Kusiyana kweMari yePurojekiti uye Chinangwa ChayoMuenzaniso

Apo Bush neB Obama Vanopesana Zvizere naClinton

Imwe mitemo inopesana nehurumende ndeye apo hurumende inoderedza kushandiswa kwemari kana kukwidza mitero. Inowana zita rayo kubva pane iyo inobvumirana nehupfumi. Inoderedza mari yakawanikwa yebhizimisi nevatengi kuti vashandise.

Chinangwa

Chinangwa chekudzivirira hurumende mutemo ndechekuchera kukura kuhutano hwakanaka hwehupfumi . Icho chiri pakati pe2 kusvika ku3 muzana pagore. Ihupfumi huri kukura zvinodarika 3 muzana hunokonzera migumisiro mina yakaipa.

1. Iko kunogadzira kutengesa . Ndiyo apo mitengo inomuka zvakanyanya kwazvo mukupfeka, zvokudya, nezvimwe zvinodiwa. Mitengo yakakwirira yakakurumidza kuendesa mari uye kuparadza mararamiro ehupenyu .
2. Iyo inoita kuti mitengo iwedzere muzvikwereti. Izvozvo zvinonzi " assetsset bubble" . Zvakaitika mumatanda , ndarama uye mafuta . Muenzaniso wemigumisiro yaro inoparadza ndeye2007 bubble bubble. Pakazosvika gore ra2005, mari yeimba yakave isina kugadziriswa kumhuri dzakawanda. Mabhanki akaderedza mitemo yavo kuti anyengedze vateresi vemuzvikwereti, vachiumba dambudziko muna 2008 .
3. Hazvigoneki. Kukura pa4 kubva muzana kana kupfuura kunotungamirira kuhupfumi . Izvozvo zvinonyanya kuitika nemafuta anobata. Zvinosuruvarisa, kuderera kune chikamu chebhizimisi .
4. Inoderedza kusakosha kwemabasa kune pasi pehuwandu hwehuwandu hwekushaiwa basa . Vashandi vanonetseka kuti vawane vashandi vakakwana kuti vawane zvinodiwa pamusika. Icho chinononoka kukura kubva pane zvakagadzirwa.

Iyo Inoshanda Sei

Apo hurumende dzinochera kushandisa mari kana kuwedzera mitero, inotora mari kubva kune vatengi.

Izvo zvinoitikawo apo hurumende inoderedza rubatsiro , kutengesa zvikwereti kusanganisira zvirongwa zvehutano , zvibvumirano zvebasa revanhu, kana nhamba yevashandi vehurumende. Kupera mari inopa mari inoderedza kudiwa . Inopa vatengi simba rekutenga simba. Izvozvo zvinoderedza bhizimisi mari, kuomesa makambani kuderedza basa.

Nei Vanyori vezvematongerwe enyika vachichishandisa

Vakasarudzwa vakuru vanoshandisa mutemo wekunyoreswa kwehurumende zvishoma nezvishoma pane hurongwa hwekuwedzera . Izvi ndezvokuti vhoti havakwanisi kuwedzera mitero. Vanopikisa chero kubatsirwa kunobatsira kunokonzerwa nekuderedza kushandiswa kwehurumende. Somugumisiro, vezvematongerwe enyika vanoshandisa zvinopesana nemitemo vatsva vabuda kunze kwebasa.

Izvo zvisingadikanwi zvekupikisa kwemitemo zvinowedzera mukuwedzera kuwedzerwa kwehuwandu hwemari yehurumende . Kugadzirisa kukanganisa, hurumende inongotora mabhizimisi matsva, mari, uye zvisungo . Izvi zvinokonzerwa nemari yegore negore zvinowedzera chikwereti cheUnited States . Inenge madhora 20 trillion, kupfuura izvo izvo United States inobereka mugore. Kupfuura nguva refu, chikwereti-ku-GDP chikwata hachigoneki. Nokufamba kwenguva, vanotenga US Treasurys vachashushikana kuti havangabhadharwi. Vachange vachida mari yepamusoro yemari yekubhadhara ivo nekuda kwengozi yakawedzerwa. Nhamba dzepamusoro dzichaderera kuwedzera kwehupfumi. Upfumi hunovhiringidzwa nemigumisiro yekusagadzikana kwemari mari kana ichida kana kuti kwete.

Hurumende uye hurumende dzenharaunda dzinowanzoshandisa mitemo yekunyoreswa kwemari. Izvi ndezvokuti vanofanirwa kutevera mitemo yakatarwa yemari. Havabvumirwi kupedza zvakawanda kupfuura zvavanowana mumitero. Icho chirevo chakanaka, asi kukanganisika ndiko kunogadzirisa kukwanisa kwevatongi kuti vadzoke kubva kune imwe nyika.

Kunze kwekunge vaine zvakasara apo dambudziko rekuderera rakaparara, vanofanira kutema kushandisa mari zvakanaka kana vachichida zvikuru.

Mienzaniso

Mutungamiri Bill Clinton akashandisa mutemo wekupesana nekucheka mari muzvikamu zvakakosha. Kutanga, aida kuti vagari venhepfenyuro vashandise kushanda mumakore maviri ekuwana rubatsiro. Pashure pemakore mashanu, zvikomborero zvakagurwa. Akasimudzawo mutero wepamusoro wemutero kubva pa28 kusvika ku39.6 muzana.

Mutungamiri Franklin D. Roosevelt akashandisa hurongwa hwekudzivirira hurumende munguva pfupi mushure mekudengenyeka . Akanga achiita zvematongerwe enyika kuti aparadze chikwereti. Ikudengenyeka kwakauya kuzununguka zvakare muna 1932. Haana kuguma kusvikira FDR yakaronga kushandisa mari yeHondo Yenyika II. Icho chakanga chiri kudzokera zvikuru kumatongerwo enyika ekuwedzera .

Kuti uwane mienzaniso mizhinji, ona:

• Chikwereti cheU.S. Mutungamiri
• Uwandu hweHurumende negore
• History of Recessions
• GDP negore

Kusiyanisa Kwemari Inoshandiswa Kunopesana Nekupesana Kwemari yeMutemo

Sangano rezvemari rinopesana rinowanikwa apo bhenji guru renyika rinomutsa chido chekuda uye inoderedza mari inowanikwa . Zvakaitwa kudzivirira kutengesa . Iko kwenguva yakareba simba rekuwedzera kwezvinhu rinogona kukuvadza zvakanyanya kune muitiro wekurarama kupfuura kuderedza dambudziko. Sangano rekuwedzera kwemari rinowedzera kukura kwehupfumi kuburikidza nekuderedza chido chekuda. Izvo zvinobudirira mukuwedzera kuwedzera kwehuwandu mune imwe nyika.

Kubatsirwa kwemari yemari ndeyekuti inoshanda nekukurumidza kupfuura mutemo wemari. VeSweden Reserve vanovhota kuti vasimudze kana kuti vaderedze mitero pamusangano wayo weGreen Open Market Committee . Zvinotora anenge mwedzi mitanhatu nokuda kwekuwedzerwa kwezvakawedzerwa kushandiswa nenzira iyo kuburikidza nehupfumi.