Sei 11/11 Yakagadzirisa Kudzokorora kwa2001
Ushaiwe hwakasvika kusvika 5.7 muzana munaDecember 2001. Icho chiri zvishoma kudarika chimiro chekushaya basa . Urombo hwakaramba huchikwira kunyange mushure mokunge dambudziko rakapera. Muna June 2003, yakasvika 6 muzana. Vashandi vanomira kuti vadzivise vashandi kusvikira mirairo yakasimba zvakakwana. Izvo zvinoita kuti uwandu hwemabasa huve chiratidzo chekudzivirira.
Zvinokonzera
Ikudarika kwemakore muna 2001 yakabva kuY2K. Muna 1999, paiva nehupfumi mune zvemakombiyuta uye software yekutengesa. Makambani mazhinji uye vanhu vakazvitenga vatsva purogiramu dzemakombiyuta kuti vaone kuti software yavo yaive yakakwana Y2K. Iko kodhi yekushanda inofanira kukwanisa kunzwisisa mutsauko pakati pe2000 ne1900. Minda yakawanda mukati memutsetse iwoyo yaingova nemiganhu miviri, kwete yechina inoda kusiyanisa mazuva maviri.
Somugumisiro, mutengo wematengo emakambani mazhinji e-tech yakatanga kuwedzera. Vatengesi 'vakatanga kutenga mari mune imwe shandi yepamusoro yeplastiki, pasinei nokuti vakanga vachiratidza mari kana kwete.
Kufara kwekambani dze dotlick kwakave kusinganzwisisiki.
Iyo mhuka yakatungamirira kumushambadziro mumabhizimisi emashandi-com. Yakave yakajeka munaJanuary 2000 kuti kombiyuta yemirairo yakanga ichatsika. Irofu hupenyu hwemakombiyuta akawanda anenge makore maviri. Makambani akanga achangotenga zvese zvaaida. Somugumisiro, misika yemabhizimisi yakaderera muna March 2000.
Sezvo mutengo wematengo wakaderera, saka kukosha kwekambani dzepa dot.com nevakawanda vakashaya.
Sangano reState Reserve rakashaya mararamiro uye rakaramba richiwedzera kudiwa kwemari. Mari yakadyiwa yakawanda yakasvika kusvika 6,5 muzana muna May 2000. Kubhadhara mari yakaramba ichikwirira apo hupfumi hwakada mari shoma yekwereti shoma.
Iko 9/11 kurwisa kwakawedzera kupera. New York Stock Exchange yakavhara mazuva mana ekutengesa mushure mekurwiswa. Iyo ndiyo yaiva yekutanga kubvira Kubva Kudenga Kukuru . Misika yematengesi yakavhurwazve musi waSeptember 17, 2001 . Dow Jones Industrial Avhareji yakawa 7.13 muzana, yakavhara pa 8 920.70. Iro rekurasikirwa kwemashoko 617.78 raiva Dow rakaipisisa zuva rimwe rehosi panguva iyoyo. Kwekuverengwa kwegore negore kubvira muna 1929, ona US GDP Growth , US GDP History , uye US Inflation Rate .
Chii Chakaguma Kudzorera?
Iyo Bush administration yakabatsira kugumisa kuderedza nyika nehurongwa hwekuwedzera hupfumi. Pakarepo paakapinda muhofisi munaJanuary, Mutungamiri Bush akatanga kushanda neCongress kuderedza mitero
Musi waJune 7, 2001, akasaina Kodzero yeC Economic Growth uye Tax Relief Reconciliation Act ya2001 . Yakapa rubatsiro rwekubhadhara mari kumhuri kudzokerazve munaJanuary. Izvo zvakavafukidza ivo vose gore ra2001 mutero. Vatungamiri vakafunga kuti vaizopedza mari yakawedzerwa uye kuwedzera kukura kwehupfumi.
EGTTRA inoderedza huwandu hwemitero kubva ku39.6% kusvika ku35 muzana. Yakaderedza 36 peresenti yepamusoro kune 33 muzana, iyo 31 muzana yepamusoro kune 28 muzana, uye 28 kubva muzana kusvika 25 muzana. Yakaderedza imwe yezana 15 kubva muzana kusvika 10 muzana. Yakaparadzirawo Earned Income Tax Credit.
EGTTRA yakapetwa kaviri kutengesa kwepamusoro uye yakasimudza chikumbaridzo che 15% yebhakiti yebhadha yevakaroorana. Yakapa mhuri mimwe mitero yemitero. Yakapetwa kaviri pamutero wechikwereti kubva kune $ 500 kusvika ku $ 1 000.
