Tsvaga Kana Zvinhu Zvichichinja Ramba Uchibuda
Heino chidimbu chekuti Mutemo unoshandura sei mitero yemitero, kubhadhara kwekuchengeta mwana uye mukuru, uye mitero yemabhizimisi.
Mitero Inowanikwa
Mutemo unochengetedza mabheji manomwe emitero asi inoderedza mitero . Vashandi vachaona kuchinja kunoratidzirwa mukuramba kwavo mumitemo yavo yeFebruary 2018. Aya maitirwo anodzokera kusvika kuma2017 muhutera muna 2026.
Mutemo unogadzira chati inotevera. Mari inowanikwa mari inokwira gore roga roga nemafashamo. Asi ivo vachamuka zvishoma nezvishoma kudarika munguva yakapfuura nokuti Mutemo unoshandisa mutengesi wekutengesa mutengo index. Nokufamba kwenguva, izvozvo zvichaita kuti vanhu vakawanda vave mabhakisi emitero yakakwirira.
| Mutero Wemutero Wemari | Nhamba dzeZvitsva kune Vaya Vanoshandisa Se: | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2018-2025 | Single | Vakaroorana-Joint |
| 10% | 10% | $ 0- $ 9,525 | $ 0- $ 19,050 |
| 15% | 12% | $ 9,525- $ 38,700 | $ 19,050- $ 77,400 |
| 25% | 22% | $ 38,700- $ 82,500 | $ 77,400- $ 165,000 |
| 28% | 24% | $ 82,500- $ 157,500 | $ 165,000- $ 315,000 |
| 33% | 32% | $ 157,500- $ 200,000 | $ 315,000- $ 400,000 |
| 33% -35% | 35% | $ 200,000- $ 500,000 | $ 400,000- $ 600,000 |
| 39.6% | 37% | $ 500,000 + | $ 600,000 + |
Trump's tax plan inowedzera kubhadhara kwakakwana . Kubviswa kwefodya imwe chete kunowedzera kubva ku $ 6 350 kusvika ku $ 12,000.
Kubviswa kweMukaro uye Joint Filers kunowedzera kubva pa $ 12,700 kusvika ku $ 24,000 . Idzo inodzokera kumashure kwemazinga aripo iye zvino muna 2026. Inofungidzirwa kuti 94 muzana yevateresi vanozotora kubhadhara kwakakwana. Sangano reNational Association of Builders Home uye National Association of Realtors rakaramba izvi. Sezvo vamwe vateresi vatora mutengo wakakwana, vashomanana vangashandisa mari yekubhadhara chikwereti.
Izvozvo zvinogona kuderedza matengo emba. Asi iyi inogona kuva nguva yakanaka yekuita izvozvo. Vanhu vazhinji vane hanya kuti yemusika yemugove uri mubhutu unogona kutungamirira kune imwe kuwa .
Inogumisa kusunungurwa kwomunhu oga . Pamberi peMutemo, vateresi vakabvisa $ 4,150 kubva pamari yemunhu mumwe nomumwe akatorwa. Somugumisiro, dzimwe mhuri dzine vana vazhinji dzichabhadhara mitero yakakwirira pasinei neMutemo wekuwedzera kwekuderedzwa kwemazuva ose.
Mutemo unobvisa zvinyorwa zvakawanda. Izvozvo zvinosanganisira kutengesa mari, kunze kwemauto ehondo. Vaya vanobhadhara marimi havagoni kuitora, asi avo vanoigamuchira vanogona. Shanduko iyi inotanga muna 2019 nokuda kwekurambana yakasayirwa muna 2018.
Inoramba ichitsvaga nokuda kwezvipo zvezvipo, kuchengetedza mari, uye chikwereti chechikwereti chemudzidzi.
Mutemo unogumira kuderedzwa kwekubhadhara chikwereti kune $ 750 000 yekwereta. Kufarira pamisha yekuenzanisa mitsara yechikwereti hakugoni kuderedzwa. Nhasi mari yekuchengetedza mari haibatsiri.
Vateresi vanogona kutora kusvika ku $ 10 000 muhurumende nemitero yemunharaunda . Vanofanira kusarudza pakati peimba yemitero nemari kana mari yekutengesa. Izvi zvinokuvadza vateresi vari munzvimbo dzakakwirira-tere seNew York neCalifornia.
Mutemo unowedzera kuderedzwa kwemari yekurapa kwegore ra2017 uye 2018.
