Chokwadi Pamusoro Pemisoro YeTero
Kutengesa mutero kunoderedza kuwanda kwemari yevagari vemunyika iyo inoenda kumari yehurumende. Kukwepa mutero kunoitika nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Congress inogona kuderedza mitero pamari, mari, kutengesa, kana zvinhu. Vanogona kunge vari nguva imwe chete yekuderedzwa, kuderedza muwandu wese, kana kuti chikwereti chemutero. Yakazara yakawanda yehurongwa hwekugadzirisa mitero inosanganisira kupeta, zvakadai se Fair Fair Plan uye kana mutero wepafa .
Mutero wemitero unorevawo kubhadhara mitero, kurega, kana kukwereta.
Nemhaka yokuti vanochengetedza vhodha mari, kutora mutero kunowanzozivikanwa. Mutero wekuwedzera hausi.
Aina
Mhando dzematareji emitero zvinoenderana nemhando dzakasiyana dzemitero.
Kubhadhara mitero yemitero kuderedza mari yevanhu uye mhuri inobhadhara mubhadharo wakawanikwa. Apo vanhu vanogona kuenda kumba kune imwe yezvokubhadhara, kushandiswa kwevatengi kunowedzera. Izvi zvinoshandisa zvinenge makumi manomwe kubva muzana zvehupfumi nokuti ndeimwe yezvinhu zvina zveGDP .
Nhepfenyuro inowanikwa mutero inoderedza kuderedza mitero pakutengesa kwezvinhu. Izvo zvinopa mari yakawanda kuvarimi. Vanoisa mari yakawanda mumakambani, kuburikidza nekutenga zvigadzirwa, vachivabatsira kukura. Inotungamirirawo mitengo yezvivakwa uye dzimwe dzimba, mafuta, ndarama, nezvimwe zvinhu.
Nhaka kana kutengesa mutero kunotapudza mari inobhadharwa vagari venhaka pazvinhu zvevabereki vavo.
Bhizimisi rekutengesa mitengo kunoderedza mitero pane purofiti. Izvi zvinopa mari yakawanda kumakambani ekutsvaga nekubhadhara vashandi.
- Dhizinesi dzebhizimisi dzitsva dzinobatsira vabhizimisi vanoshandisa 50 kana vashoma vashandi. Iyi nzira yakanaka yekuwedzera mabasa kubva pamabhizimisi maduku anopa 65 muzana yemabasa ose matsva.
- Mitero yehurumende inoderedza kuderedza mitero yemari yemari . Izvo zvinopa zvikwereti mari yakawanda yekudzorera kumashure emabhizimisi avo. Izvi zvinowedzera kushandiswa pane zvigadzirwa zvekugara zvakachengetedza , kusanganisira zvinhu zvekushandisa . Izvo zvinoitawo mabasa .
- Mari yepamitero yekodzero inoderedza zvinyorwa zvakaitwa kuSocial Security, Medicare, uye kusarirwa kwemitero. Mabhizimisi nevashandirwi vanogovana mari iyi, saka kubhadhara mutero kunobatsira zvose.
Kutora Mitero neMutungamiri
John F. Kennedy akatsigira kuderedzwa kwemitero yemari. Aida kuderedza dhigirii kubva kumusoro 91 kusvika ku 65 muzana.
Lyndon Johnson akapfuurira kuburikidza nekucheka kwemitero kwaJFK musi waFebruary 7, 1964. Congress yakaderedza mari yepamusoro yemutero kusvika ku70 muzana kubvira 91% kusvika makore maviri. Yakaderedza chidimbu chepasi kusvika 14 muzana kubva pa20 muzana. Yakaderedza huwandu hwekambani kusvika kuma48 kubva ku 52 muzana.
Richard Nixon haana kutema mutero. Pane kudaro, akawedzera 10 muzana mutero wekutengesa.
Ronald Reagan akachera mutero wekutambira kubva ku70 kubva kuzana kusvika ku28 muzana yepamusoro. Akaderedza mitero kune mamwe mazinga emari nemari yakafanana. Reagan akacheka mutero wekambani inosvika kubva kuma48 kusvika 34 muzana. Akanga ari mutsigiri akadaro wezvokupa-side economics zvokuti dzimwe nguva inozivikanwa seReaganomics . Kutenga-side economics kwakashanda kumira 1981 recession nokuti mitero yaiva mune izvo zvinonzi "Zviratidzo Range" zveLaffer Curve . Iyi nyanzvi inotaurawo kuti mutero wemari kubva kune hupfumi hwakasimba hunotsiva mari ipi zvayo yakatanga kurasikirwa.
Bill Clinton akakwidza mutero wekutambira mushure mekutangira kwake kwekutanga. Asi muna 1997, Clinton yakaderedza huwandu hwekutsvaga huwandu hwekutengesa mutengo kusvika ku20 muzana kubva pa 28 muzana. Akasimudza kuregererwa pamutero wefa we $ 1 mamiriyoni kubva pamadhora 600,000.
Akasika Roth IRAs iyo yakabvumira kuti mari inowanikwa iwedzere uye ibudiswa musero. Akasimudza miganhu yeIras deductible.
