Nei Kutsika Mitero Kwakashata
Bhuku reVashandi Expenditures Rakaona kuti mari yepamusoro-yega yekuwana yechishanu yevanhu yakashandisa $ 24,470 muna 2015.
Kubva ipapo, vakapedza 15 kubva muzana pamusoro pezvokudya, 35 kubva muzana pane pokugara uye zvishandiso, uye 2 muzana pamusoro pekuchengetedza mari. Iyo yechishanu yakakosha zvikuru yekushandisa yakashandisa $ 110,508. Kubva ipapo, ivo vakapedza 11 muzana yezvokudya, 33 muzana pane pokugara uye zvishandiso, uye 14 muzana pamusana pokuchengetedza mari.
Mienzaniso
Mutero unorema unotora chikamu chepamusoro chemari kubva kune vanhu vashoma vanowana mari kune avo vane mari yakawanda. Mitero yakawanda yemitero haisi yemari yemitero. Vanotora chikamu chikuru kubva kuvanhu vane mari shoma nokuti vane mari shoma yakasara mushure meyo mutero.
Nokuda kwechikonzero ichocho, kushandiswa kwemitero kunodzokorora. Iyo chete inowedzera kushandiswa kwemitero ndeyezvinhu zvinotapira, zvakadai sezvishongo zvishongo zvakanaka, yachts, uye jets dzepachena.
Kutengesa mitero kunoshandiswa se peresenti yemutengo wekutengesa. Nyika dzinozviisa kune zvinhu zvakawanda kunze kwekutengesa, mishonga yemishonga, uye dzimba. Vakawanda vanotiwo vanobhadhara pamabasa. Vanodzvinyirira nokuti vanotora chunk yakakura kubva kumhuri dzisina mari.
Asi kuregererwa kwemitero pazvokudya, pokugara, uye mararamiro ezvehutano zvinoita kuti vasanyanya kuderedza.
I Institute of Tax and Economic Policy yakawana kuti iyo yepamusoro-yekuwana mari yechishanu yakabhadhara 10 muzana yemari yavo muhurumende yemitero. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutengesa, nzvimbo, uye mutero wemari. Iyo yechishanu yepamusoro-yekupfuma yakabhadhara inenge 7 muzana yemari yavo.
Kune boka rakaderera-rekuwana, zvizhinji zvezvavakabhadhara yaiva mutero wekutengesa. Kune boka rakakosha-kuwana, vazhinji vaive mutero wemari.
The Fair Tax inokurudzirwa kushandiswa kwemutero wemari uye nepamusoro mutero wekutengesa. Izvo zvinoreva kushandura federal tax collection. Icho chinogona kubvisa 16th Amendment uye kubvisa Internal Revenue Service. Izvo zvingaisa mutengo wekutengesa 30% yekutengesa. Kuita kuti zvideredze zvishoma, munhu wese aizowana mwedzi we "mwedzi" wepamwedzi wakaenzana nemutero pamusoro pemari yekurarama muurombo.
Imisoro yemitero imisoro yepamusoro yakaiswa pane chimwe nechimwe chinotengeswa. Izvo zvinodzvinyirira nokuti zvinotora chikamu chikuru chemari yevarombo. Inowedzera kugadzikana kana yakagadzirirwa zvinhu nezvinhu zvevarombo zviri nyore kushandisa. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kune izvo zvinonzi zvikwereti zvezvitadzo zvinobhadhara pamidzanga, doro, nekubhejera.
Misipireti yemitero ndiyo inonyanya kugadziriswa mutero wemari. Vanobhadharwa nehurumende, hurumende, uye hurumende dzomunharaunda pamutambo mumwe nomumwe. A 2015 Gallup Poll yakawana kuti vanenge 30 muzana yevaya vanowana $ 24,000 kana vashoma vasvuta. Asi 13 kubva muzana yeavo vanoita zvinopfuura $ 90,000 vakaita. Muchikamu chechikamu chepasi-chechina chakagoverwa 1.3 muzana yekushandiswa kwavo mumidzanga, zvichienzaniswa ne3,3 muzana yepamusoro-soro yechishanu.
Dorosi yemitero haisi yepamusoro. A 2015 Gallup Poll yakawana kuti 27 kubva muzana yeavo vanowana mari shoma kudarika $ 30,000 vanoti vanonwa zvinopfuura zvavanofanira. Hazvisi zvakawanda kupfuura 24 muzana yevaya vanowana $ 75,000 kana kupfuura vanotaura zvakafanana. Vane 18 chete muzana yevaya vari muboka rakaderera-pamba vanoti vainwa mvura mukati maawa makumi maviri ekupedzisira, vachienzanisa ne47 muzana muboka rakapfuma. Bhuku reVashandi Expenditures Rakawana kuti boka rekuwana mari yakaderera rakapedza 0,8 kubva muzana yemari yavo pane doro. Boka rakakosha zvikuru rakapedza 1.1 muzana.
