Nzira yakanakisisa yekugadzirisa kusakosha kwebasa maererano nekutsvakurudza
Mutemo weMari
Iro sarudzo yekutanga inowedzera mari yemitemo kubva ku Federal Federal . Iine simba, inokurumidza uye inobudirira. Nharaunda dzekuderera dziri pasi dzinoita kuti zvive nyore kuti mhuri dzikweretese zvavanoda. Izvozvo zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvinodhura zvakadai semotokari, dzimba uye magetsi emagetsi. Inokurudzira chikonzero chakakwana chokuisa hupfumi kumashure. Kuderera kwekutora kwakaderera kunobvumira mabhizimusi kubhadhara zvishoma. Izvo zvinovapa mukuru wekubhadhara vashandi vakakwana kuti vasangane nekukura kwekudiwa.
Nheyo yeMari
Kana kuderera kwacho kwakaipa, saka mutemo wemari unogona kunge usina kukwana pachako. Ndiyo apo mutemo wehurumende unoda. Hurumende inofanira kutora mitero kana kuwedzera mari yekusimudzira hupfumi. Imwe mitemo inowedzera yezvemari inononoka kudarika chinangwa chemari kuti uitange. Zvinotora nguva yeCongress uye mutungamiri wekubvumirana pamatanho anotevera. Asi inogona kuva yakanyanyisa kubudirira kana yaitwa. Inopawo chivimbo chakanyanya-chinoda kuti hurumende ichachinja zvinhu.
Kuvimba kwakakosha pakugonesa vanhu kuti vashandise ikozvino kune ramangwana rakanaka.
Kucheka mitero kunoshanda sekunoderedza chido chekuda. Zvose izvi zvinopa mabhizimusi uye vatengi mari yakawanda yokushandisa. Izvozvo zvinowedzera zvinoda. Inopa mabhizimisi mari yakawanda kuti iite uye inobhadhara vashandi vakawanda.
Kushandiswa kwehurumende kunowanzotora maitiro emabasa mapurogiramu.
Hurumende inobhadhara vashandi zvakananga. Inobvumiranawo nemakambani ekuvaka zvinhu uye kupa mazano. Inopa vashandi nemari yavanoda kutenga mamwe mishonga.
Ndeipi inonyanya kushandiswa-kushanda kwekusagadzirisa basa?
Dollar yeDhora, chii chakanakisa kushandiswa kunoita basa rakawanda? A U Mass / Amherst yekudzidza yakawana kuti kuvaka mashekeri ekufambisa ndiyo inonyanya kukosha. Bhiriyoni rimwe remadhora anoshandiswa pamatokari evanhu anovaka 19,795 mabasa ekuvaka.
Izvozvo ndezvekusabatsirana kwebasa . Mari imwe neimwe ye $ 1 biriyoni inoshandiswa pamusana pokushaya mabasa inogadzira mabasa 19 000, maererano neC Congressional Budget Office yekuongorora. Izvi ndechokuti vasingashandi vanowanzoshandisa mari yose yavanowana. Vanotenga zvigaro zvakadai sezvokudya, zvokupfeka, uye dzimba. Icho chinotungamirira vatengesi nevagadziri kuti vashandise vanhu vakawanda kuti vasangane nezvinodiwa. Pasina zvikwereti izvi, kuda kunoderera. Zvadaro vatengesi vaizofanira kubvisa vashandi vavo, kuwedzerwa kwehuwandu hwemabasa .
Kuberekwa kwebasa kunoshanda nekukurumidza. Hurumende inonyora cheki inopinda muhupfumi. Mabasa ehuruzhinji anotora nguva yakareba kuti atange kushandiswa. Izvo zvirongwa zvinofanira kuongororwa, vashandi vanoshandira uye zvigadzirwa zvakapiwa.
Munguva yekupedzisira ya2008, mapurogiramu ekushaiwa mabasa akaripira $ 34.9 mabhiriyoni muzvikwereti kune vashandi vasina mamiriyoni masere vasingashandi.