Inobvumira vateresi kubvisa mari yezvechiremba inosvika 7,5 kubva muzana kana kuti yakawanda yemari. Pamberi pemutemo, cutoff yaiva 10 muzana kune avo vakaberekerwa shure kwe1952. Vakuru vakambova ne7,5 muzana cutoff. Vanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni 8.8 vakashandisa kuderedzwa muna 2015.
Mutemo unobvisa mutero weOamacare kune avo vasina inshuwalhu yehutano muna 2019. Pasina mvumo, Congressional Budget Office inofungidzira kuti vanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni 13 vangaderedza zvirongwa zvavo. Hurumende yaizoponesa $ 338 mabhiriyoni nekusabhadhara mari yavo. Asi mari yekuchengetedza utano ichakwira nokuti vanhu vashomanana vachawana kuchengetedzwa kwekudzivirira kunoda kudzivisa mari inodhura inoshanyira mumba. Sénata Susan Collins, R-Maine, akabvumira mutero uyu chete nokuti Trump yakavimbisa kudzorera rubatsiro kuvatsigiri vehurumende sezvakataurwa mu Murray-Alexander bill .
I $ 7 biliyoni muzvikwereti zvinowedzera kuvabhadhara mari yekuderedza mari yevaAmerica vane mari shoma. Asi CBO inoti haigoni kukanganisa hutano hwepamusoro hwehutano hwakagadzirwa nehurumende kubviswa.
Mutemo unowedzera kuregererwa kwemutero wehurumende ku $ 11.2 mamiriyoni ehurumende uye $ 22.4 mamiriyoni kune vakaroorana. Izvozvo zvinobatsira 1 peresenti yepamusoro yevanhu vanobhadhara. Aya ma-4,918 emitero anodzoka anopa $ 17 mabhiriyoni emitero. Iko kusunungurwa kunodzokera ku-Pre-Act masangano muna 2026.
Iyo inochengetedza Mhando Inoshandiswa Mutero . Inowedzera kuregererwa kubva kune $ 54,300 kusvika ku $ 70,300 kuti isarudze uye kubva ku $ 84 500 kusvika ku $ 109,400 kuti isanganidzwe. Izvo zvikwereti zvinowanikwa pamadhora mazana mashanu emadhora ezvinyorwa uye $ 1 mamiriyoni zvekubatana. Iko kusunungurwa kunodzokera ku-Pre-Act masangano muna 2026.
Mwana nevakuru Kutarisira
Mutemo unowedzera Child Tax Credit kubva pa $ 1 000 kusvika ku $ 2,000. Kunyange vabereki vasina kuwana zvakakwana kubhadhara mitero vanogona kuda chikwereti kusvika pa $ 1,400. Inowedzera huwandu hwekuwana kubva pa $ 110,000 kusvika ku $ 400,000 kune vakaroora mitero yefereji.
Inobvumira vabereki kushandisa zvirongwa zvekuponesa 529 zvekudzidzira muzvikoro zvega uye zvechitendero K-12. Vanogonawo kushandisa mari yekushandisa mari yevadzidzi-vakadzidza kumba.
Iyo inobvumira $ 500 mari yechikwereti kune umwe neumwe asina mwana anovimba naye. Chikwereti chinobatsira mhuri kutarisira vabereki vakwegura.
Bhizimisi Mitero
Mutemo unoderedza huwandu hwekambani yemitero kubva pa35 kubva kune makumi maviri kusvika ku21 kubva muzana, yakaderera kubva muna 1939. IUnited States ine imwe yematunhu akakwirira munyika yose. Asi makambani mazhinji haabhadhari muzinga wepamusoro. Pakati pevhesi, iyo yehutano inosvika 18 muzana. Makambani Makuru ane vateresi vemitero vanovabatsira kudzivisa kubhadhara zvakawanda.
Iyo inomutsa kuregererwa kwemashoko kusvika kumazana makumi maviri ekupfuura-kuburikidza nemabhizimisi. Uku kubviswa kunopera mushure me2025. Kupfuura-kuburikidza nemabhizimisi kunosanganisira zvivako zvekutengeserana, kubatanidzwa, makambani asingakwanisi kubhadhara, uye S corporations. Zvinosanganisirawo makambani edzimba, mahedheni emari , uye mari yega yega . Kubviswa kwezvikamu zvevashandi vezvebasa kana mari yavo inosvika $ 157,500 nokuda kwemasles uye $ 315,000 yezvibatanidza mafaira.
