Nei America Ndiyo Yega Inyika Yakapfuma Isina Utano Hwepasi Hwose
Iko mari yakawanda yekupa hutano hwakanaka hunoita kuti hutano hwehutano hwakakwana huve mari yakawanda kune hurumende.
Zvizhinji zvekuchengetwa kwehutano pasi rose zvakabhadharwa nemitero yakawanda yekubhadhara kana mitero yemitero. Kana, nyika dzinogona kuraira kuti munhu wese atenge inshuwarisi yehutano. Kunyange zvazvo Obamacare aine mvumo, yakave nezvakawanda zvakasiyana zvekuti zvive zvepasi pose. Nyika shomanana dzinovimba nekutangira kubhadhara. Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzehutano hwehutano hwepasi pose dzinobhadharwa nedzimwe nzira idzi dzekubhadhara mari.
Munyika dzakawanda, hurumende inobhadhara hutano hwakapiwa nemakambani ari oga. Izvi zvinosanganisira maitiro eAustralia, Canada, France, Germany, Singapore, neSwitzerland. Mienzaniso yeU.S. ni Medicare, Medicaid, uye TRICARE. IUnited States inopawo rubatsiro kune makambani ezveshuwarisi yehutano kuburikidza neObamacare.
Apo hurumende yose inobhadhara uye inopa hurumende, iyo inoshandiswa mune zvehutano. United Kingdom ine izvi. IUnited States ine iyo neDhipatimendi reVeterans neHondo.
Nyika dzinowanzobatanidza huwandu hwehutano hwehutano pamwe nedzimwe hurongwa kuti utange kukwikwidza.
Izvi zvinosanganisira kubhadhara paunofamba, kubhadharisa, uye yega yega inshuwarisi mienzaniso. Izvi zvinogona kuderedza mari, kuwedzera kusarudzwa, kana kuvandudza kutarisira.
Apo hurumende dzinobhadhara utano hwehutano, dzinoshanda kuvimbisa kuti vanachiremba uye zvipatara zvinopa kutarisira kwakanaka pamutengo wakakodzera. Vanofanira kuunganidza uye kuongorora dhesi. Vanogonawo kushandisa simba ravo rekutsvaga kuti vashandise vatano vehutano.
Kudiwa kwehutano hwehutano hwepasi pose hwakatanga muna 1948, gore iro World Health Organization yakaratidza kuti utano hwevanhu hwakakosha.
Kubatsirwa
Utano hwehutano hwehutano hwakaderedza hutano hwekutarisira mari yehupfumi. Hurumende inodzora mutengo wemishonga uye zvehutano kuburikidza nekutaurirana uye mutemo.
Iyo inopedza kubhadhara mari yekushanda nehutano hwakasiyana-siyana hwehutano hwehutano. Vanachiremba vanongoshanda nehurumende imwe chete yehurumende. Vanachiremba vokuUnited States vanofanira kutarisana nemakambani akawanda emishonga inshuwalisi, Medicare, uye Medicaid. Inogadzirisa maitiro ekubhadhara mitemo uye mitemo yekugovera. Makambani haafaniri kukoka vashandi kuti vatarame nemitemo yakasiyana-siyana yemishonga yveshuwarenzi yehutano.
Inoita kuti zvipatara uye vanachiremba vape zviyero zvakafanana zvebasa pamari shoma. Mukukwikwidzana kwakafanana neUnited States, vatapi vezvoutano vanotarisa kune teknolojia itsva. Vanopa zvikoro zvinodhura uye vanobhadhara vanachiremba zvakawanda. Vanoedza kukwikwidza nekutsvaga vapfumi. Vanobhadhara zvakawanda kuti vawane mari yakakwirira. Inotungamirira kumadhora akakwirira.
Utano hwehutano hwepasi pose hunoita kuti vashandi vashande vashande. Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti kuchengetedzwa kwekudzivirira kunoderedza kudikanwa kwekushandisa mari inodhura mari yekushandisa. Pamberi peObamacare, 46 muzana yemukana wekuchengetedza varwere vakaenda nekuda kwekuti vakanga vasina imwe nzvimbo yavanoenda.
