Revenue
Muna FY 2010, hurumende yeGermany yakagamuchira $ 2.165 trillion mumari. Izvo bhajhesiti inofanirwa kutenga mari ye $ 2.6 triliyoni, asi kuderera kwacho kwakatora mari yekuwana mari uye mitero inotevera. Mitero yemari yakabhadhara yakapa chikamu chinenge hafu (45 muzana), mitero yehupfumi yevanhu inowedzera 34 muzana, mitero yemakambani yaiva 12 muzana, uye yakasara 9 kubva muzana yakabva kune mitero yemadhora.
(Kubva mari chaiyo yeFY 2010 uye kushandisa mari: "FY Budget 2012, Tafura S-4," Hofisi yeHurumende uye Budget.
Kutenga: Kubhadharwa uye Kwechokwadi
Kutenga kwaive kwakarongwa ne $ 3.8 trillion. Zvechokwadi kushandiswa kwakanga kushoma, pa $ 3.456 trillion. Inopfuura hafu yakaenda kunotarisirwa bhajeti, yakadai seSocial Security, Medicare neMedicaid. Izvi zvinoshandiswa nemitemo, uye zvinoda chiito cheCongress kuzochinja. Inenge 40 muzana yemari yekushandisa, kana $ 1.306 trillion, yakaenda kune discretionary budget, iyo Mutungamiri neCongress vanotaurirana gore negore.
Zvinotenderwa
Bhizimisi Rinofanira Kubhadhara raiva $ 2 trillion, kana 52.6 muzana yemari. Zvinhu zvakakura zvikuru zvaiva Social Security uye Medicare zvipo kune vaigamuchira, sezvinotevera:
- Social Security - $ 715 mabhiriyoni
- Medicare - $ 451 bhiriyoni
- Medicaid - $ 275 mabhiriyoni
- Mamwe mapurogiramu anotenderwa - $ 590 mabhiriyoni. Aya mapurogiramu anosanganisira Food Stamps, Unemployment Compensation, Child Nutrition, Child Tax Credits, Supplemental Security yeVofu uye Vakwegura, Mari dzeVadzidzi, uye Retirement / Disability Program yeVashandi veVashandi vehurumende, VeGungwa reGungwa uye veMasoja.
Kugadzirisa bhadharo inotarisirwa yaiva chimwe chikonzero nei Mutungamiri Obama akarwisana zvakaoma kuchinja kwehutano .
Kwenguva yokutanga, bhadharo inotarisirwa inosanganisira kubudiswa kwe $ 45 mabhiriyoni kweChristian Stimulus Act . Izvozvo ndezvokuti chiito ichocho, chinozivikanwawo seAra, chakanga chakabvumirwa neCongress muna 2009, uye saka chaive ikozvino chirongwa chinorayirwa.
Izvo zvaive zvepurogiramu yeTARP , iyo yakagadzirirwa kubhadhara mabhenji emunyika uye emunharaunda ainge akasungirirwa ne subprime mortgages . Kunyange zvakadaro, mabhanga makuru akaripa TARP zvikwereti nokuti vakanga vasingadi hurumende yeUnited States dziine pfuma yavo. Nokudaro, TARP yakawedzera mari kune bhajeti ye $ 110 mabhiriyoni. Mari iyi yaishandiswa mumakore apfuura kuti iwane mari yeimba inotora chikwereti refinancing.
Zvinotarisirwa kudhura zvinoratidzwa mubhadharo yeFY 2012. Kubva sezvo bhadharo inotenderwa inongova kungofungidzira kwemari yakashandiswa, OMB inowanzoita basa rakanaka rokurifungidzira. Zvechokwadi, kushandiswa kwemitemo kwakange kuri $ 1.954 mabhiriyoni. Heino kuputsika:
- Social Security - $ 705 mabhiriyoni.
- Medicare - $ 446 mabhiriyoni.
- Medicaid - $ 273 mabhiriyoni.
- Mamwe mapurogiramu anotenderwa - $ 644 mabhiriyoni. Ndiko nokuti vanhu vakawanda vaida kubatsirwa, zvichienderana nekuderera. (Kubva: "FY 2012 Budget, Tafura S-3 uye S-11," OMB.)
