Nzira Yokuzivisa Nayo Kana Iyo Yakakwirira Kwazvo
Chikwereti chevanhu chinotsanangurwa sekuti nyika inokwereta sei kune vakweretesa kunze kwega. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira vanhu, mabhizinesi, uye dzimwe hurumende. Izwi rokuti "chikwereti chevanhu vose" rinoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana nemutengo wechikwereti .
Chikwereti chevanhu vose chinongoreva chete chikwereti chenyika. Asi dzimwe nyika dzinosanganisirawo chikwereti chakakodzerwa nehurumende, mapurovhinzi, uye masuwa. Saka, chenjerera kana uchienzanisa chikwereti chevanhu pakati penyika kuti uone kuti tsanangudzo dzakangofanana.
Pasinei nokuti zvinonzi chii, chikwereti chevanhu vose ndezvekuunganidza kwepabheji yegore negore. Ndiyo migumisiro yemakore evatungamiri vehurumende vanoshandisa zvinopfuura zvavanotora mumitero yemitero. Kukanganisa kwenyika kunokanganisa chikwereti chavo uye vese-versa.
Chikwereti Chevanhu veU.S.
Dhipatimendi reMari yeUnited States inotarisira chikwereti chenyika kuburikidza neBhodhi yeDhutheni yaVanhu. Inotora chikwereti chakawanikwa nehuruzhinji zvakasiyana nedzimwe chikwereti chehurumende. Chikwereti chevanhu vose chinosanganisira Mari yemari, mari, uye zvisungo , izvo zvinotengwa nevarimi vemabhiza makuru. Iwe unogona kuva muridzi we chikwereti chevanhu nekutenga zvikwereti zvekuchengetedza uye Pfuma yezvokuchengetedzwa kweMari inodzivirirwa kuchengetedzwa , iyo inozivikanwa seTIPS . Inokwereta chikwereti chikamu cheHaimari inokweretwa kune imwe federal retirement retract funds, kunyanya kukosha kweSocial Security Trust Fund .
Musi waSeptember 8, 2017, chikwereti cheUnited States chakasvika $ 20 trillion. Izvozvo zvinokonzera chikwereti-ku-GDP chikwereti chakapoteredza 104 muzana.
Izvo zvinovakirwa pane yakapfuura yepiri yechipiri GDP ye $ 19.2 trillion. Asi chikwereti chevanhu chakanga chave chinodhura $ 14.6 triliyoni. Izvozvo zvakaita kuti chikwereti chevanhu-ku-GDP chikwata chakachengeteka 76 muzana. Maererano neBenyika Yenyika, chikwata chacho chinokwana 77 muzana.
Zvichida ndicho chikonzero nei varairidzi vasingamanikidzwi pamusoro pemari yepamusoro.
Chaizvoizvo, chido chekuda chichiri chichiri pasi. Kuti unzwisise nei, mumwe munhu anofanira kunge achiziva nezveCrisis Crisis yeUnited States .
Chikwereti Chevoruzhinji neKutora Chikwereti Chekunze
Usavhiringidza chikwereti chevanhu nemari chikwereti. Ndiyo mari inokweretwa kune vatorwa vemunyika imwe neimwe nehurumende uye yega yega. Chikwereti chevanhu vose chinokanganisa chikwereti chekunze, nokuti kana chikwereti chichikwira chikwereti chevanhu vose, ivo vachamukawo kune chikwereti chemunhu oga. Ndiyo imwe chikonzero mabhizimisi anomanikidza hurumende dzavo kuchengetedza chikwereti chevanhu mukati mehutano hwakanaka.
Kana Chikwereti Chevoruzhinji Chakanaka
Mukumhanya kwenguva pfupi, chikwereti chevoruzhinji inzira yakanaka yekuti nyika dziwane mari yakawedzerwa yekuisa mari mukukura kwavo mune zvekurima. Chikwereti chevanhu vose inzira yakachengeteka yevatorwa kuti vashandise mukukura kwenyika kuburikidza nokutenga hurumende dzezvisungo.
Izvi zvakachengetedzeka zvakanyanya kudarika kushandiswa kune dzimwe nyika . Ndiyo apo vatorwa vanotenga zvishoma nezve 10 muzana inowanikwa mumakambani enyika, mabhizimisi, kana nzvimbo yekugara. Icho hachinawo ngozi kune kuisa mari mumakambani emunharaunda emunyika kuburikidza nemusika wayo. Chikwereti chevanhu vose chinokwezva kune ngozi - kuparadza vatengesi sezvo iri kutsigirwa nehurumende pachayo.
Kana yakashandiswa zvakanaka, chikwereti chevanhu chinowedzera mararamiro ehupenyu munyika.
Izvi zvinobvumira hurumende kugadzira migwagwa mitsva nemabhiriji, kuvandudza dzidzo uye kudzidziswa basa, uye kupa mapensheni. Izvi zvinoita kuti vagari vemo vashandise zvakawanda ikozvino pane kuchengetedza kubhadhara. Izvi zvinoshandiswa nehurumende yega yega zvinowedzera kukura kwehupfumi.
Kana Chikwereti Chevoruzhinji Chakashata
Hurumende dzinowanzotora chikwereti chakawanda nokuti zvikomborero zvinoita kuti zvizivikanwe nevavhoti. Nokudaro, vatengesi vanowanzoyera huwandu hwemungozi nekufananidza chikwereti kunyika yose yezvemari inowanikwa, inozivikanwa semuviri wakawanda wekushandisa . Chikwereti-ku-GDP chikwereti chinopa chiratidzo chekuti nyika inogona sei kubhadhara chikwereti chacho. Vashandi vanowanzosava nehanya kusvikira chikwereti-ku-GDP chikwata chinosvika pachikwata chakaoma.
Kana ichioneka chikwereti ichi kusvika kune chinotyisa, varimi vanowanzotanga kutora chikwata chapamusoro.
Vanoda zvimwe kudzokera kune ngozi yakakwirira. Kana nyika ichiramba ichipedza, ipapo zvisungo zvayo zvingagamuchira soro reS & P. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti ingangova sei nyika iyo ichasara pane chikwereti chayo .
Sezvo zvikwereti zvinowedzera, inowedzera mari kune imwe yenyika kugadzirisa chikwereti chayo chiripo. Nokufamba kwenguva, mari yakawanda inofanirwa kuenderera kumari yekubhadhara chikwereti, uye kuderera kumabasa ehurumende. Zvakafanana nezvakaitika muEurope, mamiriro ezvinhu akadai angaita kuti ave nechikwereti chematambudziko .
Mukufamba kwenguva, chikwereti chevanhu vose chakakura zvikuru chinogona kuita sekutyaira nekuputsika kwekukurumidzira. Vashandi vanotengesa mari yekutora mubhadharo nokuda kwehutano hukuru hwekutadza. Izvozvo zvinoita kuti zvikamu zvekuwedzera kwezvemari, zvakadai sedzimba, kuwedzera kwebhizimisi, uye auto zvikwereti, zvinodhura. Kuti udzivise mutoro uyu, hurumende dzinofanirwa kuchenjerera kuwana nzvimbo inotapira yemari chikwereti. Iko inofanira kuva yakakura zvakakwana kukwidza hupfumi hwehupfumi asi shoma zvakakwana kuchengeta chido chezvibereko pasi.