Chii Chinonzi Budget yeBurumende?

Chinoshanda sei?

Gwaro rezvemari yehurumende ndeyekufungidzira hurumende yekushandisa uye mari yegore rimwe nerimwe rezvemari . Iko mari yehurumende dzakawanda inobva pamitero . Izvi zvinosanganisira mitero pamari inowanikwa mumhuri, mari yebhizimisi, uye kutengeswa kwenyika (tsika dzekodzero nemitero ). Inosanganisirawo mitero pamabasa ayo hurumende inoda kuvhiringidza, zvakadai sekusvuta fodya uye kushandiswa kwewaini. Zvadaro pane mitero pamabasa, akadai setirolini, kubhadhara mabasa akafanana, iyo nzira dzinovaka.

Dzimwe nyika mabhizinesi, akadai semakambani eiri. Mari inobva kune idzi makambani ane hurumende inopa mari kune hurumende idzi.

Kushandiswa kwehurumende kune mabasa anobatsira vanhu vose. Inenge hurumende dzose dzinopedza mukuchengetedzwa kwevanhu nekudzivirirwa, kutfambisa, uye kutengeserana. Vakawanda vanopawo hutano huripo hwevanhu, kungave nekuda kwekushaya mari, kubhadhara, uye utano hwehutano. Mari yakashandiswa inoratidza hutsika uye zvinhu zvinokosha zvevanhu.

Apo hurumende inopedza zvinopfuura zvazvinotora, inozivikanwa sekushaya mari . Izvo zvinoumba kukanganisa kwemari . Kupera kwemahomwe nekutengesa mitero kunowedzera kukanganisa. Kukanganisa kwegore negore kunowedzerwa kune chikwereti chekutonga . Zvose izvi zvinoshandiswa pakuwedzera kwematongerwo emitemo . Vanowedzera hupfumi nekukanda mari yakawanda mairi.

Mari yacho yakakweretwa kubva mune ramangwana. Kana zvikaitwa zvakanaka, sangano rekuwedzera richaita kuti hupfumi huwedzere kukwana kubhadhara chikwereti apo zvinouya.

Kana yakaitwa zvisina kunaka, inosungira zvizvarwa zvenguva ine chikwereti chisingaverengeki.

Iwe unogona kuziva kana nyika ine chikwereti chisingagadziri mutoro nekutsvaga chikwereti chayo kusvika kuGDP . GDP inomiririra mutengo wakawanda wepamba , uye inotarisa gore roga roga mari inowanikwa. Chikwereti chakanaka kuGDP chidimbu chinofanira kuva 77 kubva muzana kana pasi, maererano neWorld Bank.

(Kubva: "Kuwana Tipping Point," Bank Bank)

Kutenga zvishoma kudarika mari kunokonzera mari yakawanda. Mutero unowedzerawo unogona kuumba zvakasara zvose zviri zviviri zvinoshandiswa mukupokana kwehurongwa hwematongerwo enyika kuderedza hupfumi hwehupfumi. Iko kunobvisa mari kubva kune hupfumi huripo mukudzorera kubhadhara chikwereti munguva yemberi. Imwe mari yebhajheji inokonzera kubhayisa ine ngozi apo hupfumi huri munzvimbo yepamusoro yebhizimisi . Inodiwa zvakare apo chikwereti-ku-GDP chikwata chikuru kupfuura 100 muzana. Imwe shoko rekuti chirongwa chinopesana chinokonzera kusarura .

US Federal Budget

Mari yeAmerica yehurumende ndeyemari yekushandisa mari uye mari yegore rinotevera rezvemari yehurumende yeUnited States. Inotangira kubva munaOctober 1 kusvika kuSeptember 30.

Sangano rehurumende reUnited States rine mabato maviri emari anoshandiswa. Bhizimisi rinotarisirwa rinobhadhara zvigaro zvakasimbiswa neChito cheMabasa eCongress. Izvi zvinosanganisira Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid uye zvimwe zvakadaro. Iyi bhajimari inofunga kuti mari inobhadharwa inobatsira sei. Haikwanise kuchinjwa pasina imwe Mutemo weCongress. Ona Mazuva Ano Anotarisirwa Kutenga .

Kufarira kune chikwereti chenyika inofanirawo kubhadharwa, kunyange isiri chikamu chebhadharo inotarisirwa. Kana chikwereti chisati chabhadharwa, iko United States yakashandura chikwereti chayo .

Chimwe chikamu ndechekusarudzwa kwemari . Zvakawanda izvi zvinotarisana nebhajheji yeuto rehondo , yechipiri-guru guru rekugadzirisa mushure me Social Social Security. Vamwe vose vanobhadhara mari yekuchengetedza dzimwe hurumende dzose. Izvi zvinosanganisira Health and Human Services, Dhipatimendi reRuramisiro, uye Mari yeUnited States. Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko, ona Current US Discretionary Spending.

Sangano reUnited States rehurumende rinowanzosara. Izvi ndezvokuti Mutungamiri neCongress vari kuita sangano rekuwedzera. Tsvaga kuwanikwa kweAmerica ikozvino . Kuti uone kuti izvi zvakasiyana sei nemakore apfuura, ona Kurasikirwa neMutungamiriri weMutungamiri uye Kuwedzerwa kwegore .

Kuti uone kuti bhajeti yemazuva ano inofananidzwa sei, ona Current Current Federal Budget Breakdown.

Ndiani anosarudza Budget yeHurumende?

Mutemo weBumbiro reMitemo unopa US Congress simba pamusoro pesarudzo yehurumende.

Chitsauko 1, Chikamu 9, chinoti, "Hapana mari ichabva kuChipo cheMari, asi mumigumisiro yezvakagadzirwa zvakagadzirwa neMutemo."

Basa reMutungamiriri wehurumende nderekuisa bhajeti rekuendesa Congress. Anokumbira masangano ose ehurumende kuti ape zvido zvekubhadharira kwaari. Ihofisi yeHurumende neBabhadha inogadzira zvikumbiro izvi. Mutungamiri anotumira bhajeti iyi kuCongress. Inowanzoitevera iyi bhajitori senhungamiro yekuita sarudzo yake yemari. Icho chinoshandiswa pakugadzirisa zvikwereti zvebhadharo. Izvi zvikwereti zvinopa mari kumapoka akasiyana ehurumende.

Izvo bhajeti inotora kwemwedzi 18. Heino purogiramu yebhadharo yeFY 2018, yekutanga yekuendeswa neMutungamiri Trump.

2016

• Kubva kwekutanga: Masangano ehurumende anopa zvikumbiro zvebhajho kuOMB.
• November: OMB inotumira zvadzo zvadzo kumasangano.
• December: Agence inopa chikumbiro chekupedzisira chebhajimi kuOMB.

2017

• January: OMB inotumira bhadhati kumutungamiriri wenyika.
• February: Mutungamiri anopa bhadharo yeFY 2018 kuCongress.
• April 15: Congress inogadzirisa Budget Yarudzo.
• June 10: Congress inogadzira Kubhadhara Bhiri.
• Gumiguru 30: Imba inobvumira zvikwereti zvose uye inozviisa kuna Mutungamiri.
• Svondo 30: Zvikwereti zvose zvinofanira kusayinwa mumutemo.

Ndiyo bhajeti inogadziriswa kuva mutemo ne194 Budget Control Act. Zvisinei, purogiramu iyi haisi nguva dzose yakateverwa. Kana zvisiri izvo, Congress inopa chigadziro chinoramba chichiita kuti hurumende ishande kusvikira bhajhini inogamuchirwa. Kana izvozvo zvisingaitiki, hurumende inovhara .