EGTRRA: Economic Economic and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act ya2001

Sei EGTRRA Yakakundikana?

Iko Economic Growth uye Relief Relief Reconciliation Act ya2001 mutero wekubhadhara unogadziriswa musi waJune 7, 2001. Bush administration yakaronga kushandiswa kwemitero kukurudzira hupfumi uye kupedzisa kukwidziridzwa kwe2001 . Mhuri dzaizopedza mari yakawedzerwa, kuwedzera kudiwa . Zita reMutemo rakanga riri Mutemo weZvirevo 107-16.

Kunyanya, EGTRRA:

• Kuwedzera mari yemitero-yakabhadharwa nevanhu vanogona kuigadzira kumabhuku avo eIRA.

• Akadzokorora kubhadhara mutero wemwana kubva $ 500 kusvika ku $ 1 000.
• Yakagadziridza Earned Income Tax Credit.
• Yakapiwa hurukuro yokubhadhara mitero yezvedzidzo uye yekuchengetedza.
• Yakaderedza mutero wechipo.
• Yakapa rubatsiro kubva kune imwe Nayo Minimum Tax .
• Phased-out the property and generation-skipping transfer taxes so that they were eliminated in 2010.
• Yakaderedza "chirango chemuchato" nekukwiridzira kuderedzwa kwakakwana kune vakaroorana. Yakapetwa kaviri muchengeti wekusvika kune vakaroorana nekuda kwezana 15 muzana mutero bhati. Izvo zviyero zvakaita kuti mitero inotengesa yakaenzana neyekuti ivo vakaroorana vangadai vakave nayo dai vasina kuroorwa.
• Yakagadzirisa chigadziro-chekuregererwa kwevanhu pachavo kune avo vanowana mari inopfuura $ 150,000, uye chikamu-pasi chezvikwereti zvakaitwa kune avo vanowana mari inopfuura $ 100,000.
• Yakaderedzwa mitero yakadai seyotevera: 39.6 muzana kusvika 35 muzana, 36 kubva kune 33 kusvika ku33 muzana, 31 muzana kusvika 28 muzana, uye 28 muzana kusvika 25 muzana. Yakagadzira 10 muzana yehuwandu yevamwe avo vakambobhadhara 15 muzana.

Pros

EGTRRA yakabhadharwa vateresi $ 1.35 trillion pamakore gumi. Imwe Urban Institute yakati mitambo yemitero inobatsira mhuri dzine vana uye avo vane mari inopfuura $ 200,000 zvakanyanya.

Sezvo yakadzokorora kusvika pakutanga kwa2001, Internal Revenue Service yakatumira mari yekubhadhara kune vateresi.

Izvozvo zvakaita kuti vanhu vanzwe kuti vakanga vari kusununguka mari.

Cons

EGTRRA haina kugumisa kuderedza kwezvikonzero nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda. Chokutanga, kutengesa kwemitero kwakapedzisira kuburikidza ne 2009, zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera hupfumi. Kuwedzera kwehupfumi kwakanga kuri 1.0 muzana muna 2001 uye kwakangowedzera ku 1.8 muzana muna 2002, uye 2.8 muzana muna 2003. Kugadzirisa izvi, Congress yakapfuurira JGTRRA muna 2003 kuti ikurumidze kusvitsa mutero.

Chechipiri, vanhu vazhinji vakaponesa zvikwereti zvavo panzvimbo yekuzvishandisa. Izvi ndezvekuti avo vari mubhaketeti yemitero yakakwirira vainge vaine mari yakakwana yekuwana mari yekuvhara mutengi wavo. Vakashandisa mari yakawanda yekubhadhara mitero kuti vawedzere mari yavo.

Mukufamba kwenguva, EGTRRA inokuvadza hupfumi kuburikidza nekuderedza kunoshamisa hurumende mari . Izvozvo zvakawedzera kukanganisa kwemari kwegore rimwe nerimwe, uye nokudaro chikwereti cheUnited States . Iyi chikwereti inoderedza kudzvinyirira pasi pamusoro pekukosha kwedhora , iro rakatanga kuderera muna 2006.

Sei EGTRRA Ichikuvadza Economy?

Zvose Bush zvinokonzerwa nemitero inofanira kunge yakashandurwa muna 2005. Upfumi hwakanga hwawana zvakakwana. GDP kukura kwaive ne8,8 muzana muna 2004 uye 3.3 muzana muna 2005. Iko kukurumidza kudarika kukura kwehutano hwe 2 kusvika kune 3 muzana. Kana kutyora kwemitero kwave kushandurwa, mitero yakakwirira ingadai yakaderera kushandisa mari. Izvozvo zvingadai zvakabatsira kudzivirira humba hwemhuri iyo pakupedzisira yakatungamirira kumatambudziko emari muna 2008 .

Pane kudaro, EGTRRA neJGTRRA zvakagadzirirwa kupera muna 2010. Izvo zvakaitika panguva yekudzoka kukuru . Hapana munhu aizodzosera mutero wemitero apo hupfumi hwehupfumi hwakanga huchiripo. Panguva imwe chete, Congress yakatarisana ne $ 13 trillion chikwereti. Yakabatwa pakati pedombo rekuderera uye nzvimbo yakaoma yebhadharo rezvemari.

Mukudengenyeka kwekusvika pakati pegore ra2010, maRepublican akawana vazhinji muImba yeVamiririri. Vaida kuwedzera EGTRRA kwemakore maviri. VaDemocrat vakabvumirana kunze kwekuti vakanga vasingadi kuwedzera nguva yemitero kune avo vanowana $ 200,000 ($ 250,000 pamhuri) kana kupfuura.

Kubhadhara kwebato ra2011 yakawedzera yakawanda yeBush tax cuts. Yakadzorerazve mutero wematoro, kunyange zvazvo iri muzinga rakaderera. Obama akawedzerawo kushaya mabasa uye kubhadhara mitero yemitero. Muna 2012, zvakakonzerwa zvakagadziriswa sechikamu chechibvumirano chekudzivirira matanho emari .

Kuchinja kwega chete kwaiva kwakadzorera kubhadharo yepamusoro yepamusoro kune 39.5 muzana. (Zvinyorwa: "The Bush Tax Cut: Rimwe Gore Pakupedzisira," Brookings Institute, June 2002. "Pfuma Inotengesa Mitero," Tax Policy Center. "Mahedheni Emitero Inotsanangurwa: Varipi Iye Zvino?" The Heritage Foundation, February 20, 2013. "Economic Impact of Bush Relief Relief Plan," The Heritage Foundation, Kubvumbi 27, 2001.)