Izvi zvakagadziriswa zvaibhadhara vateresi mari yakawanda. Izvi kuwedzera mukudiwa zvinogona kukurudzira hupfumi uye kuchisimudza kunze kwekuderera.
Zvimwe zvezvimwe zvikamu zvaro zvaibatsira kubhadhara mari yomutero uye mitero yeimba. Izvo zviyero hazvingabatsiri kutsika. Ichokwadi, vanogona kukurudzira kuponesa panzvimbo yekushandisa.
Chikonzero chechipiri chekuguma kwekuderera kwaiva yeHondo muAfghanistan .
Mugore rayo rokutanga, Congress yakagadzirisa $ 29.3 mabhiriyoni mune zvekukurumidzira mari yehondo. Mutungamiri Bush akatanga hondo yekuwana nekuunza kururamisiro Osama bin Laden. Akatungamirira boka revapanduki veAl-Qaida rinotarisana nekutonga kwe11/11. (Chinyorwa: " Zvinotengeswa zveIraq, Afghanistan neimwe Hondo Pamabasa Anotyisa Kubvira pa9/11 ," Congressional Research Service, December 8, 2014.)
IFed yakashandiswa pakuwedzera kwematongerwo emari ekugadzirisa hupfumi. Yakatanga kuderedza mitengo munaJanuary 2001. Yakaramba ichidzikisa iyo inenge chikamu chepiri pamwedzi, ichizorora pa175 muzana munaDecember 2001. Kuderera kwechirongwa chekuita kwakaita dzimba, dzidzo uye kutenga motokari zvisingadhuri. Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko, ona Fed Funds Rate History .
Impact
Kunyange zvazvo kuderera kwapera muna November 2001, kutyisidzirwa kwehondo kwakaendesa Dow pasi kwegore rimwe. Yakawira pasi musi waOctober 9, 2002, iyo yakavharwa pa7286.27. Izvozvo zvakanga zvikamu 37,8 kubva muzana zvakaderera kubva pakakwirira. Hapana ainyatsoziva kana misika yemombe yakanga yadzoka kusvikira Dow ichikwira pasi yakaderera musi waMarch 11, 2003, ichivhara pa7 524.06.
Kukohwa kwemitero kwakapedzisira kupera muna 2009, uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera hupfumi. Kuwedzera kwehupfumi kwakanga kuri 1.0 muzana muna 2001 uye kwakangowedzera kusvika ku8,8 muzana muna 2002, uye 2.8 muzana muna 2003. Kugadzirisa izvi, Congress yakapfuura JGTRRA muna 2003 kuti ikurumidze kutengesa mutero uye kupa mapurisa kumabhizimisi.
Chechipiri, vanhu vazhinji vakaponesa zvikwereti zvavo panzvimbo yekuzvishandisa. Ndizvo nokuti kutengesa mutero kwakaenda kumunhu wese, pasinei nemari. Vaya vane mari yakawanda ndivo vanogona kushandisa mari panzvimbo yekuti vashandise chero kutengesa mitero.
Mhinduro yehupfumi hwenyika ya2001 yakagadzirisa danho rekutsvaga kwekufambira mberi kwema2008. Nhepfenyuro yakaramba ichingoderedza huwandu hwezvikwereti kusvika muna 2003. Izvozvo zvakamanikidza mabhenji kuti awane mari shoma. Vakatarisa zvimwe zvinyorwa, zvakadai sezvibvumirano uye zvikwereti zvinoshamisa. Apo Fed yakatanga kusimudza mitero muna 2004, vazhinji vakatora chikwereti-vane vanga vaine dambudziko kubhadhara mazinga akareba.
Mukufamba kwenguva, mutero weB bush unokonzera hupfumi kuburikidza nekuderedza kunoshamisa hurumende mari . Izvozvo zvakawedzera kukanganisa kwegore negore kwegore negore, uye nokudaro chikwereti cheUnited States . Congress yakarwisana neMutungamiri weBusiness Obama mushumo wekubhadhara nokuti yakange yakanyanya kufunganya nezvechikwereti. Pane kudaro, yakamanikidza 10 kubva muzana kupedza kugadzika nekugadziriswa . Izvozvo zvinopesana nemitemo yezvemari yakaita kuti zvive zvakaoma kupora kubva kuHarare Recession .