Nei Kumbani Yakave Isina Hanya Nehuwandu Hwakanaka?
- Inobvumira Imba yeVamiririri neSeneti kuti ive nehumwe humire hwemari dzemakomiti. Izvi zvinovapa kukwanisa kuumba mavariro avo emari ekushandisa mukukurukurirana zvikwereti zvekupedzisira zvikwereti.
- Yakagadzira Congressional Budget Office . Iyi hofisi inopa sarudzo dzisingabatsiri kuitira kuti kuongororwa kweCongorudzo yebhajheti iite. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuongororwa kwakajeka kwebhajhenisi yemutungamiri wegore rimwe nerimwe rezvemari.
- Icho chakaita kutanga kwegore rezvemari kubvira munaJuly 1 kusvika kuOctober 1 kupa vatsva vasarudzwa nguva yakawanda yekuongorora bhajeti yegore rimwe nerimwe.
Mutemo weUnited States, Chitsauko 1, chikamu 7 chakapa Congress simba rekuunganidza mari uye kupedza. Imba inotangira mabhiriro, uye Senate inovagadzirisa. Bhuku reMabhadharo reMitemo rinotanga uye rakasimbisa hurumende yehurumende.
Zvikamu Zvitanhatu zveSweden Budget Process
Nzira yekugadzirisa mari inotanga gore rose gore rinotora gore risati rasvika. Gore remari rinotanga musi waOctober 1, gore rinotangira gore rekarani rinotanga. Izvozvo zvinoreva kuti FY 2018 yakatanga musi waOctober 1, 2017, uye inotanga kusvika musi waSeptember 30, 2018. Hurongwa hwehuwandu hwemari yeFY 2018 hwakatanga muna 2016.
Kutanga kwegore ra2012. Vose vehurumende vakaburitsa zvikumbiro zvavo zvebhajho kuHofisi yeHurumende uye Budget. OMB inogadzirira uye inotarisira bhajeti yemutungamiri wenyika.
November 2016 . OMB inotumira kubhadharo kwayo kubhadharo zvakare kumasangano.
December 2016 . Agence yakapa bhajeti yavo yekupedzisira inokumbira. OMB akaunganidza gwaro rekupedzisira uye akazvitumira kune mutungamiri anouya.
January 2017. Nguva yakatarwa yemutungamiriri wehurumende yakarondedzera matanho ake ehurumende muHurumende yeUnited Address . Sangano re Economic Economic Consultants rakatumira " Economic Report of President ." Yakaongorora marongerwo emari. Mutungamiri Trump's SOTU waiva February 27, 2017.
Muvhuro wekutanga munaFebruary 2017. Nguva yekupedzisira yemutungamiri wekutumira bhajeti yake kuCongress. Izvi zvinowanzomiririra kutonga mutsva. Trump yakapa sarudzo yeFY 2018 yehurukuro pamusi waMay 23, 2017. Mari yemutungamiri wenyika inoisa zvaanonyanya kukoshesa mumadhora uye masendi ematatu:
- Mari mari yehurumende yehurumende.
- Kuchinja kune zvigadziriswa zvinoitwa neCongress. Izvi zvinosanganisira Medicare, Social Security, Medicaid, Hurumende yeHuman Asset Relief Program , uye Affordable Care Act .
- Kuchinja kumutero wemitero. Iyo bhajeti inofanira kuratidza kuchinja kune federal revenue.
April 15th, 2017. Congress inogadzirira chisarudzo chebhajamiro chekutungamirira kushandisa. Imba neSenate bhajeti dzemakomiti imwe neimwe inobata hurukuro nevakuru vesangano vanotsanangura kuti nei vachida mari inenge yakumbirwa. Matare aya anounza mazano avo kune voti pasi. Sangano reSenate neComparasheni rekukomana rinogadzira kusiyana kwavo. Chigadziro chekupedzisira chebhajamiro chinofanira kutapudzwa nemavhoti mazhinji muHarare neSeti.
Kakawanda Congress inodarika danho iri, uye inopedzisira yasvika pakugadziriswa kwegore rakapera.
June 10th, 2017. Congress inoshandisa sarudzo yebhajeti kuti inotungamira zvikwereti zvikwereti . Vanotsanangura mari yebazi rimwe nerimwe mubhadharo yekuongorora . Imba neSenate imwe neimwe ine 12 Zvigadzirwa Subcommittees. Vanonyanya kunzwa, saka gadzirira uye kupfuudza mabhiriro avo. Aya anoenda kumakomiti 12 emakambani kuti agadzirise kusiyana. Mari yekupedzisira inoenda pasi pasi nevhoti musati tauya kumutungamiri wekusainira.
