Chibvumirano, Nhengo dzeMarudzi, Nzira dzeZvibvumirano
Iyo yeCAFTA nzvimbo yekutengeserana ndiyo yechitatu yeAmerica-yakakura mumusika wokutengeserana muLatin America, kunze kwekunge Mexico neBrazil . CAFTA yaibatsira vatengesi vekuAmerica yezvinhu zvinokonzerwa nepetroleum, plastiki, pepa, uye michina, pamwe chete nevagadziri vemotokari, magetsi, midziyo yezvokurapa, uye magetsi / zvemagetsi.
Uyezve, varimi vekotoni, gorosi, gorosi, uye rizi vakaona kutengesa kwavo kuwedzera.
Kungofanana nedzimwe dzakawanda dzekutengeserana, CAFTA inodzinga mitero uye mutengo wekutengesa mari pamabhizimisi. Mitengo yose yevatengi vekuAmerica uye yezvokutengesa kune dzimwe nyika yakabviswa kunze kwegore ra2015 apo kutengeswa kwekutengeserana kwekurima kwekurimwa kuchave kwakapera muna 2020. Zvose hazvisi kushanda pasina nguva apo chibvumirano chacho chinoshandiswa zvizere musi waJanuary 1, 2025. Kuti zvikwanisire mutero- rusununguko rusununguko pasi peCAFTA, mishonga inofanirwa kusangana nemitemo inobatanidzwa inotangira.
CAFTA inowedzerawo hutungamiri hwetsika uye inobvisa zvibvumirano zvekugadzirwa kwekutengeserana. Inotaura nezvekutengesa hurumende, kutengesa, kutengesa, magetsi emagetsi, kodzero dzekudzivirira zvinhu, kujekesa, kubasa, nekuchengetedzwa kwenharaunda.
Nhengo dzeNyika
Aya manomwe eCAFTA nhengo Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Dominican Republic, uye United States.
Misi yekushandiswa yakabva musi waMarch 1, 2006 kusvika munaJanuary 1, 2009, sezvinotevera.
- El Salvador: March 1, 2006.
- Nicaragua neHonduras: April 1, 2006.
- Guatemala: July 1, 2006.
- Dominican Republic: March 1, 2007.
- Costa Rica: January 1, 2009.
Pros
Kwose kushambadzira kwezvinhu pakati pezvinomwe munyika kwaiva $ 60 biliyoni muna 2013, iyo nguva ichangobva kuwanikwa inowanikwa mitsva yakawanda.
Zvirongwa zvakanga zvisina kuyerwa. Ndiyo mamiriyoni 71 kubva kuzana kubva muna 2005. CAFTA yakasimudza mari yeNicaragua, Costa Rica, neDominican Republic. IUnited States ndiyo yavo yakawanda iyo inotengeserana nemusika.
Nicaragua, imwe yenyika dzine urombo zvikuru, yakasimudzira kutengesa kwemavara uye zvekurima kuitira kuti ivo vaviri vava ikozvino 50 kubva muzana yezvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika. Upfumi huri kukura nekukwirira uye kumiganhu: 4.7 muzana muna 2014, 4.6 muzana muna 2013, uye 5 muzana muna 2012.
Costa Rica yakabatsirwa nekuwedzera kwekutsvaga kwekune dzimwe nyika zvakananga muinishuwarenzi nekutengesa miterevhizheni, iyo hurumende ichangobva kuzarurirwa kune vashandi vega. IUnited States ndiyo inonyanya kugoverana naye mukutengesa, inogamuchira 32 muzana yeCosta Rica inotengeswa kunze kwenyika. Izvi zvinosanganisira michero, kofi, uye zvimwe zvokudya, pamwe chete nemagetsi ezvigadzirwa nemichina yekurapa. GDP yakawedzera 3.6 muzana muna 2014, 3.5 muzana muna 2013, uye 5.1 muzana muna 2012.
Vanhu veCosta Rica vakatsigira CAFTA, maererano naLheyner Gomez mune imwe hurukuro naBaxter Healthcare muCartago, Costa Rica. Referendum yakaguma ne 51.7 muzana mukufarira uye 48.3 muzana inopesana. Apo CAFTA yakagadziriswa, hurumende yakabhadhara mari yebhangi, yekutengesa, uye yveshuwarisi, iyo yakabatsira kusimbisa kuwedzera kwehupfumi.
Dominican Republic inotengesa hafu yezvinhu zvayo kuUnited States. Zvayo zvinotengeswa zvinosanganisira shuga, kofi, uye fodya. Kubvira muna 2012, goridhe, sirivha, uye kutashanya zvakakura sekutengeserana. Zvitadzo zveDominican Republic zvinotsvaga kushanda muUnited States zvakaenzana ne7 muzana yeGDP. Hurumende yakakura 7.3 muzana muna 2014, 4.8 muzana muna 2013, uye 2.6 muzana muna 2012.
Cons
CAFTA yakava nehuwandu hwekukanganisa kwakafanana kuneCentral American nyika iyo NAFTA yakaita muMexico. Ndiyo nokuti US agribusiness inotsigirwa nehurumende yehurumende. Somugumisiro, kutengeswa kwemari yakaderera kunokwira 78 muzana kuHonduras, El Salvador neGuatemala. Varimi vemhuri yekumba havana kukwanisa kukunda. Pamberi peCAFTA, Honduras yakanga ine mari yezvokutengeserana mumiti yezvokurima. Makore matanhatu mushure meCAFTA, ine dambudziko rekushanda.
Varimi vakawanda vakatora mabasa muUnited States zvipfeko zvakatamira kunyika dzavo mushure meCAFTA.
Zvisinei, mamwe mafekitari mazhinji akatamira kuChina, Vietnam, uye dzimwe nyika dzisina mari. Somugumisiro, kupfekedzwa kwekutengesera kuUnited States kubva kunyika dzeCAFTA kwaive kwakaderera muna 2013 kupfuura kusati kwasayirwa chibvumirano chebhizimisi.
Kukura kwehupfumi muEl Salvador, Honduras, neGuatemala zvakaderera kudarika mune dzose dzeLatin America. Uku kusagadzikana kwezvemari kunobatsira kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemishonga. Inokurudzira vazhinji vekumba, kusanganisira vana, kuti vatame kuUnited States.
CAFTA Inofananidzwa neZimwe Trade Agreements
CAFTA yakawanda zvikuru kudarika zvimwe zvibvumirano zvekutengeserana zvekare, zvakadai seA NATA , ikozvino ndiyo nzvimbo huru yepasi pose yekutengeserana. Zvingadai zvakave zvishoma nezvishoma neTransatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership kana kukurukurirana kwapera uye Trans-Pacific Partnership yakagamuchirwa neCongress.