Pasinei nematambudziko aya, akaita zvinhu zvakawanda zvikuru. Heano nyanzvi gumi nemasere pakurongeka kwezviitiko. Tsvaga kuti vanosangana sei kusvika muna 2008 "Hungu Tinogona!" mukana unovimbisa .
1. Yakapedzisira kuitika muna 2008
MunaFebruary 2009, Congress yakabvumira Obama $ 787 mabhiriyoni emari yekusimudzira purogiramu . Inotema mitero, inowedzera kusasikirwa kwebasa , nemari inobhadharwa nemabasa ehurumende. Uku kutengesa kwakaguma muna July apo kukura kweGDP kwakachinja. Mumwedzi minomwe chete, Mutemo weAmerica Recovery uye Reinvestment Mutemo wakakonzera $ 241.9 mabhiriyoni muhupfumi. Izvozvo zvakakura kukura kusvika pakukwana 3.9 kubva muzana muzana kusvika pakutanga kwegore ra2012. Nenguva yaMarch 30, 2011, inenge yose ($ 633,5 mabhiriyoni) yemari yakashandiswa.
2. Modernized Auto Industry
Obama akabhadhara kunze kwehurumende yemuAmerica pamusi waMarch 30, 2009. Hurumende yehurumende yakatora General Motors uye Chrysler, ichichengetedza mabasa emamiriyoni matatu. Iro yakamanikidza makambani kuti ave mafuta akawanda uye saka zvakanyanya kukwikwidzana kwenyika.
3. Yakagamuchira 2009 Nobel Peace Prize
Musi waOctober 9, 2009, Obama akakunda Nobel Peace Prize. Komiti yakarumbidza "mabasa ake anoshamisa okusimbisa hukama hwepasi pose nekubatana pakati pevanhu." Akasiya mauto kubva kuIraq muna 2011.
Akaderedza hurongwa hwehondo ye nyukireya yeU.S. yakawanikwa ne10 muzana.
4. Reformed Health Care
Musi waMarch 23, 2010, the Affordable Care Act yakashandura utano hwehutano. Pakazosvika gore ra2014, hupfumi hwakabatsirwa nokuva nezvikamu makumi mapfumbamwe nezviviri zvevanhu vemu inshuwarisi yehutano. Nhamba huru yevanhu vanogamuchira kuchengetedzwa kwekudzivirira kunoderedza nhamba yekushanyira mari inodhura kumakamuri ekukurumidza.
Izvozvo zvinotadzisa kuwedzera kwehutano hwemari kune wese. Izvi zvinoreva kuti Medicaid inotsigira zvipatara zvekuchengetedzwa kwekukurumidzira. Icho ndicho chakakosha zvikuru pane zvakakosha zvaObamacare .
Sei kuchengetwa kweutano kunoda kuchinjwa? Kukwidza mari kunotyisidzira kutora mari yose yehurumende . Yaivawo iyo nhamba 1 yekushungurudza . Mukudzoka, maAmerica akagamuchira kurapwa kwakaipisisa mu nyika yakabudirira. Ndiyo chete yenyika 33 dzakasimwa isina hutano hwehutano .
Mutungamiri Donald Trump akavimbisa "kubvisa uye kutora" Obamacare . Kubva munaOctober 2017, akakundikana kupfuudza chero mutemo. Asi iye ari kuderedza Obamacare kunyange pasina kubviswa .
5. Akarongedza Big Big Banks
MunaJuly 2010, Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform Act yakagadzirisa mitemo yezvikamu zvisere zvakatungamirira kumatambudziko emari. Vavengi veCommunity Financial Protection Agency vakaderedza maitiro ekukuvadza kwemakadhi emakwereti nemari yekuchengetedza mari. IWedding Stability Oversight Council yakaronga mari yehuta nemabhangi yakave yakakura zvikuru kuti isakundikana . I " Volcker Rule " inorambidzwa mabhenji kubva pangozi yekurasikirwa neavo depositors 'mari. Dodd-Frank akatsanangura kuti masangano api akachengetedza mabhengi, achigadzirisa mabhangi kubva kucheki-kutora varimi vavo.
