Kusarudzwa, Zvinokonzera Uye Kuchinja Kwazvo

Chikonzero nei Congress yakashandisa kusarudzwa uye izvo zvakaitwa kuEconomy

Kusarudzwa ndeyemiganhu yemabhadharo Congress yakagadzirwa muna 2011 Budget Control Act . Republicans uye Democrats haigoni kubvumirana nenzira yakanakisisa yekudzikisa kukanganisa. Vakabvumirana kushandiswa kwekutya sequeter kuti vamanikidze ivo kuti vasvike kubvumirano. Izvo hazvina kushanda. Somugumisiro, sequeter akacheka kushandisa mari 10 kubva kubva muna 2013 - 2021.

Sequeter inoparadza federal inoshandisa $ 1.2 triliyoni makore gumi.

Inoita izvi nenzira mbiri. Kutanga, inodhura $ 109.6 mabhiriyoni kubva kumari yegore rimwe nerimwe rezvemari. Iyo inodhura chikamu chakaenzana kubva kune zvose zvinotarisirwa bhajeti uye bhareji rekubvumira. Zvinotenderwa mapurogiramu ndeaya akasimbiswa neMabasa eCongress. Dzinosanganisira Medicare, Social Security, uye Affordable Care Act. Mari inofanirwa kuve yakarongedzwa kuti inosangana nemari yezvirongwa izvi. Zvinotora rimwe Mutemo weCongress kuti uchinje. Iyi discretionary budget inosanganisira mamwe mabasa ehurumende yehurumende. Hafu yaro ndiyo kushandisa mari . Congress inopa mari iyi gore rega rega

Chechipiri, kusarudzwa kunogadzirisa kushandiswa kwekushandisa. Kana mabheji akadarika, ipapo mari yeUnited States inofanira kuchengetedza mari chero ipi zvayo pane cap limit. Izvi zvinyorwa ndezvokuti zvinokundikana-zvakachengetedzwa.

Kuchengetedzwa kunobva kune rechiLatin izwi sequestrare. Zvinoreva chimwe chinhu chakavharwa kure kuchengetedzwa kwakachengeteka. Apo vaRoma vepakutanga vaisakwanisa kubvumirana kuti ndiani ane chidimbu chemunda, vakaipa kune mumwe wechitatu.

Akanzi sequeter, uye akabata pairi kusvikira mapoka maviri akagadzirisa kusiyana kwavo.

The FY 2013 Sequester

Mari yekushandisa yeFY 2013 yaiva $ 988 trillion, $ 55 mabhiriyoni pasi pasi peFY 2012 chikwata che $ 1.043 trillion. Zvisinei, Congress yakagadzira $ 85 mabhiriyoni mukuderedza kuderedza, kuchengetedza kushandiswa pasi pevha.

Mucherechedzi wacho akacheka nzvimbo idzi mana dzinokosha:

1. Kushandiswa kwemauto - $ 42.7 billion, kana kuti 7.5 muzana.
2. Medicare - $ 11.1 mabhiriyoni kubva kune 2 muzana yakagurwa mubhadharo kune vanopa. Mune mamwe mazwi, vanobhadhara 98 kubva muzana yemitemo yavo inotumirwa.
3. Zvimwe Zvigadziriswa zvirongwa - $ 5.4 mabhiriyoni, kana 8 muzana.
4. Zvimwe zvisingazvidziviriri Zvirongwa zvekudzivirira - $ 26.1 mabhiriyoni, zvikamu zve1,5% zvakatemwa.

Izvi zvakatangira musi wa1 March, 2013. Kuongorora kwaive kwakatanga kuitika musi waJanuary 1. Asi Congress yakaratidza musi weChishanu sechikamu chekutengeserana kwacho kuti usachengetedze nzvimbo yemari . Iyi nyaya yematero inowedzera ingadai yakabvisa $ 607 mabhiriyoni yakawanda muzvigadzirwa zvemumba . Nokuwedzera, ona Fiscal Cliff 2013 .

The FY 2014 Sequester

Mari yekushandisa yeFY 2014 yaiva $ 967 mabhiriyoni. Imba VaRepublicans vaida kuchengetedza chinyorwa, asi kuchinja maitiro ose kubva kumasoja kune mamwe mapurogiramu epamba. VaDemokorasi vaida kusimudza chikwata che $ 1.06 trillion, kupedzisa sequester, uye kudzokera kuhuwandu hwemari .

Congress yakagadzirisa $ 109.3 mabhiriyoni mucheka. Heino kucheka:

1. Kushandiswa kwemauto - $ 54.6 mabhiriyoni, kana 9,9 muzana.
2. Medicare - $ 11.6 mabhiriyoni, kana 2 muzana.
3. Zvimwe Zvigadziriswa zvirongwa - $ 6 biliyoni, kana kuti 7.3 muzana.
4. Zvimwe zvisina kudzivirirwa Zvirongwa zveCretion - $ 37 biliyoni, kana kuti 7.3 muzana.