Vakashandisa imba yekukurumidzira sechiremba wavo mukuru wekuchengeta.
Kubatsirwa kwevana vaduku kunodzivirira ramangwana revanhu. Izvi zvinosanganisira uipi, hutano hwakanaka, uye hutano. Dzidzo yehutano inodzidzisa mhuri nzira yekuita mararamiro ehutano hwakanaka, kudzivirira zvirwere zvisingaperi.
Hurumende dzinogona kuisa mitemo nemitero kuti inotungamirira vanhu kuhutano hwakanaka. Mitemo inoita zvisarudzo zvisina kunaka, zvakadai semishonga, zvisiri pamutemo. Mitero yezvitadzo , yakadai seyeyi mumidzanga uye doro, inoita kuti inodhura.
Kukanganisika
Utano hwehutano hwakakwana hunoita kuti vanhu vane hutano vabhadhara kurapwa kwevamwe. Zvirwere zvisingaperi, sechirwere cheshuga nehutano hwemoyo, zvinokwana 85 muzana yehutano hwekutarisira mari. Izvi zvirwere zvinogona kudzivirirwa nemararamiro ehupenyu. Vaya vanorwara kupfuura 5 muzana yevanhu vanodya 50 muzana yehutano hwehutano hwehutano.
Iko inoporesa 50 kubva muzana inodya 3 muzana chete yehutano hwenyika yehutano.
Nekusununguka kwehutano hwenyika yose, vanhu vangave vasina kungwarira nehutano hwavo. Havana mari yekukurudzira kuita kudaro. Pasina copay, vanhu vanogona kudzvinyirira makamuri ekurumidzira uye vanachiremba.
Zvizhinji zvehurongwa hwehutano hwepasi pose hunorondedzera nguva dzenguva refu yekumirira nzira dzokusarudza. Hurumende inotarisa kupa hutano hwakakosha uye hurumende.
Hurumende dzinobhadhara mubhadharo mari yekuchengetedza mari shoma. Vanachiremba vane zvishoma zvingaita kuti vape rubatsiro rwepamusoro kana vasina kubhadharwa zvakanaka. Vanogona kupedza nguva shoma nemurwere kuchengetedza mari dzavo pasi. Vane mari shomanana yekubhadhara mitambo itsva yehupenyu.
Kurapa kwehutano kunowedzera huwandu hwemari yehurumende. Somuenzaniso, mamwe mapurisa eCanada anoshandisa makumi mana kubva muzana emari yavo yehutano. Izvozvo zvinoderedza mari yezvimwe zvirongwa zvakadai semari uye zvivakoti.
Kugadzirisa mari, hurumende inogona kugadzirisa maitirwo nehutano hushoma hwokubudirira. Inogona kunge isina kuvhara zvinodhaka zvisingashamisi mamiriro ezvinhu. Iyo inogona kusarudza kutarisira kurapa pamusoro pekugadzirisa kwemazuva ekupedzisira-kweupenyu. Ukuwo rumwe rutivi, urongwa hwehutano hweUnited States hunoita basa rakashinga rokuponesa hupenyu, asi pamutengo. Kutarisira varwere mumakore matanhatu ekupedzisira ehupenyu kunoumba chikamu chechina chebhadhiro yeMedare. Mumwedzi wavo wokupedzisira wehupenyu, hafu inopinda mukamuri rinokurumidza. Chimwe chetatu chichamuka muimba huru yekuchengetedza, uye imwe yechishanu inovhiyiwa.
Nyika Dzakasimbiswa Nehutano Hwenyika Yose
Kunze kwenyika 33 dzakasimudzirwa, 32 dzine hutano hwakakwana. Vanotora chimwe chezvinhu zvitatu zvinotevera.
Mune-single-payer system, hurumende inobhadhara vagari vayo vagari kuti vabhadhara kutarisira utano. Vane gumi nevaviri vemunyika 32 vane urongwa uhwu. IUnited Kingdom muenzaniso wekurapa mumwechete-mubhadharo pamwe chete. Nheyo dzakagadzirwa nahurumende, uye vashandi vebasa vashandi vehurumende. Dzimwe nyika dzinoshandisa kusanganiswa kwehurumende nevanoshumira padziviriri.
