Nyika Inowanikwa Sei Nhengo yeWTO?

Matanho Matanhatu Okubvumirana

Chero nyika ipi iri kutungamira mitemo yayo yekutengeserana inokodzera kubhadhara kuve nhengo yeWorld Trade Organization . Nyika inotsvaka nhengo inonzi "Observer". Inogona kuramba yakatarisa kwemakore mashanu. Iko kunopa nguva yekudzidza zvakawanda nezveWTO. Nyika inocherechedza inogona kutora chikamu mumisangano yeWTO uye inobatsirwa rubatsiro. Mukudzoka, inofanira kubatsira kuWTO.

Nhengo yeWTO inonyanya kukosha kune nyika inosimudzira nekuda kwemakwikwi ekutengeserana anobatsirwa nesangano rinogona kupa.

The Six Step Process

Nyika inofanirwa kudarika nhanho nhanhatu isati yatanga kuva nhengo yeWTO.

Chokutanga pane zvose, nyika inotumira kushanda. Iri shanduro inodzokororwa neBato Rokushandira maFomu ekugadzirisa. Chero chero nhengo yeWTO yemazuva ano inogona kubatana neBato reKushanda. Inogonawo kusanganisira vamiririri veUnited Nations , United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, International Monetary Fund , World Bank , World Intellectual Property Organization, European Bank yekuvakazve nekuvandudza, uye European Free Trade Association. IChipatimendi Chekushandira iyo inotarisira zvose zvese zvekushanda.

Chechipiri, Mucherechedzi anobva atumira mafomu anotsanangura maitiro ayo ekutengeserana aripo zvakadzama. Izvi zvinonzi Memorandum yeRitemo Rwenyika Rwokutengeserana. Inosanganisira zvikamu zvehupfumi hwenyika iyoyo. Inosanganisirawo zvibvumirano zvekutengeserana zviripo uye mitemo ipi neipi inoshandiswa mune dzimwe nyika .

Zvadaro Sangano Rokushandura rinongororonga maitiro aya kuti rione kuti ingakanganisa sei kukwanisa kwayo kurarama maererano nezvinodiwa neWTO. Iyo Secretariat inovapa kune nhengo dzose dzeWTO. Nhengo dzose dzeWTO dzinogona kubvunza mibvunzo yekucherechedza. Pashure pekukurukurirana kwekukurukurirana nekukurukurirana, Secretariat inoisimbisa muChirongwa cheChiratidzo chePfungwa dzakasimudzwa.

Chechitatu, Kushanda Party inotsanangura zvose zvido nemamiriro ezvinhu ayo Mutevedzeri anofanira kusangana asati ava nhengo. Mushure mokuva nhengo yeWTO, Mutariri anofanira kubvumirana kutevera mitemo yese yeWTO. Inofanirwa kubvumirana kuita shanduko dzemutemo uye sarudzo dzinodiwa kutevera mitemo iyi.

Chechina, Mutariri anozobvunzurudza zvibvumirano zvekutengeserana pamwe nenyika ipi zvayo inoda. Zvibvumirano zvichaisa, kuderedza, kana kubvisa mutero . Izvo zvibvumirano zvichazarura kuwanika kune dzimwe nyika 'misika. Vachagadzirisawo marongerwo akasiyana-siyana ekutengesa zvinhu uye mabasa akawanda zvakasununguka. Chibvumirano chimwe nechimwe chinofanira kushandiswa kune dzimwe nhengo dzeWTO. Izvozvo zvinoreva kuti zvibvumirano zvese zvinogona kutora nguva yakareba kuti tibvunzurudze nokuti matanda akareba.

Chechipiri, iyo Sangano Rokushanda rinonyora mazwi ehutano. Izvo zvinodanwa Accession Package zvine zvibvumirano zvitatu. Inosanganisira kushandiswa kunoitwa nemutarisiri kumatongerwo ayo ekutengeserana. Iri rinewo mazwi ekubatana kwemasangano maviri. Iyo inewo nhengo yebato, inonzi Protocol of Accession. Last but not least is the list of commitments made by the applicant. Izvo zvinosungirwa zvinonzi zvirongwa.

Chechitanhatu, General Council inobvumirana neChishanu yeChishanu.

Inotaura nezvechisarudzo chayo uye inoparidzira iyo yakagamuchirwa yeChishanu yeChishanu. Nyika ine mwedzi mitatu chete yekugadzirisa chibvumirano. Mushure mekugadzirisa, inozivisa Sangano reWTO. Mwedzi umwe gare gare, unova nhengo.

Current Membership

IWTO ine nhengo 162. Makumi makumi matanhatu nemashanu nyika yaiva nhengo dzeChipatendi Chibvumirano Pamutengo uye Kutengeserana . Izvo nyika makumi matanhatu nemashanu dzakabva dzangova nhengo dzeWTO musi waJanuary 1, 1995. Zvose zvakasara 97 nyika dzakapfuura nhanho-nhanho dzitanhatu kuti dzive nhengo dzeWTO. Heanoi mamita mashanu matsva.

1. Seychelles yakagamuchirwa musi waApril 26, 2015.
2. Kazakhstan, musi waNovember 30, 2015.
3. Yemen akava nhengo musi waJune 26, 2014.
4. Laos yakabatana musi waFebruary 2, 2013.
5. Tajikistan, musi waMarch 2, 2013.

Kune makumi maviri nemaviri nyika inocherechedza ikozvino iri muurongwa hwekushanda. Vane makore mashanu okuipedza.

Ivo vari Afghanistan, Algeria, Andorra, Azerbaijan, Bahamas, Belarus, Bhutan, Bosnia, Herzegovina, Comoros, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Vatican, Irak, Irak, Liban, Liberia, Libya, Sao Tome, Principe, Serbia, Sudan, Syria , uye Uzbekistan.

Nyika 12 bedzi haisi nhengo dzeWTO. Aya marudzi haafariri kuva nhengo. Ivo Eritrea, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Monaco, Nauru, North Korea, Palau, San Marino, Somalia, South Sudan, Turkmenistan, uye Tuvalu.

Mukuderera : Maitiro eWTO Anogadzirisa Matambudziko Okutengeserana | Doha Round of Trade Talks