Imwe mitero yefolisi inotengesa mutengo. Inorondedzerwa regressive. Inyika gas gas tax ndeipi 18.4 masentimita pamagoni, asi muvhareji wehurumende mutero ndewe 27.8 masentimita pamaroni. Zvinodzvinyirira nokuti varombo vanogona kukwanisa kutenga mutero. Asi havashandisi zvakawanda zvepfuma yavo pane petoro kupfuura vapfumi.
Iyo yakaderera-inowanikwa chikamu chechishanu yevanhu inopa 4 muzana yemari yavo yekushandisa mafuta. Iko kunofananidzwa ne3 muzana yepamusoro-soro yekuwana yechishanu, maererano neChina Consumer Expenditures Survey. Iyo mitero yemagetsi inonziwo Pigouvian mutero , ine yega yega yepros and cons . Inobatanidza mari inoshandiswa mumugwagwa sezvo vazhinji vemari vanoenda kumugwagwa mukuru.
Mitero ine mitero yemitengo inobhadharwa kunotengeswa. Vanodzvinyirira nokuti vanosimudza mutengo wezvigadzirwa nemabasa. Varombo vanofanira kubhadhara mari yakakwirira iyi nenzira yepamusoro yemitengo. IUnited States inokonzera kutengeswa kwezvokudya, zvinhu zvakagadzirwa, makemikari, uye zvipfeko. Iyo inoshandura mitero yekutengeswa kubva kune dzimwe nyika ine zvibvumirano zvekutengeserana kusununguka .
Iko -yawedzerwa mutero ndeyemhando yekodzero yemadhora. Zvakafanana nekutengeserana kwekuti inobhadharwa kunotengeswa. IEuropean Union nedzimwe nyika dzinoshandisa iyo, asi United States haiti. Sezvo iri mutero wekutengesa, inowedzera.
Mubhadharo wemushandisi mutero wehurumende wokushandisa zvivako zvemasangano kana mabasa. Nyika inobhadhara mari yekufambisa pamigwagwa inofambisa. National Park Service inotumirwa kuzvivako zvayo. Vamwe vanoti vanotora vasungwa mari yekuchengetedza utano. Maguta anotora kuwanika kumamisitrasi gorofu uye tennis zvivako. Maguta anopawo mari yekubhadhara mabasa, zvakadai sezvivako zvekuvaka, kubhadhara motokari, mari yekuongorora, uye kugadziriswa kwemagetsi. Iyi ndiyo nzira yezvematongerwe enyika inogamuchirwa mari yekuwedzera mari kunze kwekuwedzera mitero yemitero. Mari dzomushandisi dzinodzokorora nokuti dzinotora chikamu chikuru chemari shoma.
Imitero inodzokorora kana ichipa ruzivo kuvanhu vakapfuma . Iko kunosanganisira mitero iyo yakatorwa pamwero mukuru wemari. Mutero weSocial Security mubhadharo mutero wakadaro mutero. Vashandi vanobhadhara 6.2 muzana yemari yavo. Kana vachinge vawana imwe muganhu, havafaniri kubhadhara mutero wemari yepamusoro pamusoro pekucheka. Muna 2018, muganhu uri $ 128,400.
Imitero yakatsetseka ndeyeimwe mitero yemari inoshandiswa iyo inoshandisa yakaenzana purogiramu kune imwe neimwe yehupfumi. Zvechokwadi, haisi mutero wepamusoro nokuti mutengo wakafanana. Asi inokonzera mutoro mukuru pamhuri dzine urombo. Vanofanira kuderedza kushandiswa kwemari pamitemo yekubhadhara mutero. Zvaizovabatsira kuti vawedzere kuregererwa uye kuregererwa kwakakwana.
Mutero wekusarura waiva mutero wakatsetseka wakakurumbira kusvika muzana remakore rechi19. Vavhoti vakabhadharwa mari yakatarwa pavakanyoresa kuti vhoti. NeHondo Yenyika, nyika dzakawanda dzakanga dzavasiya. Dunhu rekumaodzanyemba rakadzorera mutero wekutsvaga mushure mokunge hondo ichisunungura vasunungu vakasunungurwa uye varombo varombo. Muna 1964, 24th Amendment yakapedza mutero wokuongorora.