Dodd-Frank akatungamirira Securities and Exchange Commission uye Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
Izvi zvakarongedza zvinotapira riskiest, zvakadai sekwereti swaps uye zvigadzirwa zvemangwana . Dodd-Frank akakumbirawo SEC kuti aratidze kuti mabhidha ekugadzira zvikwereti, saMoody's and Standard & Poor's, angavandudzwa sei.
6. 2010 Mutero Wemitero
MunaDecember 2010, Obama neCongress vakabvumirana pane zvimwe zvinokurudzira nenzira ye $ 858 mabhiriyoni emitengo yakagadzirwa . Yaiva nezvikamu zvitatu zvakakosha: $ 350 mabhiriyoni ekuwedzera kwekubhadhara mutero weBush , $ 56 mabhiriyoni ekuwedzera kwekushaya mabasa , uye kuderedza $ 120 mabhiriyoni emitero yevashandi vemitero. Mabhizimusi akagamuchira $ 140 mabhiriyoni mukutengesa kwemitero kwekuvandudzwa kukuru uye $ 80 mabhiriyoni mukutsvakurudza nekusimudzirwa kwemutero. Mutero wemari wakabhadharwa (kusvika ku $ 5 mamiriyoni), uye paiva nezvimwe zvikwereti zvekukoro yekoroji nevana.
6. Yakabvisa dambudziko reBin Laden uye Rakabva kuIraq neAghanistan Hondo
Musi waMay 1, 2011, Navy SEALs yakarwisa mutungamiri weAl-Qaida muPakistan ndokubvisa Osama bin Laden.
Gare gare gore iroro, Obama akadzinga mauto kubva muhondo yeIraq . Makore matatu gare gare, kutyisidzirwa patsva kubva ISIS kwaireva mauto aifanira kudzoka. I -Sunni-Shiite yakaparadzana mukati meIslam inoreva kuti pane nguva dzose hondo dzinogona kuitika kuMiddle East ..
Muna 2014, Obama akaparadza hondo muAfghanistan . Kupedzisa hondo muIraq neAfghanistan zvinofanira kunge zvakaderedza mari yegore negore. Pamusoro pe $ 800 mabhiriyoni , ndiyo yakanga yakanyanya kugadzirisa bhadha uye chimwe chezvinhu zvinokonzera kukanganisa kwemari uye chikwereti chenyika. Pane kudaro, kupedza paHondo neHurugariro kwakaramba yakakwirira kupfuura munguva yeBush administration .
7. Yakasimudzwa Fuel Efficiency Standards
Musi waAugust 28, 2012, Obama hurumende yakatanga kuzivisa hutano hwehutano hwakanaka. Aida motokari nemotokari zviduku kuwana 54.5 MPG ne2025. Izvozvo zvingaderedza mafuta kushandiswa nemabhiriyoni mabhiriyoni gumi nemaviri, vachichengetedza madhairiro $ 1.7 trillion. Izvo zvingaderedzawo kukanganisa kwekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze nekuderedza gasi rinopisa.
ITurumende inotarisira yakavimbiswa kudzoka zvakare mitemo iyi. Asi kuCalifornia inoda motokari dzemu-emission. Dzimwe dzimwe gumi nembiri dzakagamuchira mutemo. Major mahara automakers vanofanira kuvaka motokari kuti vasangane nemitemo yakasimba muEuropean Union neAsia.
8. Kusarudzwa patsva kusarudzwa kweMutungamiri weMutungamiri weChishanu
Musi waNovember 6, 2012, Obama akakunda izwi rechipiri. Republican Presidential candidate Mitt Romney akavimbisa kubvisa Obamacare naDodd-Frank. Vatsva vakanga vasina chokwadi nezvekubvisa mararamiro ezvehutano nemitemo inopikisana nemabhiza makuru. Romney akakundikana kutora mafungiro enyika kuburikidza nekusava nechinangwa chitsva chokukura kwehupfumi.