Zvichakadaro, imba imwe neimwe yeCongress ine mvumo dzemakomiti ekugadzirisa chero shanduko dzinogona kuchinjwa kushandiswa kwemari kana mitemo yemitero. Izvi zvinopinda muSenate neHarare zvikwata zvebhajiti kuvhoti. Komiti yemusangano inobatsira kusiyana. Bhiri rekupedzisira rinoenda pasi pasi nevhoti rekupedzisira vasati vauya kumutungamiriri wenyika.
Asi kazhinji haavatori kusvikira munaSeptember pakutanga. Mutungamiri wenyika anobata iri mushumo semamwe ose akatumirwa neCongress. Mutemo weParamende unofunga kuti anofanira kunge achibvumira kana kuvhota mumazuva gumi anotevera. Veto inoreva kuti nzira inofanira kutanga zvakare. Mutungamiri anogonawo kubvumira bhajeti kuti iende mberi pasina kubvumirwa.
October 1, 2017 . Nguva yakatarwa kuti isayine mabhiriji ose mumutemo. Kana izvi zvisingaitiki, Congress ine zvisarudzo zviviri. Inogona kupfuurira chigadziro chinoramba chichienderera mberi kuchengetedza mapurisa ehurumende achishanda paanhasi mazinga. Imwe sarudzo ndeyokubvumira hurumende kudzima . Icho chinoreva kuti zvose zvisingabatsiri zvirongwa zvekuziva zviri pedyo, uye vashandi vanovhiringidzwa vasina kubhadhara. Izvi zvakaitika muna 2013.
Nyamavhuvhu 15, 2018. Mutungamiriri wenyika anoendesa Mid-Session Review yebhajeti kuCongress.
Basa re USTreasury
Dhipatimendi reMariki yeDhipatimendi reMari yeHurumende inoshandisa iyo bhajeti kana ichishanda. Iyi ndiyo inoshandiswa inobhadhara mari, inounganidza mari uye chikwereti chakasvibiswa, uye nhau dzemibvunzo dzinosanganisira Treasury Statements.
Chii Chinoitika Kana Bhijititi Inenge Isingateverwi
Kubva pane mari yeFY 2010 , Congress yakangotevera kutevedza bhajeti kaviri. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinopikisa kuti bhajeti inoshandiswa iyo inherently isingagadziki. Chokutanga, zvakashandura mutoro wehutungamiri hwemari kuCongress. Muviri iwoyo haugadziri kutora basa reutungamiri. Chechipiri, inoda huwandu hwekubatanidza iyo Congress haina kusimbiswa kuti inosangana. Chechitatu, inoita zvisingagoneki mazuva ekupedzisira.
Zviitiko kubva pakati pemakore ekugadzwa kwegore muna 2010 zvinoratidzika kutsigira iyo nharo. VaRepublicans vakagamuchira vazhinji muTemberi nekuda kwechikwata chetayi . Asi maDemokorasi aitonga Senate uye hurumende. VaRepublicans, vachiramba kutsigira mutungamiri weBab Obama , vakasiya mari yehurongwa. Vakashandisa bhajeti sechibvumirano chekuti vabudirire zvinangwa zvavo.
Mari yeFY 2011 haina kubvumidzwa kusvika munaEpril 2011, mwedzi mitanhatu mushure mehete. Masangano mazhinji ehurumende anoda kupfigira. VaRepublicans vainetseka nezvekukwira kwemari chikwereti, saka vanochera zvinyorwa zvinoshandiswa ne $ 38 bhiriyoni.
Mari yeFY ya2012 haina kubvumidzwa kusvikira munaDecember 2011, mwedzi miviri mushure mekuita. Congress yakapfuudza Budget Control Act kuderedza kushandiswa kwemari kuburikidza nekutsvaga mari .
FY 2013 budge t haina kumbobvumirwa. Pane kudaro, Congress yakapfuurira mbiri yekuenderera mberi mazano ekuchengetedza hurumende kushanda kusvikira kuguma kwegore rezvemari. Aya mazano akasanganisirawo kushandiswa kwemari kunorayirwa nekutengesa.
