Ndezvipi Nyika Dzinoshandisa Euro?
Euro pakutanga yakarongwa kuti ibatane neEuropean Union yose .
Kutaura zvazviri, nyika dzose dzenyika makumi matatu nemasere dzakatsigira kutora euro iyo yakabatana neEU. Asi vanofanirwa kusangana nebhajeti uye zvimwe zvinotarisirwa vasati vashandura ku euro. Izvi zvakange zvataurwa neMaastricht Treaty. Somugumisiro, nhengo nhatu dzeEU dzisina kutora euro. Kubva muna 2017, vaive Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Sweden, uye United Kingdom .
Chiratidzo che euro chinosvika €. Ma Euro anogoverwa euro masentimita, rimwe nerimwe re euro rinenge rimwe chete-zana reyuro. Kune masangano manomwe: € 5, € 10, € 20, € 50, € 100, uye € 500. Mumwe nomumwe webhadha nemari ndeyekusiyana zvakasiyana. Izvo zvikwereti zvakare zvakakonzera kudhinda, asi mari yacho ine mitsara yakasiyana. Zvinhu izvi zvinobvumira kuti vanhu vasina kuchena vaone kusiyana kwechitendero chimwe kune mumwe.
Nyika Dzinoshandisa Euro
Kune dzimwe nyika makumi maviri nemaviri dzinoshandisa euro iyo ye 2017. Eurozone inowanikwa nhengo 19 dzinhengo dzeEU uye dzinoshandisa euro.
NdiAustria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia neSpain. Aya matatu ari kunze kweEuro nyika ndeyeMontenegro, Vatican City, uye Monaco.
Nyika gumi nemana dzeAfrica dzinokonzera mari yavo ku euro.
Ivo vaimbova vaFolumbia makoloni avo vakagamuchira CFA franc apo France yakashandura ku euro. Ivo vari Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Republic of Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Niger, Senegal, neTogo.
Iran inosarudza ma euro nokuda kwezvinhu zvose zvekunze, kusanganisira mafuta . Iran ndiyo yechina yepasi-guru mukugadzira mafuta. Yakashandura madhora ose-mahedheni akachengetwa kune dzimwe nyika kune euro.
Kubatsirwa
Nyika dzakagamuchira zvikomborero zvakawanda pakugamuchira euro. Zviduku zvine mukana wokutsigirwa neEurope powerhouse economy, Germany neFrance. Euro inobvumira nyika idzi dzine simba kuti dzifarire mitengo yepasi inoderera. Ndizvo kuti euro yakanga isiri sekukanganisa kune vashandi pane mari ine zvishoma zvinodiwa kubva kuvashandi nevatengesi. Kwemakore aya, idzi dzechirongwa zvekuderera dzakaderedza dzakaunza kune dzimwe nyika dzekutsvaga . Izvozvo zvakasimbisa hupfumi hwemamwe marudzi.
Vamwe vanoti dzimwe nyika dzakabudirira dzakakohwa mibayiro mikuru kubva ku euro. Makambani avo makuru aigona kubereka zvakawanda pamari shoma, nokudaro vachibatsirwa nehupfumi hwehuwandu . Vakatengesa zvinhu zvavo zvigetsi kunyika dzisina kudzika kuEurozone. Makambani avo maduku aisagona kukwikwidza.
Makambani makuru aya akabhadharawo kubva mukusimudza mari shoma mune zvematongerwo enyika zvishoma. Iko kuwedzera kwemitengo uye mubhadharo munyika dziduku, asi kwete dzakawanda. Makambani makuru aya akawana kunyange zvekukwikwidza . Nenzira imwechete, euro yakabvumira kutengesa kutengesa kwezvinhu izvo zvinowanzouya nechikamu chekuwedzera chebhizimisi . Vakanakira zvipo zvekuda kwepamusoro uye kugadzirwa pasina kubhadhara mutengo wakakwirira.