Iyi dhechi yechipiri yekugadziriswa kwekutengesa kunotanga musi waJanuary 15, 2014. FY 2013 kushandiswa kwemitengo yakaramba iripo. Izvozvo zvakapa nguva yeChishanu Komiti kubvumirana pamusoro pebhajimendi yekudzivirira denderedzwa rinotevera rekutsvaga.

FY 2015 uye Kupfuura

Chinangwa chekutsvaga chinangwa ndechekuderedza kushandiswa kwemari ye $ 1.5 triliyoni mumakore gumi anotevera. Nokudaro, inopa kuti imwezve $ 109.5 mabhiriyoni inonwe gore negore kuburikidza neFY 2021.

Chii chakakonzera kusarudzwa

Sei Congress inogona kuita chinhu icho chinogona kuparadza, apo Congress pachayo inotarisa bhadharo ye federal? Sei zvisina kungoita bhajeti yakasara pasi pechikwereti chidimbu? Iyo nzira yekugadzirisa bhajeti haina kushandisa. Izvi ndizvo zvinoreva kuti bato reRepublicans raida kuderedza kushandiswa kwemitemo yeMagree, Social Security, uye Obamacare. Aya mapurogiramu anoda Mutemo weCongress kuti uchinje kushandisa mari.

VaRepublicans vanoziva kuti havagoni kuwana Senate kubvumirana pasina kushandisa zviyero zvinoshamisa.

Hezvino zvakaitika. MunaAugust 2011, Democrats neeRepublicans hazvigoni kubvumirana nenzira yakanakisisa yekuderedza kusara kwemari . VaDemokorasi vakaramba kuwedzera hurumende yeBush mitsva yemhuri inokwana $ 250 000 kana kupfuura, ichitaura kuti vapfumi vangave vakakwanisa kuwana mari yakakwirira yepamusoro inotarisirwa kuunza mamwe mari. Vakatendererawo kunopera mukuzvidzivirira, uye kure nemagadziro emitemo se Social Social, Medicaid, uye Medicare. VaRepublicans, kune rumwe rutivi, vaitaura kuti kuwedzera kwemitero kuwedzera kunogona kuderedza basa rekuita mumabhizimisi maduku. Vakataura kuti zvirongwa zvinotarisirwa kuti zvikwanise kuita zvirongwa zvinokurudzira rudzi rwekuvimba.

Izvo zvakashata zvakava dambudziko muna 2011, sezvo kushandiswa kwekushandisa uye kubhadhara mitero kwakatumira chikwereti chenyika kumuganhu wakagara wafanirwa. haikwanisi kusundira chikwereti kupfuura chikwereti chenyika .

Kuti varege kukwereta chikwereti , vatungamiri venyika vakazobvumirana kusarudza Bipartisan Supercommittee kuti vauye nechigadziro, uye ndokusimudza chikwereti che $ 2,3 triliyoni.

Iko Gurukota rakakundikana kuuya neurongwa neNovember 23, 2011, musi wekupedzisira. Izvo zvakatadza kunyatsoteerera mazano anonzwisisika eSimpson-Bowles Report . Kukundikana uku kwakakonzera kuperevedza kwekuita sequestration.

Zvakanga zvisati zvaitika mushure mekusarudzwa kwehurumende yegore ra2012 kuti chirema cheDuck Congress chaigona kugadzirisa mubhajheti, mukuedza kwemaminiti ekupedzisira okudzivisa kuchengetedzwa kwevashandi pamwe nezvose zvakasara zvemari. Denga racho rakadziviswa, asi kuiswa pasi kwakanga kusiri.

Iyo Inokubata Sei Iwe

Mune nguva pfupi, kusarudzwa kunogona kuderedza hupfumi hwehupfumi, kunyange zvisingaiti sekutanga kutya. Ndiko kushandiswa kwehurumende chinhu chikuru cheGDP. Mabhizimisi anovimba nezvibvumirano zvehurumende akarasikirwa nedzimwe bhizinesi. Icho chinosanganisira rubatsiro rwekutaura, kugadzirwa kwemigwagwa, uye FBI. Ushaya hwandina kuwira nekusvika kwahuri, sezvo sangano reSweden raisakwanisa kutenga vashandi vakawanda vatsva. Kuderedza mubhadharo kuvanachiremba kwaireva kuti vamwe vakasiya Medicare, zvichiita kuti vasarudze zvisarudzo zvevarwere. (Chinyorwa: Suzy Khimm, "Sequester Inotsanangurwa," Wonkblog, Nyamavhuvhu 14, 2012. "Chii Chinonzi Kuchengetedzwa," Wonkblog, Gumiguru 25, 2012.)