Chikonzero nei Germany isingambofi yakasiya EU
Kuwedzera kweGDP yeGermany kwaive ne1,9 muzana, kwakanaka kudarika 1.5 kuwedzera kwegore muna 2015. Izvo zvakafanana nehuwandu hweEU, uye huri nani kudarika 1,6 muzana yeUnited States.
GDP yeGermany per capita yaiva $ 48,400, iri nani kudarika gore ra2015 ra $ 48,000. Inodarika kudarika $ 57,400 inonakidzwa muUnited States asi inopfuura $ 39,200 muUnited States yose.
Pamberi pematambudziko ehupfumi e2008 , kukura kweGermany kwaiwanzoka pasi pe1 peresenti pagore, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvitatu:
- Kuenzanisa kweEast Germany kunodhura $ 70 mabhiriyoni gore pakutanga. Pakazosvika gore ra2008, rakange rakaderera kusvika ku $ 12 biliyoni.
- Kusakosha kwebasa (9,5 kubva muzana) uye vanhu vakwegura (20 muzana makore 65+). Izvozvo zvinoreva kuti Germany inoparadza iyo Social Security fund nokukurumidza kupfuura iyo inogona kuwedzera kuburikidza nemitero yemitero.
- Germany yakakwanisa kuwana mari yaro yebhajheji pasi pe3 muzana yeGDP, sezvinoitwa neEU. Yakaderedza kushandiswa kwemari, iyo ndiyo inotsigira kugadzirisa dambudziko rekukwereta kweGreece .
Type of Economy
Germany ine hupfumi hwakavhengana . Inobvumira mushamba wekusununguka mune zvekutengesa nezvinhu zvebhizimisi. Asi hurumende inoisa mitemo kunyange munzvimbo idzodzo kudzivirira vagari vayo.
Germany ine murairo wehupfumi mukuchengetedza sezvo munhu wose anogamuchira kubatsirwa, asi avo vane mari yakakwirira vanowedzera zvakawanda mumitero. Hurumende inopa inshurensi yehutano uye dzidzo. Izvozvo zvinoreva kuti iwe unobhadharwa maererano nemari yako, uye unogamuchira zvinyoro maererano nekuda kwako.
Kubatsirwa Kubva kuEurozone Uhu
Germany inobatsira kuburikidza nhengo yayo muEU uye kubvumirwa kwayo kwe euro .
Kungofanana nedzimwe nhengo dzeEurozone, simba re euro rinoreva kuti chido chemari chinoramba chiri pasi, izvo zvakasimudzira kubhadhara.
Ichokwadi, vazhinji vanoti Germany inobatsira zvikuru kubva kune nhengo yayo. Simba rayo rekugadzira rinoreva kuti rine zvakawanda zvokutengeserana kune dzimwe nhengo dze eurozone uye zvinodaro zvakaderera. Izvo zvinopa makambani eGermany mukana wokukwikwidza unongowedzera kubudirira kwenguva. Izvo zvinoumba kubudirira, kupa vashandisi veGermany mari yakawanda yekushandisa mahara. Somugumisiro, misika yemugove pfupi yapfuura yakava mutyairi wepamusoro wekutsvaga kwehupfumi .
German Chancellor Angela Merkel
Iye zvino Chancellor Angela Merkel akanga ari muchechi anochera-physic key uye kuchinja kwezvemari kubva kuEast Germany. Akakunda sarudzo ya2005 kuburikidza nekuvimbisa kushandura kuderedza 11.5 muzana yehuwandu hwemabasa .
Kuwanda kwemari kwakabvumira Merkel kuti abudirire kubudirira kuburikidza nemabasa ekusimudzira uye kutengesa mutero . Izvi zvakawedzera kudarika kweGermany kudarika 3.3 muzana, kuputsa EU 3 muzana chikwereti-ku-GDP chiyero . Merkel aifanira kumanikidzira zviyero zvakadai sekutengesa mutero wekutengesa uye kukwirira kwemitero kune vapfumi. Ndicho chikonzero iye akasimudzira matanho akafanana ekugadzirisa dambudziko rekukwereta kweGreece. Kupikiswa kwaro hutungamiri kwakanonoka kugadziriswa, izvo zvakaguma nekuwedzera kwaro chikwereti cheEuroz
Crisis Refugee
Muna 2015, vapoteri vane mamiriyoni 1,12 kubva muHarare-Middle East vakagadzirira kuti vatize muEurope. Vanenge 75 muzana vaiva varume, uye makumi mana kubva muzana avo vaiva pakati pe18-34. Izvozvo ndezvokuti rwendo pachavo rwune ngozi. Asi izvo zvakagadzira dambudziko kuGermany.