Mutemo unogumira makambani 'kukwanisa kubhadhara mari yekutora kusvika kune 30 muzana yemari inowanikwa . Kwemakore mana ekutanga, mari inobva kune EBITDA . Kutanga mugore rechishanu, rakabva kune mari yawanikwa musati wawanikwa uye mutero. Izvo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakakodhura kune zvikwereti zvemari kukohwa. Makambani angave asingakwanisi kubhadhara zvisungo uye kutenga zvigadzirwa zvavo. Nhamba dzematengo dzaigona kuwira. Asi muganhu unobhadhara mari yekubhadhara kune dzimwe mitsara yemitero.
Inobvumira mabhizinesi kuti atore mari yezvinhu zvisingakoshi mumakore rimwe chete pane kuvabvisa pamakore akawanda. Iyo haina kushandiswa kune zvivakwa. Kuti zvikwanise, mishini yacho inofanira kutengwa mushure meSeptember 27, 2017, uye pamberi paJanuary 1, 2023.
Mutemo unoomesa zvido zvekutakura mari inowanikwa . Nhamba inobhadharwa inobhadharwa pa23,8 muzana panzvimbo yepamusoro 39.6 muzana yemari inowanikwa. Makambani anofanirwa kuchengetedza zvinhu zvegore kuti awane chikamu chepasi. Mutemo unowedzera izvo zvinoda kumakore matatu. Izvozvo zvinogona kukuvadza hedge mari iyo inowanzotengesa nguva dzose. Icho hachizokanganisa mari yega yega yekusungirirwa mari inobata kuzvinhu zvemainenge makore mashanu. Kuchinja kwaizosimudzira $ 1.2 mabhiriyoni mumari.
Mutemo unopedza hurumende yeAmt. Imwe yekusungirirwa kweAmt yaiva ne20 muzana yemutero wekodzero iyo yakakonzera mukana kana zvikwereti zvemitero zvakakonzera kushanda kwekambani inoshandiswa mutero pasi pe20 muzana. Pasi peAmt, makambani aisagona kutora tsvakurudzo nekufambiswa kwemari kana zvikwereti munzvimbo yakaderera mari. Kuparadzaniswa kwekambani yeAmt kunowedzera $ 40 biliyoni kushayikwa.
Hurongwa hwemitero yeTrump inokurudzira kuchinja kubva kune ino "pasi pose" mutero wenyika kusvika kune "nzvimbo" yenheyo. Pasi pemutemo wenyika yose, masangano akawanda anokwereta kune dzimwe nyika inowana mari. Havabhadhari mutero kusvikira vauya nehupfumi kumba. Somugumisiro, makambani mazhinji anoisiya achimira kumahombekombe. Pasi penyika, havasi kubhadhara mutero kune dzimwe nyika. Vangadai vangave vachida kuidzorera kuUnited States. Izvi zvinobatsira makambani emishonga uye yakakwirira yekambani.
Mutemo unobvumira makambani kubhadhara $ 2.6 trilliyoni iyo inobata mune dzimwe nyika mari inoshandiswa. Vanobhadhara nguva imwe chete yemutero wehuwandu hwe15.5 muzana pamari uye 8 muzana pamichina. Sangano reCongressal Research Service rakaona kuti imwechete yezororo yegore ra2004 haina kuita zvakawanda kuwedzera hupfumi. Makambani akagoverwa mari yakadzorerwa kune vashandi, kwete vashandi. Kubvira munaMarch 2018, mutero wakagadzirwa wakagadzirisa rekodhi nhamba yekubatana.
Apple yakabvumirana kubhadhara $ 38 mabhiriyoni kuti inounise kumba zvinodarika $ 252.6 mabhiriyoni kune dzimwe nyika mari. Ichagadzirisa $ 30 mabhiriyoni mumari inoshandiswa mari, zvichiita mabasa 20 000. Kudzorerazve kunogonawo kukwidza mari yeHarare yezvibereko. Makambani anobata mari yakawanda mumakore gumi egore reMari . Pavanenge vachivatengesa, mari yepamusoro inotumira zvibereko zvakakwirira.
Inobvumira mafuta kudonhera muArctic National Wildlife Refuge . Iyo inofungidzirwa kuwedzera $ 1.1 biliyoni mumari inopfuura makore gumi. Asi kudonhera munzvimbo yekupotera hazvizobatsiri kusvikira mutengo wemafuta uine madhora makumi manomwe nemadhora.
Inoramba iine zvikwereti zvemitero yemotokari magetsi nemapurazi emhepo.
Iyo inoderedza kuderedzwa kwekutsvaga mishonga yemishonga kubva ku50 kubva kune 25 muzana. Mishonga yemherera inorwara zvirwere zvisingaoneki.
