Brexit Migumisiro ye UK, EU, uye United States

Izvo Brexit Ichakubatsira Iwe

Brexit ndiyo yaJune 23, 2016, referendum umo United Kingdom yakasarudza kubva kuEuropean Union . Vagari venyika vakafunga kuti kubatsirwa kwekuva mubatanidzwa wemari yakabatana hakuna kuwedzera kudhura kwekusununguka kusununguka kwenyika . Brexit ndiro zita rezita rokuti "kubuda kweBritish" kubva kuEU.

Musi waMarch 29, 2017, Mutungamiri wekuUnited States, Theresa May, akaendesa iyo Nyaya 50 yekudzivisa kuziviswa kuUnited States.

Izvozvo zvinopa UK neEuro makore maviri kutaurirana mazano matanhatu anotevera.

1. I UK haifariri kuramba ichibvumira kusagadzikana kwekubuda kweEU.
2. Nhengo mbiri idzi dzinofanira kuvimbisa hukama hwevanhu vemuEU vanogara muUnited States, uye vice-versa. Izvo zvinoshanda kune vhesi yebasa, izvo zvisiri iko zvino zvinoda.
3. IU UK inoda kurega kubva kuEuropean Court of Judgment.
4. I UK inoda "union union" neEU. Izvi zvinoreva kuti havazoregi kutengesa mutero kune mumwe nomumwe wezvokutengeserana. Vachabhadhara mitero kubva kune dzimwe nyika.
5. Nhengo mbiri idzi dzinoda kuramba dzichitengeserana.
6. IU EU ichada mari yekugadzirisa mari kubva kuUk kuti inosangana nezvipikirwa zvemari zviripo. Nguva ichangobva kutaurirana inopa chiyero pamadhora mabhiriyoni makumi mana kusvika ku55 euro.

Urongwa hwekuregera hunofanira kugamuchirwa neEuropean Council, iyo nyika dzeEU 20 dzine 65 muzana yevanhu, uye yeParamende yeEurope. Zvadaro UK ichakopa mitemo yeEuro mumitemo yayo, iyo inogona kugadziriswa kana kubviswa.

MunaMarch 2018, Prime Minister VaMay vakati mimwe mitemo yaizofanana nemitemo yeEuro kuitira kuti UK ichengetedze kutengeserana nekuwana mari.

The Hard Brexit inoreva kusasiya EU nokukurumidza pasina mimwe mitemo kunze kwechibvumirano chitsva chekutengeserana. The Breft Brexit inogona kuchengetedza kukwana kwakakwana kwehuwandu nekuregererwa kwekuwana kwevanhu.

Izvo zvakafanana neukama hweNorway neEU.

Mutungamiriri weNyika anogona kumudana David Davis semunyori weBrexit. Anoda kutaurirana nezvematongerwo enyika ekutengeserana nemamwe nyika akakwana kuti atsive EU. Anotenda kuti EU ichabvumira Brexit yakaderera.

Muna June 2017, chirongwa cheHurumende chakanga chakakandirwa mukusaziva nekuda kwechisarudzo chisina kuitwa chaakadana. Akanzwa sarudzo yakasimba yekutsigirwa ingasimbisa nzvimbo yake yekukurukurirana ne EU. Pane kudaro, chikamu chake cheTory chakashaya simba reParamende. Vamwe vakanga vachida kumurega kuti asunungure basa rake. Bato reB labor rakakunda 40 muzana yevhoti. Basa rinotsigira Soft Brexit. Musi waSeptember 22, 2017, May akabvuma kuwedzera kwehuwandu hweSoft Brexit.

Musi waMarch 19, 2018, UK uye EU yakabvuma kuronga kwemwedzi gumi nemaviri. Inogadzirisa kurwadziwa apo UK inobva kuU.U muna March 2019. UK inogona kuchengetedza kushandiswa kwemisika. Icho chaizoramba chiri muchibvumirano chetsika. Vagari veEU vachipinda muUnited States munguva yekushandura vaizochengetedza kodzero dzavo dzepamberi Brexit. Mukudzoka, UK ichagara nemitemo yose yeEU pasina kubvumidzwa kupota.