Nyika nhanhatu dzinomanikidzira gwaro reinishuwarenzi. Zvinoda kuti munhu wese atenge inshuwarisi, zvichida kuburikidza nevanoshandira kana hurumende. Germany ndiyo ndiyo yakanakisisa muenzaniso wegadziriro ino.
Aya mapfumbamwe akasiiwa anoshandisa nzira mbiri. Hurumende inobhadhara vagari vayo kuti vabhadhara hurumende dzehutano huripo. Vagari vanogonawo kusarudza huri nani huri nehuwandu hwehuwandu hweinishuwarenzi yega yega. France ndiyo muenzaniso wakanaka kwazvo.
Nhepfenyuro yeNyika Dzakasiyana-siyana 'Zvose Zvoutano Zvirongwa
Australia : Australia yakagadzirisa zvirongwa zviviri. Hurumende inobhadhara zvikamu zvitatu zvezvitatu, uye hurumende inobhadhara chetatu. Inzvimbo yepasi rose inonzi Medicare. Munhu wose anogamuchira kugoverwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kushanyira vadzidzi, vanhu vanotsvaka hutiziro, uye avo vane vema kwenguva. Vanhu vanofanira kubhadhara zvinokonzerwa nekubhadhara mari yehurumende kubhadhara mukati. Hafu yevagari varo vakabhadhara inshuwarhu yehutano yega yega kuti vawane unhu hwepamusoro hwekutarisira. Vaya vanotenga inshuwarisi yega yega vasati vasvika makumi matatu vanowana upenyu husingaperi. Mitemo yehurumende inodzivirira vakwegura, varombo, vana, uye vagari vemo.
Muna 2016, kuchengetwa kwehutano kunodhura 9,6 kubva muzana yeAustralia yakakosha michina . Imwe mari inotengesa yaive US $ 4 798. IOECD yakataura kuti 22,4 muzana yevarwere vakaratidza nguva yekumirira kwevhiki dzinopfuura mana kuti vaone nyanzvi. Kune rumwe rutivi, 7,8 muzana chete yevarwere vakaroka mishonga nokuti mari yaive yakakwirira. Muna 2015, tarisiro yeupenyu hweAustralia yaiva makore 84.5.
Kanada : Canada ine imwe-mubhadharo system. Hurumende inobhadhara mabasa anopiwa nehupfumi hwehupfumi hwehutano. Hurumende inobhadhara 70 muzana yekutarisira. Private supplemental inshurense inopa maonero, mazino, uye mishonga yemishonga. Zvipatara zvakabhadharwa mari. Vanopa rubatsiro rusununguko kune vose vanogara pasinei nekukwanisa kubhadhara. Hurumende inochengetedza zvipatara pane mari yakarongeka yekudzivirira mari. Inodzokorora vanachiremba pamubhadharo-we-kushanda. Inobvunzurudza mitengo yakawanda yemishonga yemishonga.
Muna 2016, kutarisirwa kweutano kunodhura 10,6 muzana yeGPC yeGPC. Mutengo womunhu mumwe nomumwe waiva US $ 4,752, uye 10,5 muzana yevarwere vanodarika mitemo nekuda kwemari. Ikukwira 56.3 muzana yevarwere vakamirira vhiki dzinopfuura mana kuti vaone nyanzvi. Somugumisiro, varwere vazhinji vanogona kuibhadhara kuenda kuUnited States kutarisira. Muna 2015, tarisiro yehupenyu yaiva makore 82.2. Canada ine hupenyu hwepamusoro hwekenza uye hutachiona hwekugamuchira zvipatara zvehutachiwana uye chirwere cheshuga.