Mutemo unoderedza mutero wekutadza kune doro, waini, uye doro . The Brookings Institute inofunga kuti iyo inotungamirira kune mamwe mazana 1 550 akafa ane chokuita newaini gore negore. Chidzidzo chacho chakawana kuti mitengo yakaderedzwa yakaderera yakabatana zvakananga kune zvakawanda zvekutenga uye kuwedzera kwekufa.
Iyo Inokubata Sei Iwe
Iro urongwa hwemutero hunobatsira mabhizimisi kupfuura vanhu. Bhizimusi mitero yakagadzirwa ndeyekusingaperi, asi kupfurwa kwomunhu mumwe nomumwe kunopera muna 2025. Asi guru rehurumende guru rega rega, Walmart, rakataura kuti richasimudza mubairo. Ichashandisawo mari yakachengetwa nemitengo yekero yekupa $ 1 000 mabhonasi uye kuwedzerwa kubatsirwa.
Pakati pevanhu, zvinogona kubatsira mhuri dzepamusoro-dzimba dzakawanda. Imwe nheyo yeSocial Foundation yakataura kuti avo vari mu95-99% muzana vakagamuchira chikamu che2,5 muzana mushure mekubhadhara mutero. Vaya vari mu20-80 muzana yemari inowanikwa vaizogamuchira kuwedzera kwe1,7 muzana.
The Tax Policy Center yakawana yakaiputsa zvishoma. Vaya vari muchepasi-vanowana chikamu chechishanu chevanhu vaizoona kuwedzera kwavo mari ne 0.4 muzana. Vaya vari munharaunda inotevera-yepamusoro yechishanu vangagamuchira 1.2 muzana yekuwedzera. Mimwe miviri inotevera inotevera yaizoona mari yavo inowedzera 1.6 muzana uye 1.9 muzana, maererano. Asi kuwedzera kukuru, 2.9 kubva muzana, kwaizoenda kuna avo vari muhomwe yepamusoro-yechishanu.
Mutemo unoita kuti US inobhadhara mutero wemari inowedzera kuwedzera . Mitero inotambirwa inoderedzwa kumunhu wose, asi yakaderedza zvakanyanya kune vanowedzera kubhadhara mutero.
Kuwedzera kwekuregererwa kwemazuva ose kunobatsira mamiriyoni 6 ekubhadhara vateresi. Ndiyo 47.5 muzana yevose vateresi vemitero, maererano ne Evercore ISI. Asi kune mabheji akawanda emari, izvo hazvingazogadziri kutora zvakaderedza.
Mutemo unowedzera kukanganisa kwe $ 1 trillion mumakore gumi anotevera maererano neCommittee Committee for Taxation. Inoti Mutemo uchawedzera kukura ne 0.7 muzana gore negore, kuderedza zvimwe zvekurasikirwa kwemari kubva ku $ 1.5 triliyoni mumatare ekubhadhara.
Mutero weChechi yakagadzira kuenzanisa kwakasiyana. Rakati Mutemo unowedzera madhora madhora makumi mana nemakumi mana emadhora makumi mana nemakumi mana kusvika pamakore gumi anotevera. Mutero wekupereta pachawo waizodhura $ 1.47 mabhiriyoni. Asi izvi zvinokonzerwa ne $ 700 mabhiriyoni mukukura uye kuchengetedza kubva pakubvisa mvumo yeAACA. Urongwa hwaizosimudzira GDP ne 1.7 muzana pagore. Ichagadzira mabasa 339 000 uye kuwedzera 1.5 muzana kune mubayiro.
Imari yeAmerica yeUnited States yakashuma kuti mutemo uyu waizounza $ 1.8 trillion muzvikamu zvitsva. Yakarongedza hupfumi hwehupfumi hwe2,9 kubva pagore pahuwandu. Mushumo weMari weHarare inotarisira zvikuru nokuti inotora zvese zvezvirongwa zveTrump zvichashandiswa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kushandiswa kwemigodhi yemari, kusarudzwa, uye hurumende yekuchinja.
Kuwedzera kune chikwereti kunoreva kuti bhajeti-conscious Republicans vakaita zvese-chiso. Bato racho rakarwa zvakaoma kuti ripfuure kupera. Muna 2011, dzimwe nhengo dzakatotyisidzira kuregererwa pane chikwereti pane kuwedzera kune iyo. Iye zvino vanotaura kuti kutengesa mutero kunowedzera hupfumi hwakawanda zvokuti mari yakawedzerwa inogona kubvisa kukonzerwa kwemitero. Havana hanya nezvikonzero nei Reaganomics isingashandisi nhasi .
