Kubvira paChishanu yekutanga, iyo yakasangana kubva muna 1789 kusvika muna 1791, maC Congresses ose ave akaverengwa. Chikamu chinowanzotangira kubva munaJanuary 3 kusvika munaJuly 31, asi mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinogona kugara kwenguva refu.
Mamwe ose eNovember, vhoti vanosarudza vamiririri 435 uye chetatu chevaSenators. Vakuru veCongressmen vachangobva kusarudzwa havazotora basa kusvikira munaJanuary. Nguva iyo iri pakati pemazuva maviri aya inozivikanwa seLame Duck Session . Nhengo dzisina kusarudzwazve dzine simba shoma rezvematongerwe enyika. Ndiko nokuti vari kubuda mumavhiki mashomanana. Somugumisiro, kazhinji hapana chinoitwa.
The 5 Congressional Support Services
Congress ine mabasa mashanu ekutsigira.Hurumende Printing Office (GPO) inogadzirira zvinyorwa zvepachena. The Library of Congress inovanyorera. The Architect of the Capitol inochengetedza imba inovaka Congress.
Bhuku reCongressal Budget Office (CBO) rinotsanangura mari yemutungamiri wegore negore . Inotarisawo mapurogiramu makuru.
Izvi zvinosanganisira Social Security, Dhipatimendi reZviviri uye kunyange Shanduro yeShiphu yekuvaka. Yakaita basa rinokosha mukugadzirisa dambudziko rezvemari ra2008 nekuongorora TARP neAra . Aya mapurogiramu angave asina kumbobvira apera pasi pasina kuongorora kweBBCO kuremekedzwa. IC CBO inoshandisa vanenge 230 vanhu, kunyanya kwezvoupfumi uye vatsva vezvematongerwo enyika.
The General Accounting Office (GAO) inokurudzira Congress kuti iparadze kushandiswa kwehurumende. Izvozvo zvinosanganisira kudzokorora uye nzvimbo dzinogona kunge dzakanyatsobudirira. Semuenzaniso, nyika yacho inenge isisati yadikanwa neStategic Petroleum Reserve , nekuda kwekushandiswa kwemafuta . IA GAO inonyatsoratidzawo hurumende dzehutano hwakanyanya uye zvirongwa. Semuenzaniso, Dhipatimendi reVeterans Dzakawedzerwa nokukurumidza. Izvozvo zvinogona kuumba kusakwanisa uye kudzokorora.
I Joint Economic Committee ikomiti yakagadzikana ine Senators gumi nevamiririri gumi. Inokurudzira Congress pamusoro pemari. Inobata misangano yekudzidzisa nhengo panyaya dzemari. Iyo inongororere Economic Report yaMutungamiri .
Chii Chinonzi Simba reCongress?
Sangano reUnited States rinopa Grants Congress simba rinoshamisa rokuumba mitemo. Imba imwe neimwe inogona kunyora, kukakavadzana, uye kudarika zvikwereti. Asi haisi mutemo kusvikira dzimba mbiri dzichibvumirana pamashoko ekupedzisira, uye inosayirwa neMutungamiri.
Kune marudzi maviri emitemo. Zvikwereti zvehuruzhinji zvinotarisana nemibvunzo yakawanda. Vanova Mitemo yeVanhu, kana Mabasa, kana vakabvumidzwa neCongress uye vakasayinwa neMutungamiri. Muenzaniso ndiyo Inotengeswa Care Act . Zvikwereti zvepachipiri zvinotarisana nemamiriro ega ega Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinopesana neHurumende yeHurumende, kutamira kune dzimwe nyika uye kutongwa kwematongerwe enyika, uye mazita ekuremekedza.