George W. Bush akashandisa zvikwereti zvemitero kurwisana negurukota re2001. Kwakanga kune zvitatu zveBhitrus zvakagadzirwa . Congress yakapfuura EGTRRA muna 2001. Yakaderedza mitero yehutatu nehutatu huwandu hwepakati uye yakagadzira 10 muzana yehuwandu pamadhora epasi. Inoparadza imba, imba, uye zvipo zvechipo. Yakaderedza chikwereti chemutero wemwana uye yakawana chikwereti chemutero .
Muna 2003, Congress yakapfuurira JGTRRA kuti ikurumidze kutengesa mitero ye EGTRRA uye kubatsira vatyairi. Yakaderedza huwandu hwekutengesa mutero pamakore akawanda ekuwana mari uye zvikamu kune 15 muzana.
Muna 2008, kubhadharwa kwebhadha kweBhitrus kwakatumirwa kune vateresi. Kunyange zvazvo zvakakosha kuti zviitike, zvakashanda nokuti vanhu vaiziva kuti vari kuwana kupera. Vaifunga kuti vanogona kuripedza. Asi Guru Recession yakanga yatotanga, saka hazvina kukurudzira hupfumi zvakakwana kuchinja.
Bharack Obama akaronga $ 787 bhiriyoni reAmerica Recovery uye Reinvestment Act , yakapfuudzwa neCongress munaMarch 2009. ARRA yakanga ine $ 288 mabhiriyoni mumitengo yekodzero. Yakaderedza mitero yemari yemwaka iyo yevanhu ne $ 400 imwe neimwe uye $ 800 yemhuri. Vashandi vakaderedza mari iyo yakachengetwa kuitira kuti vashandi vashandise mari pakarepo. Nemhaka yokuti yakanga isina kuziviswa zvakanaka kwazvo, vanhu vazhinji havana kumbocherechedza kuwedzera kwezvikwereti zvavo.
ARRA yakaderedzawo mitero yemari nemari yakaenzana nemutero wekutengesa kune imwe itsva kutenga motokari. Yakapa $ 17 mabhiriyoni mumitambo yakabhadharwa kune dzimba dzaiisa mari yekuvandudza magetsi. Iro yaisanganisira $ 54 mabhiriyoni mumataundi maduku emitengo yebhizimisi. Izvo yakaita kunyange zvakare.
Muna 2010, Congress yakabvumira $ 858 mabhiriyoni eAmerica tax tax cut plan. Inotema mitero yemitero ne 2 muzana, ichiwedzera $ 120 mabhiriyoni kushandiswa kwevatengi. Yakaratidza chikoro chekoroji yekoroji yekoroti. Yakaramba ichiwedzera kubhadharo kwebasa kuburikidza negore ra2011. Inodhura madhora makumi mashanu emadhora emadhora emitero yakasiyana-siyana. Kubhadhara zvinhu zvose izvi, kukorodzwa kwacho kwakadzorera 35 muzana inotora mutero kune zvivako zvinokwana $ 5 mamiriyoni (kana $ 10 mamiriyoni emhuri).
Kuti udzivise hupfumi hwenyika muna 2013 , Congress yakachengetedza mabhizimisi emitengo yeBush iri pasi pe $ 400,000 (kana $ 450,000 kune vakaroora), pasina zuva rokupera.
Donald Trump akaronga hurongwa hwekubhadhara mutero muna 2017. Akakumbira Congress kuti aumbe mutemo wepamutemo purogiramu yake musi waJanuary 1, 2018. Shanduro yeSene Cuts uye Jobs Act inoderedza mutero wekambani kubva kune 35 kubva kune makumi maviri kubva ku20 kubva muna 2019 Iyo inoderedza mitero yemitero , inowedzera kubhadhara kwemazuva ose , uye inobvisa kusunungurwa kwevanhu pachavo . Musi waNovember 14, 2017, Senate yaisanganisira kubviswa kwemutero weBobamacare kune avo vasina kuwana utano hwehutano.
Maitiro Okukwereta Kwemitero Anokonzera Iko Economy
Iko kukonzerwa kwemitero kunopesana nehupfumi kunoenderana nemhando yemutero unotemwa. Kutora mutero kunowedzera hupfumi kuburikidza nekuisa mari yakawanda pakuparadzirwa. Vanowedzerawo kukanganisa kana vasina kukanganisa kuburikidza nekupedza kupora. Somugumisiro, kutengesa mutero kunovandudza hupfumi munguva shomanana asi kunoderedza hupfumi munguva yakareba kana ikatungamirira kuwedzerwa mari yechikwereti .
Kana imwe nguva kutengesa mutero kuiswa munzvimbo, zvakaoma kudzosa. Sei? Kushandurwa kwemitero kunonzwa kufanana, uye kunobatsira kwakadaro, sekuwedzera kwemutero. Nhengo dzeCongress dzinoisa pangozi yekudzokorora kwavo kana vakatsigira mutero wokuwedzera. Ndokusaka mutero weBush wekare hauiti zvachose.