Nzira Nhatu Dzokuderedza Chikwereti, uye Zvikonzero Zvitanhatu Zvisingagone Kuitika
Chikwereti chakawedzera pasinei neChristian yityisidziro yekurega kukwereta chikwereti . Muna 2011, dambudziko rekuAmerica reAmerica rakamanikidzika kukanganisa America kuregererwa pane chikwereti chayo. Muna 2012, dambudziko rematambudziko emari rakangoti ravhara hurumende munzira dzayo. Muna 2013, hurumende yakavhara kwemazuva gumi nemashanu.
Sezvo izvi kuedza kusina kushanda, chii chinogona kuitwa uye chinofanira kuitwa?
Nzira Nhatu US Ungabhadhara Chikwereti Chayo
Pane nzira nhatu chete dzekuderedza chikwereti. Chokutanga ndechokupedza mari . Kuchengetedzwa kwakaedza kumanikidza hurumende kuderedza kushandiswa kwekushandiswa kwemauto ne10 muzana. Hapana munhu muCongress akafunga kuti yaiva pfungwa yakanaka. Nhengo dzakazvigamuchira kuti dzizvimanikidze kuti dziuye nezvimwe zviri nani. Mushumo weSimpson-Bowles wakakurudzira nzira dzakanaka dzekugura chikwereti, asi Congress haina kuzviona. Kunyangwe nekutsvaga, chikwereti chakaenderera mberi kukura. Kunyatsocheka chikwereti, Congress inofanira kuderedza mari yakawanda zvokuti inogona kuderedza hupfumi hwehupfumi. Ndiko kushandiswa kwehurumende kune chikamu chezvinhu zvakakomba zvemuchero
Yechipiri ndeyekutora mitero . Izvo zvinogonawo kuderera kukura. Izvo zvinonyanya kuitika kana mutero wekutengesa uri kupfuura 50 muzana, maererano neLaffer Curve . Kana Congress ikasimudza mutero wepamutero kunze kwechiyero ichocho, ipapo mari yakawedzera inogadzirwa ichave yakaderera kupfuura yekare.
Ndiyo nokuti iyo inotora mutero yakakwana yekudzivisa zvinokurudzira kukura mabhizimusi uye mari.
Chechitatu ndeyekutya hupfumi hwehupfumi nokukurumidza kupfuura chikwereti. Nzira dzinoderedza chikwereti-ku-GDP chiyero kuburikidza nekuwedzera GDP. Asi Congress haina kubvumirana nezvekukura kwehupfumi. Vazhinji veDemocrate vanoti kushandiswa kwemari kunowedzera mabasa anonyanya kukosha.
Vazhinji veRepublicans vanoti mitero yakaderera ichawedzera kukura. Nzira mbiri idzi dzichawedzera chikwereti, zvichida kupfuura GDP.
Pane imwe mhinduro. Congress inofanira kuchinja mari kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzinoita mabasa akawanda. Kutsvakurudza kunoratidza kuti kupedza pamabhiriji, migwagwa uye zvivako zvevanhu zvinowanzoita mabasa akawanda pahomwe. Izvo zvinotevera ndezvedzidzo yekushandisa dzidzo. Inenge 25 muzana yemari yehurumende inodzivirira. Kusiyana nemafungiro evanhu vakawanda, iyo haisi yehupfumi-iyo yakakosha muHondo Yenyika II. Chimwe chikonzero icho chinopedzera zvakawanda pane teknolojia nemichina pane zvema1940s. Kuti kuderedze chikwereti, hurumende inofanira kushandura kushandisa mari kubva kuzvidziviriro kusvika kune zvigadzirwa zvehupfumi zvevanhu uye dzidzo. Iyi ndiyo imwe yenzira dzakanakisisa-yenyika dzekugadzira mabasa .
IUnited States Ichazombobuda Mubhadhara Here?
Hazviitike kuti America ichazombobhadhara chikwereti chayo. Izvo hazvidi kuti nguva apo vechikwereti varambe vachivimba kuti vachabhadharwa. Vakawanda vane chikwereti havafungi kusvikira chikwereti chikuru chiri kupfuura 77 muzana yeGDP, maererano neWorld Bank. Chikwereti chehurumende yeUnited States-kusvika-GDP chaingova 75 muzana chete, pasi apa pakubatanidzwa, kubva paJune 30, 2017. Chikwereti chevanhu chakange chiri $ 14.4 triliyoni uye GDP yaiva $ 19.246 trillion.
Chikwereti cheUnited States chinosanganisira chikwereti icho hurumende inokwereta pachayo.
Ndizvo chaizvo zveSocial Security Trust Fund . Hurumende ichada kubhadhara zuva rimwe chete, sezvo Baby Boomers vachirega. Vatengi havanetseki nezvechikamu chechikwereti zvakadaro.