9. Yakaderedza Mitemo yeCarbon
Obama akataurira kabhoni kuderedza mitemo muna 2014. Akagadza Clean Power Plan muna 2015. Inoita kuti carbon dioxide inokonzerwa nemhepo inokonzerwa ne 32% kubva muna 2005 kusvika muna 2030. Izvozvi zvakazviita nekuisa chinangwa chekugadzirisa carbon emiti yemagetsi enyika. Kuti zviite maererano, zvivako zvemasimba zvakabvumirana kuti zvigadzire 30 muzana zvinowedzera simba rekugadzira magetsi nema2030. Rinokurudzira carbon emissions trading by nekubvumira kuti iyo inotora pasi pasi pe carbon carbon kuti inotengesa zvakasara kuti inotaura kuti inotora zvinopfuura chikwata.
10. Chibvumirano cheNyukliya neIrani
Musi waJuly 14, 2015, Obama akaputsa sungano yenyunyuta neIran . Izvozvo zvaireva Iran yakanga isingagoni kuramba ichivaka bhomba renyukireya mumwedzi mitatu. Pane kudaro, zvinotora zvishoma gore. Mukudzoka, Sangano Romubatanidzwa Wenyika Dzepasi Pose rakabvisa zvigadziro zvezvemari zvakagadziriswa muna 2010. Trump iri kuderedza chibvumirano chekuedza uye kutaurirana nekutengesa zviri nani kweUnited States.
11. Chibvumirano Chekutsvaga Kukuru Kwepasi
Musi waOctober 4, 2015, boka reB Obama rakabvunzurudza Trans-Pacific Partnership . Zvingadai zvakashandura NAFTA semvumo yepasi pose -yekutengeserana . Zvingadai zvakabvisa mutengo pakati peUnited States nedzimwe nyika gumi nemasere dzakasvikira muPacific Ocean. Musi waJanuary 23, 2017, Trump yakasiya United States pachibvumirano. Dzimwe nyika dziri kuronga kupfuurira chibvumirano chero zvakadaro. Japan neEuropean Union vari kutaurirana ivo pachavo.
Obama akatanga Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership pakati peUnited States neEuropean Union . Zita rake rakapera musati mataurirano aigona kugadziriswa. Ingadai yakakura kudarika TPP. Trump haina kuenda mberi kuTTIP.
12. Mhirizhonga Yekushandura Kwemamiriro Evanhu
Musi waDecember 12, 2015, Obama ne1919 dzimwe nyika dzakashuma Paris Chisungo Chiitiko. Nyika dzakabvumirana kuderedza carbon emissions uye kuwedzera kambani kutengeserana. Chinangwa ndechokugadzirisa kupisa kwepasi kusvika kune 2 degrees Celsius pamusoro pemakore ekutanga-mafashoni. Nyika dzakabudirira dzichapa $ 100 mabhiriyoni pagore kubatsira mazai anotengesa. Vanotakura kukanganisa kwekuparara kwekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze . Vanotarisana nedutu guru, kukwira kwemahombekombe egungwa uye kunaya kwakanyanya.
Musi waOctober 5, 2016, nyika dzakakwana dzakagadzirisa chibvumirano chekuti chakatanga kushanda. Pamusangano we2016 G20 , China neUnited States vakabvumirana kubvumirana chibvumirano. Aya mairi maviri ndiwo emitters makuru pasi rose emagetsi ekupisa. Musi waJune 1, 2017, Trump yakazivisa kuti US inobvisa kubva pachibvumirano.
13. Akanakisisa Musiki weJobho
Obama ndiye mukuru mukugadzira basa remuongorori munhoroondo yeUnited States. Mitemo yake yakaisa vanhu 22.309 mamiriyoni ekushanda kubva mumvura yakaderera yekuderera munaJanuary 2010 kusvikira pakuguma kwegore rake. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kushaiwa kwemabasa kwakaramba kuchikwira kunyange mushure mekupera kwematambudziko akapera muna 2009. Zvinotora mwedzi mishoma yekukura kwezvematongerwo enyika musati mabhizinesi aine chivimbo chakakwana kuti atange kuhaya zvakare.
Kubvira pakutanga kwemazwi ake, akaisa vanhu vane mamiriyoni 17.267 kushanda. Izvozvo zvinoita kuti ave wechipiri-muumbi wezvakanaka, achitevera Bill Clinton. Kubudirira kwaJobho kungadai kwave kuri nani kana Congress yakagamuchira Obama inorondedzerwa yeAmerican Jobs Act .