NYAYA - Muna FY 2009 , hurumende yakashandisa $ 151 mabhiriyoni paTARP . Muna FY 2010, imwezve $ 45 bhiriyoni yakarongerwa kubhadhara mabhenji emunzvimbo dzakawanda avo vakanga vari pangozi yekukundikana pasi pezvizhinji zvepa subprime mortgage. Zvisinei, $ 110 mabhiriyoni akabhadharwa nemabhanji makuru, chaizvoizvo achiwedzera mari. Ndizvo nokuti mabhanga aisadi kuti hurumende ive vadzidzisi venhengo.
Dzimwe dzebhangi dzakasimbisa kuti dzakanga dzisina mari.
Vanhu vazhinji vachiri kutsamwa kuti mutero wavo wekubhadhara wakaenda kunotengesa mabhanga. Zvisinei, iyi pfupi pfupi yekugadzirisa dambudziko rekugadzirisa dambudziko rakadzivisa kudzika kwepasi kwakadzika ne mabhizimisi anovhiringidza ayo hurumende yaisazovarega vachikundikana.
Izvo Zvinotarisirwa Kuitisa Zvinosangana Nehupfumi - Nehafu yehafu yebhajheji yose yakatsaurirwa kumagadziro anogamuchirwa, hurumende yeGermany yairemedzwa pakushandisa purogiramu yekusimudzira mararamiro, akadai semari, zvikwereti zvebhizimisi uye kunyange zvivako. Mukufamba kwenguva, nzvimbo yakakwirira yekushandiswa kwemari inoreva kusagadzikana uye kusateerera mitemo yehurumende , sezvo maoko ehurumende akasungirirwa kunze kwekuti inoramba ichingowedzera chikwereti cheU.S. Ichi ndicho chikwata chisingatauri mukukura kwehupfumi.
Discretionary
The Discretionary Budget yaiva $ 1.37 trillion.
Izvi zvaive zvichienderana nebhajheji 13 muzana kuwedzera kwekusachengetedza kwekusachengetedza kune $ 695 mabhiriyoni. Kushandisa kwemamwe masangano ose akanga ari kumusoro kwebhodhi. Iyi bhajhiti yaisanganisira $ 24 mabhiriyoni emabasa. Uku kuwedzera kwaisati kusanganisira mari yeEconomist Stimulus Bill, iyo yakatamirwa kuImari yeHurumende inotenderwa. (Chinyorwa: "FY 2010 Budget, Tafura S-4," OMB.)
Budget reMasvingo - Chikumbiro chaMutungamiriri chaive $ 533.7 mabhiriyoni eDhipatimendi reDoD Base. Ichi chaive chikamu che3,5 muzana pamusoro pekutsvaga kwebhadharo yeFY 2009 ye $ 515.4 mabhiriyoni. Ikoko kwaiva nechikumbiro chakawedzerwa chemadhora mabhiriyoni makumi matatu nemakumi matatu emadhora emhiri kwekodzero. Izvi zvakatsigira kuwedzera kwemauto muAfghanistan , uye mhepo yakachengeteka -muIraq . Izvi zvaive zvikamu makumi manomwe nematanhatu zvekuwedzera kwe $ 75.5 mabhiriyoni ekuwedzera chikumbiro cheFY 2009. (Chinhu: "Bhizimisi reDhipatimendi rekudzivirira 2010, OMB." Mid-Session Review, Budget yeHurumende yeUnited States, FY 2009 Table S-2, "OMB. )
Zvechokwadi Discretionary Inoshandiswa - Iyi mashoko inobva kuOMB yeFY 2012, inoshandiswa, inoratidza kuti yakawanda sei yakashandiswa muna FY 2010. Zvinyorwa zvinonzi discretionary zvaive pasi pebhajheti, pa $ 1.306 mabhiriyoni.