France : France ine unhu hwakanaka hwemaviri-tier system. Inyanzvi yehutano inshuwarheni inoshandisa 75 muzana yehutano hwekushandisa mari. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvipatara, vanachiremba, zvinodhaka, uye utano hwepfungwa. Vanachiremba vanobhadhara pasi kudarika mune dzimwe nyika, asi dzidzo yavo nehushuwarisi hazvina maturo. Hurumende yeFrance inobhadharawo kugadzirisa musha, kutumira imba, nekuchengetwa kwevana. Kubva ipapo, mari yekubhadhara mitero 40 muzana, mitero yemari inobhadhara yakavhara 30 muzana, uye iyo yose inobva kune fodya uye inodha mitero. For-profit corporations ndeyechitatu chezvipatara. Varwere vanopa kuchengetedza kusinganzwisisiki kwepamusoro.
Muna 2016, kutarisira utano kunodhura 11,0 muzana yeGDP. Icho chaiva US $ 4 600 pamunhu wese. Muna 2013, 49.3 muzana yevarwere vakaratidza nguva yekumirira kwevhiki dzinopfuura mana kuti vaone nyanzvi. Asi 7.8 muzana chete yevarwere vanokwidza mitemo nekuda kwemari. Muna 2015, tarisiro yeupenyu yaiva makore 85.5.
Germany : Germany ine mvumo yehutano yveshuwarisi inotengeswa nevanhu 130 vasina purofiti. Inobatanidza kugadziriswa, kurapwa, kurapwa kwemishonga, utano hwepfungwa, kutarisa kwemaziso, nekuchengetedza. Iko kune mapepa ekurapa, magwaro, uye zvekurapa. Iko kune zvimwe zvinotenderwa kushandiswa kwehutano kwenguva refu. Mari inobva kumitero yemitero. Hurumende inobhadhara hutano hwakawanda hwehutano. Inogadzirisa chikamu chemari yekubhadhara uye nhamba yevanhu chiremba wese anogona kubata. Vanhu vanogona kutenga zvimwe kugoverwa.
Muna 2016, kutarisira utano kunodhura 11.3 muzana yeGDP. Izvozvo zvinokwana US $ 5,550 pamunhu wese. Chete 3.2 muzana yevarwere vanokwidza mitemo nekuda kwemari. Uyewo, 11.9 kubva muzana yevarwere vakaratidza nguva yekumirira kwevhiki dzinopfuura mana kuti vaone nyanzvi. Asi vazhinji veGermany vanogona kuwana zuva rakatevera kana rimwechete rimwe zuva rekugadza nevatungamiriri vese. Muna 2015, tarisiro yeupenyu yaiva makore 83.1.
Singapore : Simiro yeSingapore-tier ndiyo imwe yenyika dzakanakisisa munyika. Zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu ndezvepachena uye chetatu chekushandisa mari yevanhu. Inopa makirasi mashanu ekuchengetwa kuchipatara. Hurumende inotarisira zvipatara izvo zvinopa mari shoma kana kusununguka. Inogadza mitemo inodzora mari yehutano hwehutano hwose. Vanhu vanogona kutenga mazinga epamusoro ekuchengetedza deluxe kwemari. Vashandi vanobhadhara chikamu makumi maviri kubva muzana yebhadharo yavo kune zvinyorwa zvitatu zvakachengetedzwa zvekuchengetedza. Mubhadhari anokwereta imwe 16 muzana mubhuku. Nhoroondo imwe ndeyekugara, inshuwarisi, kana dzidzo yekusimwa. Nhoroondo yechipiri ndeyekuchengetedza mari, uye chechitatu ndeyekutarisira utano. Nhoroondo yeMedisave inounganidza 7-9.5 kubva muzana yemari inowanikwa, inowana chikwereti, uye inotorwa pa $ 43,500 mari. Vanopfuura 90 kubva muzana yevanhu vanopinda muMedishield, purogiramu ine inshuwarisi yakaipa. VaMedifund vanobhadhara mari yezvehutano mushure mokunge maMedisave neMedishield nhoroondo dzaneta. Eldershield inopa mari yekuchengetedza musha wevanamukoti. Pane imwe nguva mushandi achitendeuka makumi mana, chikamu chemari inowanikwa inowanikwa muakaunti yacho.
Muna 2009, Singapore yakashandisa 4.9 muzana yeGDP yayo panyaya yehutano. Ndiyo US $ 2,000 pamunhu. Muna 2015, tarisiro yeupenyu yaiva makore 83.1.