Zvimwe Zvakaitwa
Yakachengetedzwa Kuenderera mberi kweStree Reserve Policy - Obama akagadza Federal Reserve Vice-chairman Janet Yellen kuti adzore Ben Bernanke. Akaramba achiwedzera mitemo yezvemari yakagadzira chikamu chechidhindo chakaderera mumakore mazana maviri. Izvi zvakabvumira matanho ekutanga ekugadziriswa kwemba uye kupfuudza asi kushingaira kwebhizimisi kuwedzera. Ndiko kuti mari yeHaimari inobereka zvinokonzera kutora chikwereti chido .
Kukundikana Kudhura - Chiratidzo chikuru pamusoro peB Obama ndicho kuwedzera mune chikwereti chenyika . Chikamu chechikonzero chekuwedzera uku kwaiva kusakwana kwemari yaakashandisa kusimudzira hupfumi. Kukundikana kwakawira muzwi rake rechipiri. Zvakawanda zvaB Obama zvinoratidzirwa zvinokwana $ 6.576 trillion.
- FY 2017 : $ 441 mabhiriyoni
- FY 2016 : $ 600 mabhiriyoni
- FY 2015 : $ 438 mabhiriyoni
- FY 2014 : $ 485 mabhiriyoni
- FY 2013 : $ 679 bhiriyoni.
- FY 2012 : $ 1.087 trillion
- FY 2011 : $ 1.3 triliyoni.
- FY 2010 : $ 1.294 trillion.
- FY 2009 : Yakawedzera $ 253 Bhiriyoni mumashandisirwo ekufambisa kubhadharo yeBush.
Kwete Yezvakaipa - Chimwe chinhu chakabudirira chakaenda chisingaoneki asi chinoshamisika. Izvozvo Obama haana gwapa rekodhi. Mutungamiri Obama akashanda kwenguva yakareba kupfuura mutungamiri wenyika mumakumi makumi emakore pasina kuonekwa kwezwi rokuti "kutyisa" pane peji ye Washington Post. Nokuda kwezvimwe zvaitika, ona Obama's Top 50 Achiri kuitwa.
Obama's Advisers
Chikamu chechikonzero chekubudirira kwaB Obama ndicho boka rake rokutanga revarayiri vezvemari. Vakawanda vavo vakabatsira kugadzira mitemo yaakatsanangura panguva yake yepampanhau yepampanhau ya2008 , kusanganisira hurongwa hwekutsvaga hupfumi hwekubhadhara nyika kudzoka. Akarumbidzwa pamusana pokugadza wevaState Reserve Chairman Paul Volcker semukuru we Economic Advisory Panel. Akatumidza Maria Schapiro mutungamiriri we Securities and Exchange Commission mushure meMadoff Ponzi chirongwa . Zvisinei, akatsoropodzwa nekuda kwekunge aimbova Munyori weHarare, VaLawrence Summers , avo vaitarisira kubviswa kweGoo-Steagall Act . Nenguva yaJanuary 2011, kusavhiringidza kwakange kwatumira Larry Summers, Christina Romer, Peter Orszag naPaul Volcker vari munzira yavo.
Makore Ekutanga aB Obama
Barack Obama akaberekwa muHawaii musi waAugust 4, 19651. Akagamuchira BA yake kubva Columbia University muna 1983 uye JD yake kubva kuHarvard Law School muna 1991. Akanga ari purofesa wemutemo wepamutemo weYunivhesiti yeChicago kubva muna 1992 kusvika muna 2004. Akabudisa maitiro ake kubva kuBaba vangu: Nhau yeRace uye Nhaka muna 1995.
Akava Illinois State Senator muna 1996. Akashanda kusvikira ava Sénator yeUnited States muna 2005. Akawana ruzivo rwenyika paakataura nekuda kweJohn Kerry pa 2004 Democratic National Convention. Akabudisa The Audacity of Hope: Mifungiro yekudzorerazve America Dream muna 2006. (Zvinyorwa: "Barack Obama," Whitehouse.gov. "" Barack Obama, "Biography.com." Maitiro 50 aB Obama, Achidzokororwa, "Washington Monthly, January 2017.)