Chirongwa hachizogoni kushanda kusvikira mapato maviri achibvumirana pamusoro pemitemo yekuregera kwe UK. Vanofanirwa kubvumirana pamusoro pekudzivirira kumira kwakaoma muIreland.

Migumisiro ye UK

Kubatsira kukuru kweUn UK ndechekuti inokwanisa zvakare kurambidza kusununguka kwevanhu vasingabhadhari kubva muEU. Icho ndicho chikonzero chikuru chevanhu vakavhota Brexit. Vakanga vaine hanya nekuwedzera kwevapoteri vanobva kuMiddle East.

I UK ichakwanisa kubhadhara mitero pasina kutevera mirayiridzo yeEU. Izvowo hazvizofaniri kubhadhara mari yehutano yeUnited States.

Iko kusakosha kukuru ndechokuti Brexit inononoka kukura. Mutungamiri weChikwata chekuAmerica, Philip Hammond, akataura kuti kukura kwenyika yake kunonoka kusvika ku4,5 muzana muna 2018, 1,9 muzana muna 2019, uye 1.6 muzana muna 2020. Anofunga kuti mari inobva kunze inotora $ 3 mamiriyoni emakore maviri anotevera.

Chimwe chinhu chakaipa ndechokuti kurasikirwa kwerudzi rweBrithani-rusununguko rwekutengeserana kune dzimwe nhengo dzeUnited States. Mitero inokwidza mari yekutengeserana , zvichiita makambani eBritish akakwirira-akatengesa uye asingaswikwi.

Inowedzerawo kukosha kwekutengesa. Izvo zvinoumba kutengesa kwezvinhu uye zvinoderedza hupenyu hwehupenyu hweKUK.

Brexit inenge iine njodzi yeGuta, iyo yeUnited States yemari. Icho hachizove chave chikonzero chekambani dzinoshandisa iyo sechirungu chekutaura chiChirungu muhupfumi hweEU. Izvozvo zvinogona kutungamirira kune kugadziriswa kwedzimba muHiti. Zvivako zvakawanda zvitsva zvehofisi zviri kuvakwa. Vanogona kugara vasina chinhu kana Imari yemari yemabhizimisi inoshambadzira kune imwe nzvimbo.

I UK icharasikirwa nezvikomborero zveEuro-state-the-art technologies. Inopa izvi kune nhengo dzayo mukudzivirirwa kwezvakatipoteredza, tsvakurudzo uye kubudirira, uye simba.

Uyewo, UK makambani anotengesa kukanganisa kukwanisa kuendesa kune zvibvumirano zvevanhu mune imwe nyika yeEU. Izvozvi zvakazarurirwa kune vashandi vanobva kune imwe nhengo yenyika. Kurasika kunonyanya kukosha kuLondon kuri mumabasa, kunyanya kubhengi. Vashandi vacharasikirwa nekodzero yekushanda munyika dzose dzenhengo. Izvi zvinogonawo kukwidza mari yekufambisa ndege, internet, uye kunyange nhare dzefoni.

Brexit ichakuvadza vashandi vaduku veBrithani. Germany inotarisirwa kuva nekushayikwa kwebasa kwevashandi vemamiriyoni maviri kusvika 2030. Mabasa iwayo haachazovi nyore nyore kuvashandi veku UK shure kweBrexit.

Shamba uye kufamba muchitsuwa cheIreland zvichava zvakaoma. Northern Ireland icharamba iine UK, asi kumaodzanyemba kweIreland inoramba iri chikamu cheEU. Prime Minister VaMugabe vangaramba kuti EU inotaurira kuti kune muganhu wemutambo pakati peNorthern Ireland neGreat Britain. Asi hapana munhu anoda tsika yemuganhu pakati pekumusoro nekumaodzanyemba kweIreland, nokuda kwekutya kuwedzera kukanganisa.

Pasi pe Brexit, UK inogona kurasikirwa neScotland. Chokutanga, Scotland ichaedza kumisa Brexit nekuvhota. Asi Scotland haina simba rekuita izvozvo. Izvo zvinogona kusarudza kushamwaridzana neE EU pachayo, sezvinenge dzimwe nyika mukati meushe hweDenmark dzine. Pakupedzisira asi kwete, mutungamiri weScotland akanyevera kuti angadaidza imwe yeruzhinji kubva kuUnited States.