Izvi zvikwereti zvinova mitemo yega yega kana yakagamuchirwa ikasayinwa
Congress inoshandisa simba iri kusimbisa bhadhadha yeBurumende . Mutungamiri anokanda bhajeti yegore rimwe nerimwe kuburikidza nekuisa chirevo kuCongress. Inoratidza hutungamiri hweMutungamiri, zviyero, uye zvikumbiro zvehurumende. Congress inosarudza kushandiswa kwekushandisa mari kune rimwe dhipatimendi kuburikidza nemari yemari yekushandisa . Inogona kushandisa bhajeti reMutungamiri semutungamiri. Kungofanana nedzimwewo zvinyorwa, iyo House neSeneti inoita mararamiro akasiyana-siyana, ezvo akayananisira ivo vasati vazviisa kuMutungamiri nokuda kwechisayina.
Congress inogadzirisawo chikwereti ichocho . Inogumira kuti chikwereti chakakura zvakadini United States chinogona kukwereta. Iko zvino yakamira kusvikira musi waMarch 15, 2017.
Congress mapurisa kunze kwenyika nekutengeserana. Inopa Mutungamiri wekutengeserana kukurudzira kodzero yekukurukura mazano ekutengeserana .
Iko zvino inotora hongu kana kwete pane zvibvumirano. Izvi zvinosanganisira NAFTA , Trans-Pacific Partnership , uye Transatlantic Trade Investment Partnership . Inotorawo mavheti pamagungano ehurumende uye maviri.
Congress chete ine simba rokuzivisa hondo. Mutungamiri anogona kutanga hondo kunze kwekuda kurwisa. Inopawo uye inotsigira mauto akashonga.
Congress inoshandisa mari yeAmerica uye imwe mari. Imari yeAmerica yeUnited States inobva yatora mairi. Asi simba reCongress rinoshandisa mari yekupa mari inenge ishoma. Izvozvi nokuti chikwereti chine basa guru mune zvehupfumi nhasi kupfuura mari. Sangano reState Reserve rinodzora chikwereti chekwereti, uye naizvozvo mari inopa. Nokuda kwezvimwe, ona Ndiyo Federal Federal Printing Money?
Congress inotarisira zvose vakuru nematare edzimhosva. Imba inogona kukanganisa Mutungamiri. Seneti inobvumira kusarudzwa kwehutungamiri, zvibvumirano, uye mavhoti pazvinyorwa zvinotarisirwa neimba. Inosimbisa matare ehurumende uye masimba avo.
Congress inoronga mutengesi wepakati. Inosimbisa mitemo yekufambisa. Inobatawo misangano pamatambudziko makuru enyika.
Iko Congress inobatsira sei Economy
Congress 'simba rokusika mitemo nekugadzirisa bhajeti inoreva kuti ine simba rekuisa mutemo wemari . Apo kushandiswa kwekuwedzera kuwedzera kana mitero kunopera, iyo ndiyo mitemo yekuwedzera yehurumende . Inowedzera hupfumi hwehupfumi. Inyanzvi yemitemo yakasiyana inopesana. Somuenzaniso, mugore ra2000, Congress yakapfuura mutambo weBush . Vaizofanira kupera muna December 2012. Nhengo dzisina kubvumirana kuti dzinofanira kupera. Izvozvo zvakatungamirira kumatombo emari muna 2012 .
Kana Congress isingabvumi bhajeti, hurumende inodzivisa . Izvozvo zvakaitika muna 2013 uye 1995.
Kana iyo isingasimudze chikwereti ichi, United States inofanira kushandiswa pane chikwereti chayo chikwereti . Congress yakanonoka kuimutsa muna 2011, ichigadzirisa dambudziko. Murairo & Urombo hwakaderedza maonero ayo pamusoro pechikwereti cheU.S., kutumira Dow pasi 200 points. Nokuda kwezvimwe, tarisa US Crisis Debt .
Mumwe nomumwe weChristian Congress anoshandura hupfumi. Semuenzaniso, uyo aimbova mumiriri weUnited States Barney Frank aiva sachigaro weBusiness Financial Services Committee. Akatsvaga maitiro ebhengi ayo akatungamirira kumatambudziko emari muna 2008. Akabatsirana neDodd-Frank Wall Street Reform Act
Congress nguva dzose inowedzera mitemo mitsva inokukanganisa iwe nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Tsvaga nezve US House of Representatives kana US Senate.