Nzira Iyo Kukanganisa Kunokwereta Chikwereti Chinoita Kuti Pave Nechikwereti ...
Apo pfuma inopfuura kudhura iyo inoita mari inowedzera. Chimwe chikwereti chinobvisa kubva pachikwereti.
Maitiro eUnited States uye chikwereti Akasiyana
Ikozvino mari yebhadharo yeUnited States inorongerwa kuva $ 440 mabhiriyoni eFY 2018. Icho chakanyanya kuderera kupfuura rekodhi yakadarika $ 1.4 triliyoni yakawanikwa muna FY 2009 .
Chikwereti cheUnited States chakadarika $ 21 trillion musi waMarch 15, 2018. Iyo inopfuura katatu chikwereti muna 2000, iyo yaiva $ 6 trillion.
Kukanganisa Kwacho Kunobata Chikwereti
Mari yeHurumende inofanira kutengesa zvikwereti zveMarivha kuti irere mari kuti ivhare chikwereti. Izvi zvinozivikanwa sechikwereti chevanhu , sezvo izvi zvisungo zviri kutengeswa kuvanhu.
Kuwedzera kune chikwereti chevanhu, kune mari iyo hurumende inokweretesa pachayo gore negore. Iyi mari iri muhutano hweHurumende yeChishanu. Inouya zvikurukuru kubva kuSocial Security Trust Fund .
Sezvo Bhoom Boomers vachirega basa, vachachera pasi mamwe Social Security funds kupfuura zvinotsiviwa nemitero yemitero. Izvo zvikomborero zvichazobhadharwa kubva muhomwe huru. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvimwe mamwe mapurogiramu anofanira kuderedzwa, mitero inofanira kusimudzwa kana kubatsira kunofanira kuderedzwa. Zvinosuruvarisa, vamiriri vemitemo havana kubvumirana neurongwa hunobudirira hwekusangana neHuman Security Security.
Nzira iyo Dhaka Rwenyika Rinoita Kuti Pave Nayo
Chikwereti chinokanganisa kukanganisa munzira nhatu.
Kutanga, chikwereti chinopa chiratidzo chiri nani chekushaya kwechokwadi gore negore. Iwe unokwanisa kunyatsoenzanisa zvakakwana chikwereti ichi nokuenzanisa chikwereti chegore rimwe nerimwe chikwereti chegore rapera. Izvozvo ndezvokuti kukanganisa, sezvinoratidzwa mubhadharo yehurumende yegore negore, hakurevi mari yose inokweretwa neSocial Security Trust Fund .
Nhamba iyo inonzi isiri -bhajeti . (Inobva: Michael R. Pakko, "Kukanganiswa, Madhaini uye Trust Funds," Economic Synopses, St. Louis Federal Reserve, August 2006.)
Chechipiri, kufarira kuri chikwereti ichiwedzerwa kushayikwa gore negore. Inenge 5 muzana yebhajeti inoenda kune chikwereti chikwereti chekubhadhara. Kufarira kune chikwereti chakakonzerwa nhoroondo muna FY 2011 , kusvika kusvika $ 454 mabhiriyoni. Iyo inorova maitiro ayo epakutanga kwe $ 451 mabhiriyoni muna FY 2008, pasinei nekuderera kwechikwereti . Nebhadharo yeFY ya2013, kubhadhara kubhadhara kwakaderera kusvika ku $ 248 mabhiriyoni, sezvo chikwereti chezvibereko chakawira kune makore mazana maviri .
Sezvo hupfumi huri nani, huwandu hwezvikwereti hwakasimuka kubva muna May 2013. Somugumisiro, kufarira kune chikwereti kunotarisirwa kuine madhora mazana mapfumbamwe nemazana mashanu emadhora mabhiriyoni eFY 2021. Izvozvo zvichaita kuti ive yechina yebhajheji chimwe chinhu. Ona Budget Kuchitsvaga .
Chechitatu, chikwereti chacho chinoderedza mutero wemari munguva refu. Izvo zvinowedzera kuwedzera kukanganisa. Sezvo chikwereti chichiri kukura, vatengi vanova nehanya nekuti hurumende yeUnited States ichairipa sei. Nokufamba kwemazuva, avo vane chikwereti vanotarisira kubhadharwa kwekubhadhara kwepamusoro kuti vawane kudzoka kukuru kwekuwedzera kwavo kuonekwa. Kufarira kwakakwirira kunoderedza kuwedzera kwehupfumi.
Maitiro Awo Anogadzirisa Kuwanda Kwemari
Pakutanga, kukanganisa kushandiswa kwemari uye chikwereti chinoguma chinoita kuti hupfumi huwedzere .
Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika mumatambudziko . Izvi zvinokonzerwa nokuti kupererwa kwemari kunoshandisa mapampu emari muhupfumi. Pasinei nokuti mari inoenda kune jet fighters, mabhiriji kana dzidzo, inokanganisa kukwanisa uye inoita mabasa.
Kwete dhora rose rinoita nhamba yakafanana yemabasa. Somuenzaniso, kushandiswa kwemauto kunogadzira mabasa 8,555 kwemadhora mabhiriyoni emadhora anoshandiswa. Icho chinopfuura hafu yemabasa yakasikwa nemabhiriyoni aya anoshandiswa pakuvaka. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichocho, haisi iyo yakanakisisa yekushaiwa basa .
Mukufamba kwenguva, chikwereti chinoguma chiri kukuvadza zvikuru kumari. Kutanga, ndeyekuda kwechibereko chekuda. Chechipiri, hurumende yeUnited States inogona kuedzwa yekurega kukosha kwedhora kunowira. Izvozvo zvinoreva kuti kubhadhara chikwereti kuchava mumadhora mashoma. Sezvo izvi zvichiitika, hurumende dzenyika nevatengesi vangave vasina kuda kutenga mari yehurumende.
Izvo zvinoita kuti vanhu vanofarira zvikwereti kunyange zvakakwirira.
Dambudziko guru kubva kune chikwereti nderekuti Social Security. Sezvo chikwereti ichi chikaitika apo Baby Boomers vachirasikirwa, mari inoda kuwanikwa kuti ibhadzwe. Kwete kungotora mutero chete, izvo zvingaderedza hupfumi, asi chikwereti kubva kuSocial Security Trust Fund chichaguma. Kuwedzera kwemari yehurumende inoshandiswa ichadikanwa kuzvipira kubhadharira mari iyi inotarisirwa . Izvi zvingaita kuti zvinyanyise kukurudzira, uye zvinogona kuwedzera kuderera kwehupfumi.
Mukudzika: Chikwereti neMutungamiri ... Kukanganiswa neMutungamiri ... Chikwereti Negore | Chikwereti Under Obama