Migumisiro yeEU

Zvinogona kutora kusvika kumakore maviri kutaurirana nemashoko e Brexit. Pakutanga, dzimwe nhengo dzeUnited States dzakakumbira kubvisa kare. Chancellor weGermany Angela Merkel akakurudzira kushivirira kubvumira zvakanakisisa mugumisiro kune vose.

Vheti yeBrexit inogona kusimbisa masangano anopesana nekushambadzira muEurope. Kana mapato aya awana nzvimbo yakawanda muFrance neGermany, vanogona kumanikidza kupikisa kweE-EU. Kana imwe yenyika idzodzo yakasara, EU inogona kurasikirwa nehupfumi hwayo hwakasimba uye yaizoputsa.

Kune rumwe rutivi, tsvurudzo itsva dzinoratidza kuti vazhinji muEurope vanonzwa kushamwaridzana patsva. I UK yakagara ichivhota pamitemo yakawanda yeE EU iyo dzimwe nhengo dzakatsigira. International Monetary Fund Mutevedzeri Christine Lagarde akati, "Makore apera apo Europe haigone kutevera dzidzo nokuti veBrithani vacharamba." Akawedzera kuti, "Zvino maBritish ari kuenda, Europe inogona kuwana mutsva mutsva."

Migumisiro yeUnited States

Zuva rakatevera mushure mokuvhota Brexit, Dow yakawira 610.32 mapeji . Misika yemari yakanga iriwo mumhirizhonga. Yuro yakawa 2 muzana kune $ 1.11 . Pound yakawa. Vose vakawedzera kukosha kwedhora . Izvo simba harisi rakanaka kuAmerica misika dzekutengesa . Izvi ndizvo zvinotadzisa kuAmerica mari inodhura kune vatorwa vanobva kunze kwenyika. Somugumisiro, mutengo wegoridhe wakasimuka 6 kubva kubva pa $ 1,255 kuenda ku $ 1,330.

Brexit inoderedza kukura kwebhizimisi kumakambani anoshanda muEurope. Mabhizimusi eSUS ndevaya vanokosha zvikuru kune vashandi muGreat Britain. Vakapa $ 588 mabhiriyoni uye vakashandisa vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni. Makambani aya anoshandisa iyo senzira yekudhonza kushambadzira neve 28 EU nyika.

Kuiswa kweBritain kuUnited States kune imwecheteyo. Izvozvo zvinogona kukwanisa kusvika kumamiriyoni maviri emabasa eSouth / British. Hazvizivikanwi kuti vangani vanochengetwa nevagari veUnited States. Kusanzwisisa pamusoro pehupenyu hwavo huchaita kuti vasanyanya kukura.

Brexit ivhoti inopesana nekudyidzana kwenyika. Zvinotora UK kubvisa chikamu chikuru chenyika yezvemari. Inoita kuti kusava nechokwadi muUnited States yose sezvo City inoda kuchengetedza vatengi vayo. Kutsigira kweUnited States kunoreva kurasikirwa kweLondon kunogona kuve kuwanikwa kweNew York.

Zvinokonzera

Muna Kubvumbi 2016, Vaimbova Prime Minister David Cameron vakakumbira kuburitsa. Aida kumisa pro-Brexit kushorwa mukati memusangano weConservative. Akafunga kuti referendum yaizogadzirisa nyaya yacho. Zvinosuruvarisa kwaari, anti-immigration uye anti-EU nharo dzakakunda.

Vazhinji veva-pro-Brexit vhoti vakanga vakwegura, vachishanda-vhosi vashandi mumaruwa eEngland. Vakanga vachitya kusununguka kusununguka kwevatorwa uye vapoteri. Vaifunga kuti hurumende yeUnited States yainge ichichinja maitiro avo enyika. Havana kufarira zvingabhadharwa bhajeti nemitemo iyo EU yakagadzirirwa. Havana kuona kuti kusununguka kwekusununguka kwemabhizimisi nekutengeserana ne EU kwakabatsira sei.

Vaduku vaduku, uye avo muLondon, Scotland, Wales, uye Northern Ireland vakada kugara muU.U. Vakanga vashoma nevakwegura vekare vakabuda mumapoka.