US Inotengeswa uye Kutengeserana: Zvikamu uye Nhamba

Chii Chinonzi United States Trade Nezvekune dzimwe Nyika?

Muna 2017, kushambadzira kweUnited States nedzimwe nyika kune $ 5.2 trillion. Icho chaiva $ 2.3 triliyoni mune zvekutengesa uye $ 2.9 triliyoni mune zvekutengeswa kwezvinhu zvose uye mabasa. IUnited States ndiyo yechitatu yekutengeserana kwenyika, shure kweChina neEuropean Union . Yaiva yepiri yepamusoro-soro mutengesi mukuru kune EU.

US exports

Zvitengo zvinopa zvikamu zvitatu zveAmerica kunze kwenyika ($ 1.4 trillion). Chimwe chikamu chetatu chekutengeswa kwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa nemari ($ 533 bhiriyoni).

Iyo huru pane yose ndeyekutengesera ndege ($ 121 biliyoni). Imwe mari yezvinhu zvinosanganisira mashizha emabhizimisi ($ 57 biliyoni), semiconductors ($ 48 mabhiriyoni), uye kutengesa ($ 38 bhiriyoni). Zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi ($ 43 mabhiriyoni) nemidziyo yezvokurapa ($ 35 bhiriyoni) inobatsira zvikuru.

Chimwe chetatu chezvinhu zvinotengeswa zvigadzirwa zvemabhizimusi ($ 463 mabhiriyoni). Chikamu chikuru pane zvikamu makemikari ($ 77 biliyoni). Zvadaro ndezvikwereti zvepetroleum ($ 71 mabhiriyoni), mafuta emafuta ($ 38 mabhiriyoni) uye plastiki ($ 34 mabhiriyoni). Ndarama isina mari ndeye $ 21 bhiriyoni.

Asi 13 kubva muzana yeZimbabwe inotengeswa zvinhu zvinodhura ($ 198 billion). Zvikamu zvakakura ndezvemishonga ($ 51 mabhiriyoni), mafoni ($ 27 mabhiriyoni) uye mazita madhimoni ($ 21 biliyoni).

Motokari inopa 10 muzana yezvinhu zvose zvinotengeswa. Muna 2017, iyo yaiva $ 158 mabhiriyoni.

Zvine 9 muzana chete zvekutengesa zvinhu ndezvokudya , zvokudya, uye zvinwiwa ($ 133 biliyoni).

Iko huru nhatu idzi ndeyodhebha ($ 22 biliyoni), nyama uye huku ($ 19 mabhiriyoni) uye chibage ($ 10 biliyoni). Zvokudya zviri kutengeswa zviri kuwira kubva munyika dzakawanda zvisingadi kudya kwekudya kweU.S. Icho chaiva chikonzero chikuru chekutungamira kwaB Obama kutungamira kweTransatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership .

Nheyo dzinoita chikamu chimwe chetatu cheAmerica kutengeswa ($ 778 mabhiriyoni). Iko huru pane imwechete yaiva maitirwo ebasa, pa $ 291 mabhiriyoni. Computer uye mabhizinesi mabasa kunze kwema191 mabhiriyoni. Chikamu chinotevera chaiva nemari yepamusoro uye mari yeirairi, pa $ 124 biliyoni. Zvimwe zvemasangano akazvimiririra, zvakadai sebasa rezvemari , yakawedzera $ 121 mabhiriyoni. Hurumende uye zvibvumirano zvechiuto zvakawedzera $ 20 mabhiriyoni.

US Imports

Zvinodarika makumi mapfumbamwe makumi matatu zvezana zveUnited States zvinotengeswa ($ 2.4 trillion). Zvinhu zvinodhura ($ 641 mabhiriyoni) zvinokwana 27 muzana. Icho chinosanganisira makombiyuta ($ 128 mabhiriyoni) nemichina yekutengesa, kusanganisira semiconductors ($ 128 mabhiriyoni).

Zvadaro zvinhu zvekutengesa ($ 602 mabhiriyoni). Kubva pane izvi, foni uye TV ($ 121 biliyoni) ndiyo yakakura. Zvadaro zvipfeko uye shangu ($ 123 mabhiriyoni). Mishonga inotengeswa inosvika $ 110 mabhiriyoni. Kushandiswa kwevatengi veSUS kunotarisana nezvinhu izvi zvinodhura zvakatengeswa.

Zvishoma nechechina chechina chezvinhu zvinotengeswa zvinoshandiswa nemabhizimisi magetsi nemichina ($ 508 mabhiriyoni). Iyo yakakura pane imwe ndima ndiyo mafuta uye petroleum michina, pa $ 183 mabhiriyoni.

Yechina-yakakura yekutengeserana yemotokari motokari dzemotokari, zvikamu, uye injini ($ 359 mabhiriyoni). Zvokudya, zvokudya uye zvinwiwa chikamu chiduku chiduku, pa $ 138 mabhiriyoni.

Nheyo dzinoita 18 muzana yezvokutengeserana ($ 534 mabhiriyoni). Chikamu chikuru pane kufamba nekufambisa mabasa pa $ 236 mabhiriyoni. Iyo inotevera ibhizimusi uye mapurisa emadhora pa $ 141 mabhiriyoni. Banking uye inshuwarisi ndeye $ 76 biliyoni. Pakupedzisira asi kwete zvishoma kwaiva kushanda kwehurumende kunotengeswa pamadhora madhora makumi maviri nemaviri.

Kubva sezvo United States inopinza zvinodarika zvinodzingwa kunze, kutengeserana kwayo kuri $ 502 bhiriyoni. Kunyange zvazvo America inotengesa mabhiriyoni mumafuta, zvigadzirwa zvekutengesa uye zvigadzirwa zvemotokari, inopinza zvimwe.

Iko US inotengesa uye kutengeserana inosvika muBharance of Payments

Kuenzanisa Kwekubhadhara

1. Akaunti Ino
   • Nhoroondo yeAkaunti Ino
     • US Current Deficit Current
   • Trade Balance
     • Kutengeswa uye Kutengeserana
       • US Inotengeswa uye Kutengeserana Chidimbu
         • US Imports
           • US Inotengeswa Negore reNyika Dzakakwirira 5
         • US exports
     • Kurasikirwa Kwetengesheni
       • Iko US Trade Deficit
         • US Trade Deficit by Country
         • US Trade Deficit neChina

1. Capital Account
2. Account Account