Switzerland : Nyika inobvumirwa nehutano inshuwarano inosanganisira vagari vose. Unhu hwekutarisira ndeimwe yezvakanakisisa munyika. Coverage inopiwa nemakwikwi emakambani ehurumende inshuwarisi. Vanhu vanogona kutenga inshuwarisi yokuzvidira kuti vawane zvirwere zvakanaka, vanachiremba, uye zvigadzirwa. Hurumende inobhadhara 60 muzana yehutano hwenyika. Utano hwemazino hahufukidzwi. Chiratidzo chinongowanikwa kuvana chete. Hurumende inobhadhara mari yemari yemhuri inotora mari shoma, inenge 30 kubva muzana yehuwandu. Pane chegumi chekubhadharisa mari yebasa uye 20 muzana yemishonga. Izvi zvinodhura mari yekuchengetwa kwekuberekwa, kuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedza, uye vana vacheche. Hurumende inotara mitengo.
Muna 2016, kushandiswa kwemari yehutano kwakange kuri 12,4 muzana yeGDP. Yaiva US $ 7,919 pamunhu. Paiva ne11,6 muzana yevarwere vakadarika mitemo nekuda kwemari. Uyezve, 20,2 muzana yevarwere vakaratidza nguva yekumirira kwemavhiki masere kuti vaone nyanzvi. Muna 2015, tarisiro yehupenyu yaiva makore 83.4.
United Kingdom : The UK ine single-payer socialized mishonga. National Health Service inotarisira zvipatara uye inopa vanachiremba sevashandi. Hurumende inobhadhara 80 muzana yemari kuburikidza nemitero yakawanda. Inokweretesa kurapwa kose, kusanganisira mazino, kutarisira varwere, uye kumwe kutarisira kwenguva refu uye kutarisirwa kwameso. Kune mamwe mapepa ekushandisa zvinodhaka. Vose vagari vanogamuchira rubatsiro rusununguko. Vashanyi vanogamuchira kuchengetedzwa kwekukuvara uye zvirwere zvinotapukira. Private inshuwarheni yezvokurapa maitiro ekurapa inowanikwa.
Muna 2016, mari yekuchengetedza utano yaiva 9,7 muzana yeGDP. Mari yacho yaive US $ 4,193 pamunhu. Asi 2.3 muzana yevarwere vanodarika mitemo nekuda kwemari. Asi 29,9 muzana yevarwere vakarondedzera nguva yekumirira kwevhiki dzinopfuura mana kuti vaone nyanzvi. Kuti kuchengetedza mitengo kuve shoma, mamwe madhiragi anodhura uye asinganzwisisiki haasipo. Zvipatara zvinogona kunge zvakanyongedzwa nenguva dzinomirira kwenguva refu. muna 2018, kuputika kwechirwere kwakawedzera nguva yekumirira kusvika maawa gumi nemaviri. Asi zviyero zvizhinji zvehutano, sekufa kwevana vaduku, zviri nani kudarika zviyero. Muna 2015, tarisiro yeupenyu yaiva makore 81.2.
Kufananidza neUnited States
IUnited States ine musanganiswa wehurumende-runhandi uye inshuwarisi yega. Hurumende inobhadhara mari yakawanda, asi inotsigirawo inshuwarhu yehutano yega yega kuburikidza neOmbamacare. Chimwe chikamu chetatu chemari ndeyekutungamira, kwete kutarisirwa nemwoyo murefu. Vatapi vezvoutano vehutano vari voga. Vanhu makumi matanhatu kubva muzana vevanhu vanowana inshuwarisi yega yega kubva kune vashandi vavo. Zvigumi nemashanu kubva muzana vanogamuchira Medicare kune avo 65 nekure. Hurumende yehurumende inobhadharawo Medicaid yemhuri dzakapfuma uye CHIP kuvana. Inobhadhara veterans, Congress, uye vashandi vehurumende. Pasinei nezvose izvi, kune mamiriyoni makumi maviri eAmerica asina ruzivo. Ivo vanga vasunungurwa kubva kumutemo weBobamacare kana vasingakwanisi kutenga inshuwarisi.