Izvozvo zvakaita kuti hupfumi huwedzere ne $ 57 bhiriyoni. Mwedzi woga woga mune zvakawanda zvinobhadhara vateresi $ 10 mabhiriyoni. Asi panguva imwe chete, yakagadzira $ 16,4 mabhiriyoni mune hupfumi. (Kubva: "Economic Outlook neFiscal Policy Choices," Congressional Budget Office, September 28, 2010.)
Basa rechitatu-rakanakisisa risina basa rekubhadhara dzidzo . Bhiriyoni imwe inoshandiswa kubhadhara vadzidzisi inowedzera $ 1.3 mabhiriyoni kuhupfumi. Ndiko nokuti vanhu vanodzidza vari nani vanogona kuwana mabasa ekubhadhara zvakakwirira. Vanogona kutenga zvinhu zvakawanda nemisha yepamusoro yavanowana. Bhiriyoni imwe neimwe inoitawo mabasa 17 687. Izvo zviri nani kudarika kushandiswa kwemari . Inongoita mabasa 8,555 chete ekutsvaga kwekufanana. Kudzivirirwa kunowedzera mari- inobatsira. Kuzvidzivirira kwemazuva ano kunotsigira zvakawanda pane drones, F-35s uye vatakuri vemakumbo kupfuura varwi.
Inonyanya kufarirwa mari yekushambadzira iri kumativi ose e-board yakagadziriswa mutero .
Icho hachisi mari yakawanda-inoshanda, maererano neMass / Amherst kudzidza. Bhiriyoni rimwe remadhora muzvigetsi zvinogadzira mabasa 10,779. Vashandi vanongopedza hafu yemari ($ 505 mamiriyoni).
Somugumisiro, kuderedzwa kwemutero kunotadzisa hupfumi. Dhora roga roga rakarashika mutero wemari inogadzira makore makumi mashanu nemakumi mashanu ekuwedzera kwehupfumi. Vanhu vazhinji havazivi kuti vari kuwana kupera kusvikira nguva yemutero. Mutero unorehwa unoreva kuti vanobhadhara mari shoma, asi vanotofanira kubhadhara. Pfungwa dzepfungwa, hazvikwanisi kupedza chero chinhu chinowedzera. Iko haisi kunzwa sebhasi. Somugumisiro, vanhu vanowanzokwanisa kuponesa chero chavanowana kana kuishandisa kuti vabhadhara mamwe madhora. (Inobva: Robert Pollin naHeidi Garrett-Peltier, "Imabasa Emigumisiro Yemauto uye Dzimba Dzakashambadzira Zvikuru," Dhipatimendi reEconomics uye Political Economy Research Institute, UMass / Amherst, Gumiguru 2007.)
Rimwe rinonyatsogadziriswa mutero uri mumabhizimisi emitero yemitero. Bhiriyoni rimwe remadhora mubhadharo yemitero yakabhadhara yakagadzira 13,000 mitsva itsva. Nzvimbo yakanakisisa yekupa bhizinesi rekubhadhara mitero ine mabhizimisi maduku. Inobereka 65 kubva muzana yemabasa ose matsva.
Nzvimbo Dzematambudziko Emitemo
Kunyorera kwehutungamiri hwehurumende ndiko kunogona kuwedzera kuwandu hwebhajheji . Izvo zvinogadzira chikwereti chikuru chehurumende. Sezvo chikwereti chinosvika zana kubva muzana zvehupfumi huwandu hwehuwandu hwezvinhu, hunoita kuti hupfumi huwedzere . Izvi ndezvokuti vatengi vanorasikirwa nechido chechikwereti chehurumende. Inoita kuti zvikwereti zvinokwira, zvichiwedzera mari yekukwereta.
Vatsigiri vezvokudya-side economics vanoti, nekufamba kwenguva, kutengesa mutero kunowedzera hupfumi hwakakwana kuti utore nzvimbo ipi neipi yakarasikirwa mutero. Asi izvi ndezvechokwadi kana mitero yakakwirira zvikuru kutanga.