Mutungamiriri Anotaurirana NeZvino Trade Deals?
Iyo Inoshanda Sei
Congress inoshandisa TPA kugadzirisa zvinangwa zvebhizimisi.
Vatungamiri vezvekutaurirana vanofanirwa kubvunzurudza Congress munguva yese. Nhengo dzinofunga kuti dzinosangana nezvinangwa izvozvo. Pane imwe nguva hurumende inotumira chibvumirano, Congress haigoni kuchinja chero tsanangudzo. Kana zvisina kudaro, Congress inofanirwa kufungidzira imwe nhaurirano. Izvo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kubvisa kubvumirana kubva kune vashandi vanobatana.
Fast Track uye Trump
Mutungamiri Trump anogona kushandisa TPA iripo kusvika 2021. Anofanirwa kuti adzokere zvakare NAFTA nokuti iyo yakawanda inobvumirana . Asi haazvidikanwi nokuda kwezvimwe zvese zvebhizimisi rake. Akati anongoda chete kutaurirana zvikamu zvezvibvumirano zviviri . Kutsanya kwakasimba hazvidikanwi kune avo.
Fast Track uye Obama
Congress yakapa Mutungamiri Obama kutsvaga chiremera munaJune 2015. Izvozvo zvakaita kuti zvive nyore kupedzisa kukurukurirana pamusoro peTrans-Pacific Partnership . Yakabvumirawo kukurukurirana kwakaoma paTransatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership . Zvose izvi dzakanga dzakakura kudarika North American Free Trade Agreement , iyo yakakura kupfuura iyo yose.
Asi Mutungamiri Trump akabuda muTPP uye haana kuratidza kufarira kwakanyanya muTTIP.
Congress yakapa mutungamiri wega wega kubva kuFranklin Roosevelt imwe shanduro yemutambo wekutsvaga. Inotsigira mutungamiri webumbiro remitemo kodzero yekutaurirana nehurumende dzekunze. Congress ine kodzero yepamutemo yekutonga mutengesi wepasi rose.
Obama ave asina iyo iyo nguva yake yose. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, Mutungamiri Bush akapiwa nokukurumidza muna 2002, asi yakapera musi waJune 30, 2007. Pasina nguva yakareba, vatungamiri vane nguva yakaoma kupfuurira kuburikidza nemvumo itsva yekutengeserana. Kuzosvika 2015, zvibvumirano chete zvakasimbiswa naBa Obama zvakataurirana neBush administration . Nezvimwe, ona Regional Trade Agreements .
Kubatsirwa
I TPA inopa United States inzwi rakabatana. Izvo zvinozvipa simba rinopfuura rokutaura zvibvumirano zvebhizimisi nehurumende dzekunze. Pasina iyo, dzimwe nyika hazvidi kuita chero sarudzo dzakaoma dzezvematongerwe enyika. Izvo zvinoitika mumatanho ekupedzisira ekukurukurirana. Izwi rakabatana rinobvumira US kuti iite kuti zvive zvakanaka kune vashandi veAmerica, varimi, uye makambani.
TPA inobvumira United States kuti irambe ichikwikwidzana nedzimwe nyika. Vakatotaurirana zvinopfuura 375 zvibvumirano zvebhizimisi pamwe chete. IUnited States yakawanda sei? Vane 20. Vasina TPA, nyika dzichataurirana nevatauriri veUnited States, asi kwete kupedza chikamu. Ndokusaka pane zvibvumirano zvinosvika zana zvekutengeserana mukugadzirisa izvo zvinopera simba. (Kubva: US Chamber of Commerce, Renew Trade Promotion Authority.)
Kukanganisika
Congress yakaramba kushandiswa kweT TPA nokuda kwezvikonzero zviviri.
Chokutanga, zvibvumirano zvebhizimisi zvinokakavadzana. Vanowedzera hupfumi hwehupfumi, asi vanodhura maindasitiri akawanda uye vashandi mabasa akanaka. Somuenzaniso, mabasa akawanda akaenda kuMexico mushure mokunge NAFTA isayinwe. US agribusiness haadi kurasa mari yeHurumende. Vave vari munzvimbo kubva Kubva Kukuru Kwekudarika . Asi iyo ndiyo nhaurirano yakavimbiswa yekukurukurirana. Nyika zhinji dzedzimwe nyika hadzidi kutengeswa kwemaAmerica kudhura. Vachaisa varimi varo vemo kunze kwebhizimisi.
Chechipiri, vazhinji muCongress vangada kuwedzera mari yekutengeserana. Ivo uye avo vanoita zvinonzwa kuti Mutungamiri anoita hurukuro pakavanda. Ivo vane hanya nezvibvumirano hazvingaratidzi maitiro avo. Somuenzaniso, vazhinji vanoda kuchengetedzwa kwebasa rakasimba kunoiswa kune vashandi vokune imwe nyika. Chikamu ndechezvikonzero zvevanhu, zvakadai semitemo yebasa revana kana mamiriro ekushanda akachengeteka.
Izvo ndezvekubatsira. Izvi zvinodzivirira zvakare zvinokonzera mari yekugadzirwa kune vakwikwidzi vokunze
Vamwe muCongress vanoda kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzavo. Mune chero basa rekutengeserana, dzimwe nzvimbo dzinotambura kupfuura dzimwe. Vamiririri vaine chido chekuita kuti chibvumirano chacho hachikwanisi mari yemabasa emunharaunda. Asi ndicho chikonzero TPA inodiwa. Kana zvisina kudaro, dzimwe nhengo dzeCongress dzaizovhara magwaro ose ekutengeserana. TPA inovimbisa kuti zvido zvekudenga hazvisi kupfuura zvido zvenyika.
Nhoroondo
The Trade Act ya1974 yakatanga kupa simba rekutengeserana simba kuMutungamiri Nixon . Akashandisa iyo kupedzisa nhaurirano pamusoro peZvimbiso Zvose pamitengo nekutengeserana . Congress yakanzwisisa zvakanakira uye yakange yakagadzirira kusaona zvisingabatsiri. Dare Rezvematongerwo enyika raidawo kuti vatungamiri venhaurirano vabvumirane neCongress panguva yekutaurirana. Vanofanirawo kuzivisa Congress 90 mazuva vasati vasayina chero chibvumirano. (Chinyorwa: "Simba Rokusimudzira Kudyidzana," Sangano reMabasa Industries.)