Muna 2016, kutarisira utano kunodhura 18 muzana yeGDP. Icho chakanga chichidhura US $ 9,892 pamunhu. Zvechokwadi 18 muzana yevarwere vanodarika mitemo nekuda kwemari. Asi 4.9 muzana chete yevarwere vakaratidza nguva yekumirira kwevhiki dzinopfuura mana kuti vaone nyanzvi. Muna 2015, tarisiro yeupenyu yaiva makore 79.3. Chechitatu chekutanga chinokonzera rufu ndechekukanganisa kwechiremba. Unhu hwekutarisira hwakaderera. Inokwana makumi matatu nematatu maererano neUnited Nations.
Sei United States ine mari yakadai uye yakaderera? Vakawanda vanorwara havabhadhara mabasa avo ekurapa. Somugumisiro, havakwanisi kutengesa-mutengo-vanotengesa vanachiremba uye zvirongwa zvezvipatara. Hapana chikonzero chekukwikwidzana nevatapi kupa mari shoma. Hurumende inogona kutaurirana nematengo maduku kune avo vakafukidzwa neMedareid and Medicaid. Asi kukwikwidzana kwekambani yehutano inshuwarisi makambani haina mhando imwe chete.
Inishuwarenzi nemakambani ezvinodhaka vanoda kuchengeta nzvimbo-quo. Havadi kuti hurumende inorambidza mitengo. Vanopindira kuti vadzivise kuchengetwa kwehutano hwepasi rose. Asi makumi matanhatu kubva muzana veAmerica vanoda Medicare kune vose. California, Ohio, Colorado, Vermont, neNew York vari kuenda kuhupenyu hwehutano munyika yose.
Universal Health Care Kuenzanisa Chati
| Nyika | Tora | % yeGDP | Per Capita | Mirira 4+ wks | Infant Mortality Rate | WHO Ranking |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ositireriya | 2-tier | 9.6% | $ 4,798 | 22% | 3.1 | 32 |
| Kanadha | Single | 10.6% | $ 4,752 | 56.3% | 4.3 | 30 |
| Furanzi | 2-tier | 11.0% | $ 4 600 | 49.3% | 3.2 | 1 |
| Jerimani | Mandate | 11.3% | $ 5,550 | 11.9% | 3.2 | 25 |
| Singapowo | 2-tier | 4.9% | $ 2,000 | 2.2 | 6 | |
| Siwizarendi | Mandate | 12.4% | $ 7 919 | 20.2% | 3.6 | 20 |
| UK | Single | 9.7% | $ 4,193 | 29.9% | 3.7 | 18 |
| US | Pamwe | 18.0% | $ 9,892 | 4.9% | 5.6 | 37 |
Nhoroondo Pfupfupi yeUtano Hwehutano Hwese muAmerica
Muna 1993, Mutungamiri Clinton vakakurudzira kuchengetwa kwehutano hwepasi rose kuderedza bhajeti yeMedare. Mukadzikadzi wekutanga Hillary Clinton akatungamirira danho. Hillarycare akashandisa makwikwi ekugadzirisa nzira yekuzadzisa chinangwa chayo. Hurumende inogona kudzora zvinodhura zvechiremba zvikwereti uye mari yemainishuwarenzi. Utano hwehutano hwekambani huchakwikwidza kupa hupi hwepamusoro uye hwakaderera mari. Chirongwa chacho chakasangana nekurwisana kwakanyanya kubva kuvakanini, zvipatara, uye makambani einishuwarenzi kuti apfuure Congress.
Mumushandirapamwe wegore ra2008, Sénata Barack Obama yakarongedza hutano hwehupenyu hwose. Obama wehutano hwehutano hwehutano hwehutano hwakarongerwa chirongwa chepaguru, chakafanana nechinakidzwa neCongress. Vanhu vaigona kutenga hurumende-runo "sarudzo yevanhu" kana kuti vaigona kutenga inshuwarisi yega yega kugoverana. Hapana munhu aigona kurambwa hutano hwehutano nekuda kwemamiriro akambovapo. Hurumende yehurumende yaizowedzera mari yeMedicaid. Icho chichatipa rubatsiro rwevaya vakaita zvakawanda kuti vakwanise kuwana Medicaid. Pasinei nezvipo izvi zvose, vanhu vazhinji vaityisa kuwedzera kwehurumende yehurumende muhupenyu hwavo. Vakataura kuti iri kutungamirira pasi munzira kuenda kumagariro evanhu.
