US Federal Budget Breakdown

by Kimberly Amadeo

Mari Inotengeswa uye Inogadziriswa Pamari yeUnited States

Mugore rezvegore ra2019, hurumende yehurumende inodarika $ 4.407 trillion. Hurumende yeUnited States inofungidzira ichawana $ 3.422 trillion mumari. Izvo zvinokonzera kukwana $ 985 mabhiriyoni kweOctober 1, 2018, kusvika pana Svondo 30, 2019.

Kudhura kuri muzvikamu zvitatu: Zvinotarisirwa ($ 2.739 trillion), Discretionary ($ 1.305 trillion) uye Kuda kuDheta reNyika ($ 363 bhiriyoni). Ichi chinyorwa chinopa kukanganisa kwakadzama kweumwe neumwe. Iwe unogonawo kuwana hukama kumabhadharo akapfuura pakupedzisira.

01 Revenue

Hurumende yeHurumende ichawana $ 3.422 trillion mumari. Yakawanda yemitero inobhadharwa newe, zvichida kuburikidza nemari inowanikwa kana mitero yemitero:

Mitero yemari inopa mari inokwana $ 1,622 trillion, kana 49 muzana yemari yakawanikwa.
Social Security, Medicare, nemimwe mitero yemitero inowedzera $ 1.238 trillion, kana 36 muzana.
Mitero yehurumende inopa $ 225 biliyoni, kana kuti 7 muzana.
Kubhadhara mitero uye mutero kunopa $ 152 mabhiriyoni, kana 4 muzana.
Mitsva inobva kuGold Reserve Reserve inowedzera $ 55 mabhiriyoni, kana 2 muzana. Izvo zvikwereti zvinokwidza paChikwereti cheMari yeUnited States iyo Fed yakawana kuburikidza nekuwanda kwehuwandu .
Imba yemitero uye zvimwe zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinopa zvakasara 2 muzana.

Inofungidzirwa kuti mutero wega wega anoshanda kusvikira pakupera kwegore raEprieri gore roga roga kubhadhara mari yose yemari yakaunganidzwa. Ndiyo Mutero Werusununguko Zuva . Iwe unogona here kufunga nezveimwe humwe hutenga hwaunofunga hwawakashanda zvakaoma uye hurefu?

02 Kutengesa

Hurumende ichapedza $ 4.407 trillion. Zvizhinji zvei (62 kubva muzana) inokweretesa zvakagadziriswa, zvakadai seSocial Security, Medicare, uye Medicaid.

Kufarira kune chikwereti chenyika ye $ 363 bhiriyoni. Imari yeAmerica yeUnited States inofanira kuribhadhara iyo kuti isabhadhara chikwereti cheU.S. IUnited States yave iine rufaro nokuti chido chekuda chikave chiri pasi. Nzira yepasi rose yekuchengeteka yakawedzerwa kudiwa kweNhepfenyuro dzepfuma , kuderedza mitengo. Iye zvino kuti hupfumi hwepasi pose huri kusimbisa, Mari yeHurumende inobereka iri kuwedzera. Saizvozvowo zvinoda kubhadhara. Kufarira kuri $ 20 trillion chikwereti kwave kutowedzera mari inokurumidza kuwedzera muhurumende.

Zvasara 38 kubva muzana zvebhajeti inopa zvimwe zvose. Inonzi discretionary kushandisa. Congress inoshandura mari iyi gore rega rega. Inoshandisa bhajeti remuongorori sekutanga.

03 Zvinotarisirwa Kudhura

Mari inoshandiswa ndeye $ 2.739 trillion. Social Security ndiyo inodhura zvikuru, pa $ 1.046 trillion. Medicare inotevera, pa $ 625 mabhiriyoni, inotevera Medicaid pa $ 412 mabhiriyoni.

Social Security cost ikozvino yakavharwa 100 muzana nemitero yemitero uye kufarira kune mitero yekare yemitero yakave ichishandiswa. Kusvikira muna 2010, pakanga paine zvakawanda zviri kupinda mu Social Social Trust Fund pane kubhadharwa kunze. Tinoonga nekuda kwezvikwereti pamusoro pekutsvaga, iyo Trust Trust ichiri kushanda zvakasara. Asi, The Trust Fund's Board inofungidzira kuti izvi zvakasara zvichange zvapera nema2036. Hurumende yeZimbabwe Security, kubva kumitero yebhadharo uye mhindu inowanikwa, inongova 77 chete muzana yezvipikirwa zvakavimbiswa kune vakasiya mari.

