Maitiro Akaita Mhepo Yakabhururuka Inobatsira Iceland Kuwanazve
Muna 2017, chigadzirwa chakakosha cheIceland chakange chiri $ 17.6 mabhiriyoni. Kubvira sezvo nyika ine vanhu 339 700 chete, iyo inoshandura kune $ 52,100 yakawanda yezvakagadzirwa mumudziyo wega wega .
Icho chiri pasi kudarika $ 59,500 GDP per capita weUnited States asi yakakwirira kupfuura yeCanada iri pa $ 48,100.
Purogiramu yekukura kweGDP yeIceland yaiva yakasimba 5.5 muzana. Izvo zvakakurumidza kudarika yehutano hwakanaka kusvika 2 kusvika ku3 kubva muzana yekura .
Upfumi hweIceland hwakagara huchivimba nehove uye aluminium inopisa. Indasitiri yekuredza hove inopa 12 muzana yeGDP. Izvo zvinotambudzikira kuderedza hove dzepasi rese dzehove. Kuderera kunokonzerwa nekupfambisa kwekushanda uye kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze .
Hurumende yakava hurukuro yakawanda kuhupfumi mushure mekuvhuvhuta kweEyjafjallajökull volcano. Muna 2016, nhamba yevashanyi yaiva ye4,5 nguva yenhamba yevanhu.
Iceland Financial Crisis uye Zvinokonzera
Muna Gumiguru 2008, Iceland yakagadzira mabhanga matatu matatu makuru. Kaupthing Bank, Landsbanki, uye Glitnir Bank vakanga vasina kukwana $ 62 mabhiriyoni mune chikwereti chekunze. Kubhururuka kwebhangi 'kwakatumira vatengesi vemamwe nyika kunze kweIceland. Izvozvo zvakatumira krona pasi makumi mashanu muvhiki imwechete.
Misika yemabhizimisi yakawira 95 muzana. Anenge mabhizinesi ose eIceland akashaya. Matengo embairo akawira, asi kutora mari kunowedzera kaviri.
Hezvino mabhenji eIceland akasika dambudziko. Kutanga, vakanyengedza dhipatimendi kubva kuNetherlands uye kuUnited Kingdom vachipa zvikamu gumi nemashanu kubva muzana. Vaizokwanisa kupa zvikwereti izvi nokuti kukosha kweIngland mari, krona, yakanga yakakwirira.
Yakanga yava mari huru yekutengesa. Izvozvo zvakaratidza kukosha kwayo kusvika 900 kubva muna 1994 kusvika muna 2008.
Izvo zvakasimbisawo kutengesa . Nhamba dzeimba dzakasimuka. Pakazosvika 2003 kusvika 2004, mushambadzi weIceland wakawedzera mazana mapfumbamwe. Pakazosvika gore ra2006, mushamba weIcelander waiva mazana matatu emapfumi akawanda kupinda muna 2003. Vazhinji veIceland vakawedzera zvikwereti zvechipiri vachishanda mari dzisina mari kunze kwenyika.
Mabhenji akashandisa $ 100 mabhiriyoni mune mari yekuisa mari mumakambani ekune imwe nyika, dzimba, uye kunyange makwikwi ebhora. Iyo iyo yakawanda yakazara pasi peGreece GDP ye2008 ye $ 14 biliyoni.
Zvadaro, 2008 matambudziko emari enyika yose akavhara mabhengi ekukweretesa. Kufanana nemabhanki eUnited States Bear Stearns neWashington Mutual , mabhangi eIceland akaparara. Hurumende haina kukwanisa kuibhadhara nokuti yakanga isina mari. Panzvimbo pokuva mukuru kukundikana , vakanga vakanyanya kukura kuti vasachengete. Somugumisiro, mabhanga aya ekudengenyeka kwezvemari kwakaderedza hupfumi hwenyika.
Gurukota guru Geir Haarde nemutungamiri wekune imwe nyika Ingibjorg Gialadottir vakataurirana ne $ 2,1 billion kubva kune imwe nyika kubva kune International Monetary Fund kuti hurumende iite. Iceland yakakumbira vavakidzani vavo Luxembourg, Belgium, neUnited Kingdom kuti vaise mari yebhangi pamatavi awo munyika dzavo.
Hurumende Yakabatanidzwa
Iceland inenge inenge isina hupfumi yehupfumi yakakonzera hurumende kuwira munaJanuary 2009.
Kukundikana kwakaitika nokuti Prime Minister Haarde akasarudza nekuda kwekenza. Nhengo duku yakasimbisa kuti imwe yenhengo dzayo izadze nzvimbo yacho. Haarde akakumbira kuti Gialadottir atore nzvimbo. Commerce Munyori Bjorgvin Sigurdsson akasunungurwa pamusana pekushungurudzika-kunokonzera kushungurudzika. Vaparidzi vakaendesa kumigwagwa vachitarisa kusakosha kwebasa uye kuwedzera kwekutengeswa kwakakonzerwa nekushungurudzwa.
Zvakaitika pa Global Financial Crisis
Kufa kweIceland kwezvemari kwakakanganisa rose reEurope . Ndokusaka mabhangi eIceland awedzera mabasa avo ekutengesa muEurope. Vakanga vaitawo mari kune dzimwe nyika. Baugur yeIceland yakanga iri ikambani huru yega yega muGreat Britain. Icesave, iyo inowanikwa paIndaneti yeWorbanki, inofungira zvishoma nezvishoma panguva yechinetso. Izvozvo zvakakonzera kugadzirisa muEurope yose.
Sezvo hurumende yaisakwanisa kuchengetedza kukosha kwekrona, vazhinji vaiti Iceland inobatana neEuropean Union uye inotora euro iyo mari yayo.
Iceland inenge iri nhengo yeEuropean Economic Area, sangano rezvematongerwo enyika rinotevera mitemo yakawanda yeEU. Asi kushambadzira kweIceland kunopikisa. Yakatarisana nenyika dzeEurope pamusoro pekodzero dzekubata hove.
Iyo Iceland Yakadzorerwa Sei
MunaFebruary 2009, vateereri vakasarudza Johanna Sigurdardottir pamwe chete nesangano rake. Akarambidza mari kubva kubuda munyika. Akarera mitero. Asi iyewo akachengetedza rubatsiro rwemagariro evanhu uye akapa rubatsiro rwechikwereti kune vanobhadhara mari. Akarambidza vagari vasiri kutenga mari yekunze kana kune dzimwe nyika.
Somugumisiro, vanhu vanozviisa mumabhizimisi emunharaunda, kusanganisira zvivako zvekugara uye yega yega . Kutarisa kwakaitwa apo nharaunda dzemunharaunda dzakawa nekuda kwebhadharo yemari yakaderera. Yakaramba ichingowedzera shure kwegore rose ra2012 ne 2011 rakaputika .