Kukanganisika
Nezvo zvose izvi zvinobatsira, nei masere masere eEU asina kusara akagamuchira euro? Dzimwe nyika dzinoshuva kupa rimwe simba pamusoro pemitemo yavo yemari nemari apo inopinda mu eurozone. Izvi ndezvokuti kutora euro kunoreva kuti nyika dzinorasikirwa nekodzero yekudhinda mari yavo. Iko kukwanisa kuvabvumira kudzora kutengesa kwezvinhu kuburikidza nekurera mitengo yemari kana kuvhara mari inopa .
Vanofanira kuchengeta mari yavo yegore negore inopera pasi pe3 kubva muzana yemiti yavo yakawanda yezviwanikwa . Chikwereti chavo -ku-GDP chikwata chinofanira kunge chiri pasi pe60 muzana. Vakawanda havana kungoita kukwanisa kushandisa mari yakakwana kuti vasangane nechirevo ichi.
Euro kuDollar Conversion
Iuro ku US dollar inoshandiswa ndeyekuti mari yakawanda sei euro inogona kutenga chero nguva ipi zvayo. Ikozvino kuchinja kwehuwandu hwezviyero izvo. Vatengesi vatengesi pamusika wevatengesi vemunyika dzekune imwe nyika vanoona mutengo wekuchinjana. Vanoshandura pane imwe nguva-ne-nguva, zvichienderana nekutengeserana kwavatengesi pangozi maererano nemubairo wekuchengeta mari.
Vatengesi vanogadzirisa kuongorora kwavo pane zvimwe zvinhu. Izvi zvinosanganisira central bank interest rates, madzishe madzishe , uye simba rehupfumi hwenyika. Nzvimbo yebasa reEECB inopa mari yekushandura ye euro.
Apo euro yakatanga muna 2002, yaive yakakodzera $ 0.87. Kukosha kwayo kwakakura sekuwedzera kwevanhu vakashandisa kuburikidza nemakore. Yakasvika pakurongwa kwayo yakadarika $ 1.60 musi waApril 22, 2008. Vashandi vakatiza kubva mune zvemadhora-mahedheni akatengeswa munguva yekuswedera-kubhadhara kwekubhadhara mabhizimusi Bear Stearns .
Sezvo zvakazoonekwa pachena kuti US-based subprime mortgage crisis yakanga yapararira pasi rose, vatengesi vakatiza kudzokera kune kuchengeteka kwakakwana kwedhora. Pakazosvika June 2010, euro inongodarika $ 1.20 chete. Kukosha kwayo kwakasimuka kusvika $ 1.45 munguva yeUnited States mhirizhonga muzhizha gore ra2011. Pakazosvika December 2016, yakanga yasvika ku $ 1.03 sezvo vatengesi vachinetseka nemigumisiro yeBrexit . Yakapfuurira kusvika $ 1.20 munaSeptember 2017 mushure mekunge vatengesi vakagumburwa nekushayikwa kwekufambira mberi kwehutungamiri hwehupfumi hweMutungamiri Trump .
Eurozone Crisis
Muna 2009, Greece yakaratidza kuti inogona kutadza pane chikwereti chayo. IU EU yakavimbisa varairidzi kuti ichange ichipa chikwereti chemakungu ese eEurozone. Panguva imwecheteyo, inoda nyika dzine chikwereti kuti iise matanho ezvinyorwa kuti awane mari yavo. Dambudziko rechikwereti rechiGiriki raityisidzirwa kupararira kuPortugal, Italy, Ireland, neSpain. Iko yeEuropean economy yakawedzera kubva ipapo. Asi vamwe vanoti dambudziko reEurozone rinotyisidzira ramangwana re euro uye EU pachayo.
Euro History
Chikamu chekutanga che euro chakatanga muna 1999. Chakatangwa semari yemari yekubhadhara mari. Izvi zvaisanganisira makadhi ekubhadhara mari uye kubhadhara mari, zvikwereti uye zvekuverenga mabhuku. Munguva iyi yekutanga, mari yekare yakashandiswa pamari chete. Nyika gumi nerimwe dzakagamuchira pakarepo. Vaiva Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, neSpain.
Chikamu chechipiri chakatangwa muna 2002, apo mari yemari uye mabhizinesi akaonekwa nenzira yepanyama. Nyika imwe neimwe ine maitiro ayo chaiwo e euro mari.