Mune Zuva Rutsva Idzva 2016, boka revapoteri vaduku rakabatwa uye rinorwiswa zvevakadzi nevakadzi vanopfuura 600. Paiva nehukuru hwezvematongerwe enyika. Nyika dzakawanda dzakasimbiswa kubva kumiganhu yavo kusvika kune vapoteri vatsva. Somugumisiro, vanhu vanosvika 8 000 vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika vakaiswa muGreece. EU yakasimbisa chibvumirano neTurkey kuti idzorezve vapoteri vakanga vasvika kuGreece. Mukudzoka, EU inobhadhara Turkey 6 mabhiriyoni ema euro.
Mukusarudzwa kwaSeptember 2017, kushorwa kune vapoteri kunokwidza mari yeMerkel nehuwandu hwavo muhurumende. Zvave zvichiedza kuumba sangano rinodzora kubvira ipapo.
Kune vamwe vari kukumbira sarudzo itsva.
Kubatsira Kwakaita Germany Kwakaitika Kare Kunetsana Nekusashaya Basa
Ushayi hwemabasa muna 2016 hwakange huri ma4%. Izvo zviri nani kudarika 7.7 muzana mutengo munguva yekuderera . Germany yakarwisana nehupfumi hwepamusoro nekuda kwezvakaitika uye zvechiitiko. Chokutanga, mitemo yeGermany yakaita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuisa vashandi uye mubhadharo wakaderera. Chechipiri, kuwirirana kweEast uye West West Germany mushure mekuwa kweBurlin Wall kwakasimudza basa. Upfumi hwakanga hwakafanirwa kubata vashandi kubva kune rimwe rekare reCommunist. Chechitatu, tsika inotsigira kuchengetedza zuva remvura panzvimbo yekushandisa izvo zvingasimbisa hupfumi.
Kubasa kwaizove kwakanyanya kuwedzera muGermany kwakanga kusiri kwekuvandudzwa kwakaitwa muna 1998-2005. Hurumende yakatsigira mabhizimisi kuti ipedze maawa ekushanda. Izvo zvakachengetedzwa vanhu vakashanda munguva yekuderera, kunyange zvazvo zvinguva-nguva chete.
UGerman-Russian Relations Hwakasiyana
Kunyange zvazvo Mutungamiriri weEU muna 2007, Merkel akasangana neMutungamiri weRussia Vladimir Putin kunyika yake yega yega, Bocharov Ruchei muSochi. Merkel naPutin vaifarira ukama hwakanaka. Icho chaiva chikonzero chaPutin achinzwisisa muGermany uye muchikoro cheMerkel panguva iyoyo-Communist East Germany, iyo inomupa mutemo wakanaka weRussia.
Merkel akasvika kwevhiki imwe chete mushure mekuRussia akagura gasi kuBelarus, iyo yakatakura pipeline huru kuEurope . Merkel akawana kuvimbiswa kwekuti mapurisa ePinetin aisazokanganisa hurumende yeUnited States kana yeGermany. Russia haifaniri kuisa hurumende kuGermany kutengeswa kwekune dzimwe nyika muRussia kana kutengeserana kwenyika .Putin akabvuma zvakare kuti:
- Sangano reEU-Russia Partnership and Cooperation Agreement.
- Kukurumidza kwekugadzira pipeline gesi kuGermany pasi peGungwa reBaltic.
- Kuvakwa kwepayipi yemafuta inotungamirira kuPacific yePacific yeRussia, kuti isapinda ne "nyika dzinofamba" Ukraine, Belarus, nePoland.
- Kugadziriswa kwegasi reGesi muGermany, kuwedzera nzvimbo itsva yekuparadzira gasi reRussia.