump zvingangotanga hondo yebhizimisi .
Iyo Trump iri kutungamira irikudziridzazve mamwe maitiro anodzivirira zvekuchengetedza China. Inogona kuisa mitero ye $ 30 biliyoni zveChina zvinotengeswa. Inoda China kuti ibvise zvinoda kuti makambani eNU adzokere teknolojia kumakambani eChina. China inoda makambani kuti aite izvi kuti awane rusheni rweChina.
Trump akakumbira China kuti aite zvakawanda kuwedzera mari yayo. Anotaura kuti China inobvisa huanhu nehuani ne15 muzana kusvika 40 muzana. Izvozvo zvaiva zvechokwadi muna 2000. Asi Munyori wekare weHarare Paul Hank Paulson akatanga US-China Strategic Economic Dialogue muna 2006. Akaita kuti Bhizinesi revanhu reChina kusimbise kukosha kwehuanani maererano nedhora . Yakawedzera 2-3 muzana gore negore pakati pe2000 ne2013. US Treasury Secretary Jack Lew akaenderera mberi nehurukuro panguva yekutonga kwe Obama . Mutungamiri weTrump akaenderera mberi nhaurirano kusvikira dzakasimbiswa muna July 2017.
Dhora racho rakasimbisa 25 muzana muna 2014 na2015. Rakatora chiShayina chinonzi China. China yaifanira kuderedza mari yakawanda kunyanya kukwikwidzana nemakambani eSouth Asia. Ndicho chikonzero PBOC yakaedza kusabvunza yuan kubva kudhora muna 2015. Yuan yakakurumidza kupera. Izvozvo zvakaratidza kuti yuan yakanga yakawanda kwazvo. Kana yuan yakanga isingatarisirwi, sezvinonzi Trump inoti, ingadai yakasimuka panzvimbo.