Zvakadini kana chikwereti chacho chinopfuura kudarika kwechikwereti? Ko hurumende yeUnited States ingaderedza chikwereti ipapo here? Pane zvikonzero zvitatu nei izvo zvichida zvisingaitiki.
Chokutanga, hupfumi hweUnited States hwakapfuura chikwereti. Somuenzaniso, chikwereti cheUnited States pakupera kweHondo Yenyika II chaiva $ 260 mabhiriyoni. Izvozvo zvaiva 14 muzana kupfuura GDP. Asi hupfumi hwakakura kudarika izvozvo mumakore matatu chete. Pakazosvika 1960, yakanga yakaviri. Congress inonyatsoziva kuti chikwereti chemazuva ano chichave chakakomba nehupfumi hwemangwana rehupenyu.
Chechipiri, Congress ine zvakawanda zvokurasikirwa nokucheka mari. Somuenzaniso, kana vakagura Social Security kana Medicare zvakabatsirika, vacharasikirwa nesarudzo dzavo dzinotevera.
Chechitatu, izvozvo zvinogonawo kuitika kana vachikwira mitero. Kuwedzera kwemitero kunodhura Mutungamiri George HW Bush mutambo wake wechipiri. Vakasarudzwa vakayeuka kuti akanga ataura, "Verenga miromo yangu. Hapana mitsva mitsva. "Akasimudza mitero muna 1990 kuderedza madhora mazana mashanu emadhora mabhiriyoni kubva mukusara kwemakore mashanu anotevera. (Chinyorwa: "George HW Bush Akarumbidzwa Nokuda Kwoutsinye ne1991 Mitambo Yemitambo," Reuters, May 5, 2014.)
Ndicho chikonzero iwe uchacherechedza vatungamiri vakawanda vakasarudzwa chete vanoda kutakura mitero kana kuderedza mari muzvikamu zvevadzivisi vavo.
Nzira chete yeUnited States ichaderedza chikwereti chayo ndechokuti kana vanhu veAmerica vakagadzirira kusimudza mabhanhire avo uye vanobvuma matanho ehutano . Nguva inosuruvarisa yekuita iyo apo hupfumi huri kuwedzera . Ndiyo apo GDP kukura kwehuwandu inopfuura 3% nehuwandu hwemabasa huri pasi pe5 muzana. Zvechokwadi, iyo ndiyo nguva YAKANAKA yekuchera chikwereti. Ichadzivirira bhoom uye mushure mekugadzirisa . Tsvaga zvakawanda pamusoro pezvikamu zvebhizimisi .
Chikwereti cheAmerica Zvikwereti
Hezvino zvimwe zvikwereti zvemari kubva muna 1929. Chikwereti cheUnited States chichadarika $ 20 trillion munaOctober 2017. Ndokusaka Congress inofanira kusimudzira chikwereti kana United States ichasara pane chikwereti chayo. Vashandi havasi ivo vane hanya zvikuru. Izvi zvinowanzoita unyanzvi hunoitwa neCongress pasina chero dambudziko. Asi mugore ra2011 uye 2013 pakanga pane dambudziko remakore mashoma rekuti Congress haifariri kudzokorora.
| Chikwereti chakapfuura | Pazuva Rino * |
|---|---|
| $ 25 biliyoni | 1934 |
| $ 50 biliyoni | 1940 |
| $ 100 bhiriyoni | 1943 |
| $ 250 biliyoni | 1945 |
| $ 500 bhiriyoni | 1975 |
| $ 1 trillion | 1982 |
| $ 2 trillion | 1986 |
| $ 4 trillion | 1992 |
| $ 5 trillion | February 23, 1996 |
| $ 6 trillion | February 26, 2002 |
| $ 7 trillion | January 15, 2004 |
| $ 8 trillion | October 18, 2005 |
| $ 9 trillion | Svondo 5, 2007 |
| $ 10 trillion | Svondo 30, 2008 |
| $ 11 trillion | March 16, 2009 |
| $ 12 trillion | November 16, 2009 |
| $ 13 trillion | June 1, 2010 |
| $ 14 trillion | December 31, 2010 |
| $ 15 trillion | November 15, 2011 |
| $ 16 trillion | August 31, 2012 |
| $ 17 trillion | Gumiguru 17, 2013 |
| $ 18 trillion | December 15, 2014 |
| $ 19 trillion | January 29, 2016 |
| $ 20 trillion | Svondo 8, 2017 |
| $ 21 trillion | March 15, 2018 |
* Cherechedza: Kusati kwa1996, chikwereti hachiwaniki zuva rega rega. (Ikoko: "US Debt kuPenny," Dhipatimendi reUnited States reMariki.) Nokuwedzera, ona Dhaka reUnited States neMutungamiri .