Nzira dzekutengesa, Kodzero dzekodzero, uye Kodzero yekufambisa dzinowanikwa kuGDP
Pane imwe nguva ivo vanoita mari, vanoendeswa kune imwe chikamu chebhadharo yekubhadhara.
Kana vakabhadhara mari yekuita mari, vanoendeswa kunhoroondo yezvemari . Iyo inobhadhara mari kubva kune zvinhu kana mabasa, iyo inotamirwa kune kariyo ino .
MuUnited States, Bhisho re Economic Analysis rinoshandisa mabhizimisi makuru ekutengeserana. Nheyo huru nhoroondo dzekutengesa dzakaoma kuverenga. Havana kuratidzira munyaya dze BEA dzenguva dzose. Izvi ndezvokuti kutengeserana uku kwakakura uye kusina kukwana. Pavanenge vachiratidza, BEA inovaisa mubhuku guru. Izvi ndizvo zvisingabatanidzi zvakakodzwa zvemukati kana zvikwereti zvese zvemiti .
Mienzaniso
Iyo nhoroondo huru inosanganisira kuendeswa kune dzimwe nyika kune wega. Muenzaniso ndekutengwa kwekutengeserana kwekunze kune imwe kambani yeUnited States. Muenzaniso wakafanana iyo yekambani yeUnited States inowanikwa kodzero dzekuchera kune imwe nzvimbo kune dzimwe nyika.
Kumwe kutenga kune imwe nyika yeUnited States kuimba, bhuku, kana firimu ndeimwe muenzaniso.
International chikwereti kukanganwa ndeimwe. Mubhadharo wepambisi yemishuwarisi inogona kuva yakakosha, asi inowanzoitika. Painoita, inopinda muhomwe huru.
Zvibvumirano
Nhoroondo huru ine zviitiko zviviri zvakanyanya:
1. Kuwana nekurasikirwa kwezvinhu zvisingabhadharwi, zvisingabhadhari mari: Izvi zvinotenga kutenga uye kutengeswa kwemhando mbiri dzezvinhu: zvinhu zvinooneka uye zvisingaonekwi.
Zvinhu zvinooneka zvinosanganisira kodzero yezvinhu zvakasikwa , zvakadai sekodzero dzemaminera, magetsi emagetsi, uye kodzero dzekuchera kwekunze.
Zvinhu zvisingaonekwi zvinosanganisira kodzero, zvinyorwa zvekodzero, uye mabhizimisi. Zvinosanganisirawo franchises uye kukodzwa. Muenzaniso ndiwo maitikiti eUnited States-based sport maagues ekugadzira franchises muCanada. Inosanganisirawo US State Idhipatimendi risiti yekutengeswa kwenyika muLondon. Imwe muenzaniso ndeyekubhadhara kwakaitwa kutenga kodzero dzekutaurirana nevatambi vedzimwe nyika.
BEA inobvuma kuti hapana nzira yakarurama yekuyera kukosha kwakasiyana kwezvinhu zvakawanda zvekutengeserana. Muchikamu chemari chekuwana yekambani yemazuva ano, inowanzosanganiswa mumitambo yepamusoro uye mari yeisense.
Vangagonawo kusungirwa kune bhizinesi, vhizimisi, kana mazano ehutano hwebasa munharaunda yebhizimisi yekambani ino.
2. Kuendeswa kweChitatu: Kune zvikamu zvitatu zvehuwandu hwekutsvaga huwandu. Yokutanga ndiyo inshumo inorasikirwa nekurasikirwa. Izvi zvikuru, asi zvinowanzoitika, inshumo inobva kumakambani emishuwarenzi kunze kwenyika. Bhuku re BEA rinogadzirisa nyaya-ne-kesi iyo kana ichiita sokuti kurasikirwa kwakaipisisa.
Chikamu chechipiri chemuzasi-nhoroondo chikwereti chekuregererwa. Chikamu choga chechikwereti chinotaridzirwa ndicho chakakosha uye chero chikwereti chinodarika chikwereti .
Kubhadhara kweruzhinji kusina kubhadhara hakuverengwi. Iyo chete deta iripo iri pane chikwereti chakakanganwirwa nehurumende yenyika, seSouth Treasury manotsi .
Chikamu chechitatu ndechekuti kutengeswa kwehurumende yeUnited States muPanama Canal Commission kuRepublic of Panama.
Kukanganiswa
Zvinyorwa zvezvisiri izvo zvakasikwa, kwete zvemari zvinokonzera kukanganisa mubhuku guru. Muenzaniso ndiyo kutenga kodzero kune zvisikwa zvepanyika. Apo vagari vomunharaunda, mabhizinesi, kana hurumende vanokanganwira chikwereti, basa ravo rinowedzerawo kudarika.
Surplus
Zvinhu zvisiri izvo zvakasikwa, zvisiri zvemari zvinoumba zvakasara. Muenzaniso ndekutengeswa kwekodzero kune zvisikwa zvenyama. Apo makambani emishuwarenzi kunze kwenyika anobhadhara kuti avhare kurasikirwa kwakaipisisa, vanowedzerawo kune zvakasara.
Nhoroondo yeChechuku yeGeoramende Ndeipi chikamu chekurima kwekubhadhara
Zvimwe zvikamu zviviri zvebhaari yekubhadhara ndeyekodha yemari uye iyo yerenda ino.
Nhoroondo yezvemari inotarisa kushandiswa kwematare muhutori hwekunze kune dzimwe nyika uye zvekugara. Nhoroondo yemazuva ano inotarisa kutengeserana kwenyika yezvimwe zvinhu nemabasa pamwe nemari yakawanikwa uye kutengesa mari.
Nhoroondo huru iyo nhoroondo yakawanda. Inosanganiswa nekambani yezvemari, inomiririra kutengeswa kwemari kuti ibatsire kubhadhara kariyo ino, iyo inosanganisira kushambadzira kwezvinhu uye mabasa.
Nhoroondo huru iyo kazhinji haisi huru kwazvo. Asi kana ichibatanidzwa nekambani yezvemari, inogona kukwanisa kukwana zvakakwana zvakakwana kukwanisa kukanganisa kushandiswa kwebasa . Zvinosuruvarisa, izvi zvinoreva kuti nyika iri kutengesa zvinhu zvayo kutenga zvigadzirwa zvekunze nemabasa.
Kuenzanisa Kwekubhadhara
- Akaunti Ino
- Capital Account
- Account Account