Izvo zvinokonzerwa ne $ 20 trillion nyika yechikwereti zvichazove zvakakwirira kudarika zvakarongwa. Rimwe remangwana reCongress rinogona kuwedzera kupera kwemitero kunopera muna 2025.
Kuwedzerwa mune chikwereti chikuru kunoderedza kukura kwehupfumi munguva refu . Vashandi vanozviona sekuwedzera kwemitero kumarudzi anotevera. Izvo zvinonyanya kuitika kana kuyerwa kwemari chikwereti chakakosha mumunda kunosvika 77 muzana. Ndicho chikonzero chekugadzirisa, maererano nekuongorora kweWorld Bank. Yakawana kuti chikamu chimwe chezvikwereti zvekwereti pamusoro pehutano ichi chinotora nyika 1.7 muzana mukukura. Iko chikwereti cheUnited States-to-GDP chikamu chaive 104 muzana vasati vatora mitsara.
Kudyidzana-side economics inyanzvi inotaura kuti kutengesa mutero kuwedzera kukura. Dhipatimendi reMari yeUnited States rakatsanangura zvinokonzerwa neHush Bush kukohwa . Yakawana kuti yakapa kukurudzira kwenguva pfupi mune zvehupfumi izvo zvakanga zvatove zvisina simba. Asi hupfumi muna 2017 hwakasimba.
Uyezve, kupa-side economics kwakashanda munguva yeRefag management nekuti yepamusoro yepamusoro yehutori yaiva makumi manomwe kubva muzana. Maererano neLaffer Curve , iri munharaunda inorambidza. Urwu hunowanikwa pamitero yepamusoro yakakwirira zvokuti inoderedza kukura kukura zvakakwana kuti kubvisa chero kurasikirwa kwemari. Asi kutsika-pasi kwehupfumi hahusi kushanda nokuti 2017 mutero wemitengo hafu yezvavakanga vari muma1980.
Makambani makuru makuru akasimbisa kuti havazoshandisi mitero yekero yekuumba mabasa. Makambani ari pasi pekodha $ 2.3 trillion mumari yemari, kaviri muzinga muna 2001. Vatungamiri veCisco, Pfizer, uye Coca-Cola vangashandisa mari yakawedzerwa kuti vabhadhara zvikwereti kune vagovana. Mutungamiri mukuru weAmgen achashandisa mari yekutsvaga kugovana zvikamu zvekushandisa. Zvechokwadi, kubhadhara mitero yekambani kuchawedzera nhamba dzematengo, asi hazvizogadziri mabasa.
Iko inonyanya kukosha mitero inofanira kuendeswa kune avo vari pakati nepakati vanogona kushandisa mari imwe neimwe yavanowana. Vafumi vanoshandisa mutero kunokonzerwa kuchengetedza kana kuisa mari. Inobatsira pamusika wekutengeswa asi haitungamiri zvinoda. Pane imwe nguva inoda kuti ivepo, zvino mabhizimusi anovaka mabasa kuti azviite. Middle-class tax tax cuts kuwedzera mamwe mabasa . Asi iyo yakanakisisa yekusarudzwa kwemabasa ndiyo kushandiswa kwehurumende yekuvaka zvivako zvekugadzira uye kunyatsogadzira mabasa .
Mutemo unogona kubatsira vakabva kune dzimwe nyika vakange vakachengetedzwa neDeferred Action yeChidiki Kuuya. Imwe yeTrump's immigration policy ndiyo yekugumisa purogiramu munaMarch 2018. Sénata Jeff Flake, R-Ariz., Vane vatungamiri veSeneti kubvumirana kuita chirongwa ichi chigarire mukutsinhana kwevhoti.
Zvipikirwa zveTumburu Hazviregi Muurongwa
Chirongwa chaTump 2016 chakakonzera kusvika $ 2,000 kuti irege kuiswa musero muDhipatimendi Rekuchengeta Care Savings. Nhoroondo yacho inokura musero mutero kubhadhara dzidzo yemwana. Vateresi vanogonawo kugamuchira mubhadharo weEarned Income Tax Credit uye vanoiisa ku DCSA.
Trump yakapikira kupedzisa AMT kuvanhu.
Trump yakavimbisa kuwedzera mitero pamitoro inobhadharwa, kwete kungoomesa zvido. Asi vashandi vezvemabhizimisi aya vakatendesa Congress kuti irege kubvuma kutora kwaTrump.
Trump yakapikira kupedzisa Affordable Care Act mutero pamari yekuwana mari.
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