Masoja Anoshandiswa - Zvechokwadi mari yekushandisa mari yehondo yakawedzera kusvika ku $ 851.3 mabhiriyoni, kana iwe uchisanganisira zvikamu zvitatu zvinotevera. Kutanga, pane bhajeti yezvigaro zveDhipatimendi reZviviri , iyo yaiva $ 527.9 mabhiriyoni. Yakapedzisa mubhadharo wevasungwa mujeri uye yeVeterans Disability Compensation. Yakabvumira kutaridzirwa kwakanyanya kune nhengo dzebasa dzakakuvadzwa, kunyanya izvo zvido zvehutano hwepfungwa. Dhipatimendi Rezvokuvimbisa rakavimbisa kudzokera kugadziriswa nekutsvaga teknolojia yekudzivirira kubvisa tsvina. Yakatarisawo pakuvandudza zvivako zvinoshandiswa nevashandi vebasa.
Wedzera kune izvozvi mamwe masangano ane chokuita nezvokudzivirira, akadai seHomeland Security, State State uye Veterans Affairs. Iyi yakazara $ 160.3 mabhiriyoni. Kunyanya zvaiva:
- Veterans Affairs - $ 53.1 mabhiriyoni.
- Dhipatimendi rehurumende - $ 49.8 mabhiriyoni.
- Homeland Security - $ 39.8 mabhiriyoni.
- National Nuclear Security Administration - $ 9.9 mabhiriyoni.
- FBI uye cybersecurity - $ 7.749 mabhiriyoni. (Kubva: OMB, FY 2012 Budget, Tafura S-3 uye S-11)
Iro yaisanganisira $ 167.4 mabhiriyoni eEast Overasas Contingency Operations, izvo zvaireva mauto akawedzera muAfghanistan uye kupera kwemaodzanyemba kwemauto muIraq . Izvo zvekutsvaga 9/11 zvakakonzera Mutungamiri Bush kuti aite kuti Congress iwedzere mari yakawedzera yeHondo yekutya . Izvi zvakafukidzwa kushanda muAfghanistan, uye gare gare hondo muIraq. I Obama yakamira kusimudzira kushandisa zita rokuti Hondo Nekutya, asi yakachengetedza kushandiswa kwemari.
Kushandiswa kwemauto kwete kwechiuto kwaive kadiki kadiki. Heino kuputsika kwemasangano makuru:
- Utano neHuman Services - $ 84.4 mabhiriyoni.
- Dzidzo - $ 64.3 mabhiriyoni.
- Hurumende uye Kuvandudzwa Kwemaguta - $ 42.8 mabhiriyoni.
- Kururamisira - $ 27.6 biliyoni.
- Zvekurima - $ 25.1 mabhiriyoni.
- NASA - $ 18.7 biliyoni.
Imari Yezvibhadharo Yakagadzirisa Sei Upfumi? Muna FY 2009 uye FY 2010, purogiramu yekukurudzira yakawedzera mari mukutakura, dzimba uye mabasa evanhu. Zvizhinji zvezvirongwa izvi zvehurumende zvakange zvasikwa sechikamu cheNew Deal kupa vhudzi rekuchengetedza kune avo vakanga vaparadzwa neHurumende Yokuderera muna 1929 . Mari yegore ra2010 yaive kudzokera kuDambudziko rekushaya mari. Kuwedzerwa kwemari yakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa hupfumi kuhutano hwakanaka hwe2% hwekuwedzera kwegore ra2011.
Budget Deficit
IOMB yekutanga yebhajimenti yakarongedzerwa nekodha $ 1.6 trillion kukwana. Zvisinei, iyo yakasvika chaizvo pa $ 1.294 trillion. Ichi chakanga chiri chechipiri kune FY 2009 yakasara ye $ 1.4 triliyoni.
Sangano rehurumende yeUnited States rakapedzisira rave richienderera mberi kubvira muna 2002. Rakaita kuti kusagadziriswa kweSweden kuderedze . Kuenderera mberi kwekuderedzwa kwemari kunounza kudzvinyirira pasi pasi pekukosha kwemadhora, kuwedzera mutengo wekutengeswa . Inowedzera kutarisira kuti chikwereti ichi chichabhadharwa nezvizvarwa zvinotevera, kuita semutero. Izvi zvinoderedza kushushikana kwekuwedzera kwehupfumi.