FY Budget 2014 haina kubvumidzwa, zvimwe. Pane kudaro, veRepublicans vakamanikidza hurumende kudzima kwemazuva gumi nematanhatu. Hurumende yakavhura zvakare apo ivo vakazobvumirwa kupinda mubhadharo yemusangano webhajhenesi, iyo yakaguma muna December 18 kutengesa.
Mari yeFY 2015 yakagamuchirwa musi waDecember 13, 2014. Kuita kwacho kwaive kwakanyanya kunze kwechimiro. Mutungamiri Obama vakapa bhadharo yake yakarongwa kuChishanu 4, 2014, mwedzi rapera. Zvadaro zvakatora kusvika musi waDecember 13 kuti Seneti yeUnited States ipe Mutengo weVamiririri $ 1,1 triliyoni mari yekushandisa mari. Izvi zvakarondedzera kukwidzwa kweCongress kwemwedzi mipfumbamwe nehafu yeFY 2015. Yakabhadhara mari chete Homeland Security kuburikidza naFebruary 2015, mukupikisa kwekutungamira kweMutungamiri Obama pamusoro pekuenda kune dzimwe nyika. Bipartisan Budget Act inogadzirisa chikamu pane chekuziva nezvechirongwa cheFY gore ra2015, pamwe chete nemasara eFY 2014.
Gwaro reHIM ra2016 rakapedzerwa musi waDecember 18, 2015, mwedzi miviri chete mushure memugariro.
Mari yeFY 2017 haina kumbopfuura. Pane kudaro, chigadziro chinoramba chichigadzirisa kuchengetedza mari mumazinga EY 2016.
Mari yeFY 2018 yakapfuudzwa mushure mekunge hurumende yavhara kaviri. Chigadziro chinoramba chiripo chakachengetedza hurumende kushanda kusvika musi waMarch 23, 2018. Pazuva iro, Congress yakapa Omnibus Kudhinda Bill kuti inokodzera mari yebhadharo rekuziva.
Yokutanga yakavhara pasi yakaitika musi waJanuary 26. Democrats inopikisa chero bumbiro risina kuchengetedza vatorwa rinokodzera kuDeferred Action for Childhood Arrivals. Kana Congress isingagadziri kugadziriswa, Trump inopinda kune imwe nyika ichapedza chirongwa munaFebruary.
Yechipiri yakavharwa yakaitika kwemaawa mana nehafu paFebruary 9. Senator Rand Paul akarwisa bipartisan makore maviri ekubhadhara mari. Yakawedzera $ 320 mabhiriro kune chikwereti kuburikidza nekushandisa mari yekushandisa mari yakagadziriswa nekutengesa. VaRepublican vakawedzera kushandiswa kwezvokudzivirira ne $ 160 mabhiriyoni kusvika ku $ 700 mabhiriyoni. Kuchengetedzwa kunokonzerwa ne $ 549 bhiriyoni. VaDemocrat vakawedzera $ 128 mabhiriyoni ehurumende ye nondefense yekushandisa mari yekushandisa. Kusarudzwa kunokwana $ 516 mabhiriyoni. Mitero yemitero yakawedzera $ 17 mabhiriyoni. Seneti yakapfuura musayiti mushure mekunge 1 am. Imba yakapfuura pa5: 30 mangwanani Mutungamiri Trump akasainyorera pakarepo, achigumisa kubviswa pamberi pehurumende dzisati dzavhurwa.
Chimwe chikamu chemutemo wacho chakamisa chikwereti ichocho kusvikira musi waMarch 1, 2019. Somugumisiro, mutsva uyu uchava chikwereti chepamusoro pazuva iroro. Komiti yeHurumende yeHurumende inosungirirwa inofungidzira kuti chikwereti chichawedzera kusvika $ 22 triliyoni panguva iyoyo. Chikwereti chakadarika $ 21 trillion musi waMarch 15, 2018.
Chikonzero nei Congress inoshandisa chikwereti Kudenga panzvimbo yeBabget Process
Pamberi pa194, Congress ndiyo chete yekushandisa kugadzirisa bhajeti yaiva chikwata chechikwereti , chakasikwa muna 1917. Izvi zvakapa yakawanda hongu-kwete simba. Iye zvino kuti bhajeti yehutano iri nani zvikuru, Congress inofanira kuishandisa panzvimbo pekukwereta chikwereti.