Medicare isati yatowana mari. Mishonga yemitero haibhadhara mari yose, saka purogiramu iyi inofanirwa kune huwandu hwemari yemari yekubhadhara chikamu chayo. Medicaid ndiyo 100% inobhadharwa nemari yakawanda.

04 Discretionary Spending

The discretionary budget is $ 1.203 trillion. Inopfuura hafu inoenda kumashandisirwo emasoja, kusanganisira Dhipatimendi reVeterans Affairs nedzimwe nhepfenyuro dzakabatana. Vamwe vose vanofanira kubhadhara mamwe mapurogiramu epamba. Iyo huru ndiyo Utano neHuman Services, Dzidzo, uye Housing uye Urban Development.

Iko kune mari inoshamisika ye $ 111.4 mabhiriyoni iyo isati yabatanidzwa muhutongwa hwebhajheji. Zvizhinji zvei ($ 88,9 biliyoni) zvinotungamirira kuEastasas Contingency Operations kubhadhara hondo.

05 Masoja Okushandisa

Kushandiswa kwehondo kunotarirwa ne $ 886 mabhiriyoni. Mari inodhura zvikuru Dhipatimendi reZvivheji rebhajhini , pa $ 597.1 mabhiriyoni. Kubvira kune dzimwe nyika Kushanda kunotora $ 88.9 mabhiriyoni.

Kushandiswa kwemauto kunosanganisira $ 181.3 mabhiriyoni emapazi akachengetedzwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira Homeland Security, State State , uye Veterans Affairs. Aya madhipatimendi anogamuchirawo mari yekukurumidzira mari ye $ 18,7 mabhiriyoni. Kuti uwane zvakawanda pamusoro pemari yekuita zvehondo, ona War pamusoro pekutengesa mari , Hondo muIraq Mari nezvikwereti zvezvemari zve 9/11 .

06 The Deficit

Izvo mari yebhajheti ichava $ 985 mabhiriyoni. Ndiyo musiyano uri pakati pe $ 3.422 trillion mumari uye $ 4.407 trillion mukushandisa. Nokuda kwezvakawanda , ona Kurasikirwa neMutungamiri weMutungamiri uye Kuwedzerwa kwegore .

07 Nzira Iyo Kubvisa Kwazvo Kunobatsira KuDhaka Rwenyika Yose

Gore roga roga, kukanganisa kunowedzera chikwereti cheUnited States , chakanga chava kuda kusvika $ 20 trillion. Kupfuura kwenguva refu, mutero wevana vedu uye vazukuru. Izvi zvakatarisira mutero unononoka kukura kwehupfumi , sekufambisa motokari nemabheki. Izvozvo zvinogona kuva chimwe chikonzero nei kuwedzera kweUnited States kusina kusimba kwakasimba kubva mukuderera.

Nokufamba kwenguva, chikwereti chikuru chinoderedza dhora. Vashandi vanozeza kutenga Treasurys, vachitya kuti vangave vasina kubhadharwa. Dhora risina simba rine simba shoma rekutenga nekutengeswa, zvichiita kuti dziwedzere mari. Izvozvo zvinokonzera kutengesa .

Sezvo hupfumi huchidzoka, kushaya mari kudarika kunofanira kuvharwa kuti kuderedze chikwereti chenyika yose. Zvechokwadi, vezvematongerwe enyika vanoisa mapurogiramu akakurumbira vanowanzocheka, ivo pachawo, mumasarudzo anotevera.

08 Budget Process

Ihofisi yeHurumende yeHurumende uye Budget inogadzirira bhajeti. Mutungamiri anotumira iyo kuCongress kana musi weSvondo wekutanga munaFebruary. Congress inopindura nemari yemari yekushandisa mari iyo inoenda kumutungamiriri wenyika musi waJune 30. Mutungamiri ane mazuva gumi kuti apindure.

Chinonyanya kukosha, musi wekupedzisira wekubvumirwa kwebhajhini ndiSeptember 30. Kana isingagamuchirwi, hurumende inogona kupfigira, sezvakaitwa munaJanuary 2018 uye muna 2013 . Kuti urege izvozvo, Congress inowanzopfuurira kusarudza. Inoita kuti hurumende ichishanda pamashandisirwo emitengo yekugadzirisa kwekupedzisira.