Rimwechete rakasarudzwa muna 2009, Obama akakumbira hutano hwehutano hunoti Health Care for America Plan. Yakapa inshuwarisi yezvehutano yakafanana neMedare kune vose vaida. Vaya vaifara nehutano hwavo hwehutano huripo vaihuchengeta . Ukuru hwehurumende yehurumende yaireva kuti inogona kutengeserana nematengo maduku uye kuderedza kusakosha. Nokubatanidza uninsured pamwe chete, yakaderedza ngozi yveshuwarenzi.
Purogiramu yemwedzi mumwechete yaiva $ 70 yemunhu mumwe chete, $ 140 yevamwe vaviri, $ 130 yemhuri imwechete-mubereki, uye $ 200 kune dzimwe mhuri dzose.
Yakapa vashandi sarudzo, zvakare. Kana vakapa inshuwarhu yehutano yakave yakakosha seurongwa hwaB Obama, vakangochengeta zvavaiva nazvo. Kana zvisina kudaro, vashandi vakabhadhara mitero yebhadharo ye6%, yakafanana nekubhadhara kwemabasa, kubatsira kubhadharira hurongwa hwe Obama. Vashandi vanozvipira vaibhadhara mutero wakafanana.
Yakafukidza hutano, hutano uye hutano hutano. Iyo inongorodzwa gore rega rega-re-rehomwe mari inobhadharwa nevanyorese uye inopa zvakakwana zvinodhaka zvinodhaka. Shanduro inotungamirirwa nehurumende yakaronga ruzivo rwehutano hwehutano. Obama akapikirawo kuvandudza huwandu hwehutano hwehutano hwehutano pasi peyese-electronic system.
Chirongwa ichi chakavimbiswa kuti mari shoma yehutano ichatapudzwa ne 1.5 muzana pagore. Hurumende yehurumende inogona kutengeserana mitengo yepamusoro uye kuderedza kusagadzikana. Mari yepamusoro yekuchengetwa kwehutano yakashandurwa ku $ 2 600 mari yakawanda mumhuri muna 2020 uye $ 10 000 kubva muna 2030. Yakaderedza kusara kwebhajheji ne6 muzana yeGDP kuburikidza ne2040. Izvi zvingaderedza kusarirwa kwemabasa ne 0.25 muzana gore, zvichiita mabasa zviuru makumi mashanu.
Urongwa hwehutano hwehutano hwaBabhangi muna 2009 hunogona kuderedzwa kushanyira muimba yepamhanho nevasina kuvimbiswa. Izvi zvingadai zvakachengetedza $ 100 mabhiriyoni, kana kuti 0,6 muzana yeGDP, gore negore. Hurumende yehutano yehutano inshuwarisi yakabvisa mutoro uyu kubva kumabhizimisi maduku . Izvi zvaizovaita kuti vave nekukwikwidzana nekukwevera vashandi vane ruzivo rwakakwirira.
Zvakare, vanhu vazhinjiwo vaitya kutarisira kwehutano pasi rose. Muna 2010, Congress yakapa Mutanhi Kudzivirira uye Affordable Care Act . Vanopfuura hafu (57 muzana) veAmerica nenzira isina kururama vanofunga kuti ACA inowanikwa mune zvehutano. Yakatsvaga kuomesa hutano hwehutano hwehutano, hwakafanana nehurongwa hweGermany. Asi yakabvumirawo zvakawanda zvingabvumirwa. Yakabvumirawo nyika kuti dzigadzirise kana dzaizowedzera Medicaid. Somugumisiro, vanhu vane mamiriyoni gumi 13 havana yunishuwarenzi. Mutemo weTurump unobvisa simba muna 2019.