Mari Inofambira Mberi Yehondo yeA Afghanistan
Mari ye $ 1.07 trillion ine hondo ine zvinhu zvitatu zvikuru. Chokutanga nderamabhiriyoni $ 773 mabhiriyoni eExperias Contingency Operations mari yakatsaurirwa kuHargan War.
Chechipiri ndeyekuwedzera kwe $ 243 mabhiriyoni kusvika mubhajheti yepasi yeDhipatimendi reZviviri . Chechitatu ndiko kuwedzera kwe $ 54.2 mabhiriyoni kuDhipatimendi reVeteran Affairs budget.
Zvimwe zvezvinhu izvi zvinokonzerwawo neHondo muIraq . Asi kukosha kwechokwadi kweHondo ye Afghanistan kunosanganisira kuwedzera kune madhipatimendi aya, kunyange kana mamwe emari akaenderera kuhondo mbiri idzi. Kuti uwane mamwe maitiro ekugadzirisa mari chaiyo yekuzvidzivirira, ona Budget yeMudhi yeUnited States .
Muganhu weAustran War Costs
Heino nguva yezvakaitika gore negore. Tafura inopfupikisa izvi zvinodhura pasi apa.
FY 2001 - $ 37.3 mabhiriyoni: Osama bin Laden aibvumirwa 9/11 kurwiswa . Mutungamiri Bush vakakumbira kuti maTaliban Afghanistan afunde bin Laden kana kuisa njodzi kuAmerica kurwisa. Congress yakagadzira $ 22,9 biriyoni mune zvekutsvaga mari. Musi waOctober 7, jets dzeUnited States dzakarova mauto eTaliban. Musi waDecember 7, maTaliban anosiya Kabul, guta guru.
Hamid Karzai akava mutungamiriri wehurumende mukuru. Mumwedzi iwoyo, varwi vakatevera vakadzingirira bin Laden mumagwagwa eAghghan. Akatizira kuPakistan musi waDecember 16, 2001.
FY 2002 - $ 65.1 mabhiriyoni : Muna March, mauto eUnited States akatanga Operation Anaconda pamusoro peTaliban fighters. Bush yakavimbisa kuvakazve Afghanistan, asi yakapa $ 38 mabhiriyoni kubva muna 2001 kusvika muna 2009.
Bush yakashandura kuIraq War.
FY 2003 - $ 56.7 mabhiriyoni : Muna May, Bush Administration yakaratidza kuti hondo huru yakaguma muA Afghanistan. NATO yakatora simba rekuchengetedza rugare. NATO yakawedzera 65,000 mauto kubva kunyika 42.
FY 2004 - $ 29.6 mabhiriyoni : Musi waJanuary 9, Afghanistan yakagadzira mutemo mutsva. Musi waOctober 9, mauto eUnited States akadzivirirwa Afghans kubva kuTaliban kurwisa kwekusarudzwa kwavo kwekutanga kusununguka. Musi waOctober 29, bin Laden akatyisidzira imwe hurumende kurwisa.
FY 2005 - $ 47.4 mabhiriyoni: Musi waMay 23, Bush naKarzai vasayina chibvumirano chechibvumirano chemauto eUnited States chemauto eAfghan mukudzoka kwekudzidziswa nemichina. Mamiriyoni matanhatu evaAghghani vakabhadharira mapurisa emunyika nemunharaunda. Vatori vamiriyoni matatu vaiva vakadzi.
FY 2006 - $ 29,9 biliyoni: Hurumende itsva yeA Afghanistan inotambudza kupa zvigadzirwa zvemashoko, kusanganisira kudzivirirwa kwemapurisa. Chisimba chinowedzera. IUnited States yakatsoropodza NATO nokuda kwekusaisa mamwe mauto.
FY 2007 - $ 57.3 mabhiriyoni: Allies akauraya mutungamiri weTaliban, Mullah Dadullah.
FY 2008 - $ 87.7 biliyoni: Chisimba chakawedzera muAfghanistan mushure mokunge mauto eUnited States akauraya vanhu vese.
FY 2009 - $ 100 mabhiriyoni : Mutungamiri Obama akatora basa. Akatumira 17 000 mamwe mauto kuAfghanistan muna April.
Akavimbisa kutumira mumwe 30 000 muna December. Akatumidza Lt. General McChrystal semutungamiriri mutsva. Bato reB Obama rinotarisana nekurwisana neuto rezveTaliban neAl-Qaida pamuganhu wePakistan. Izvozvo zvakawedzera $ 59.5 mabhiriyoni kuBush's FY bhajeti ye 2009. Akavimbisa kubvisa mauto ose muna 2011. Vavhoti vakaratidza zvakare Karzai pakati pemhosva dzekubiridzira.
FY 2010 - $ 112.7 mabhiriyoni: NATO yakatumira masimba ekumanikidza kurwisana neTaliban kumaodzanyemba kweAustralia. NATO yakabvuma kutendeukira kune mauto ose eAfghan muna 2014. Obama akatsiva McChrystal naGeneral Petraeus. Afghanistan inobata sarudzo dzeparamende pakati pemhosva dzekubiridzira.
FY 2011 - $ 110.4 mabhiriyoni: Special Forces yakabudisa Osama bin Laden musi waMay 1, 2011. Obama akataura kuti aizobvisa mauto zviuru gumi kubva kuAfghanistan pakupera kwegore uye 23 000 kusvika pakupera kwa2012.
IUnited States yakabata hurukuro dzekutanga dzorugare nevatungamiri veTaliban. (Chinyorwa: Amy Belasco, " Zvinodhura zveIraq, Afghanistan, uye Mamwe Hondo Yenyika Yose Pamusana pekutyisa Kubvira 9/11 ," Table A1. Congressional Research Service, Mar. 29, 2014.)
FY 2012 - $ 105.1 mabhiriyoni: Obama akazivisa kubviswa kwemauto 23 000 kubva kuAngland muzhizha, zvichisiya makumi manomwe makumi manomwe emauto akasara. Nhengo mbiri dzakabvumirana kukurumidzira kuenda kuUnited States kutora kusvika muna 2013. Kuvapo kwavo kwakanga kwava kusagamuchirwa. VaTaliban vakabvisa hurukuro dzorugare rweUnited States.
FY 2013 - $ 53.3 mabhiriyoni: Mauto eUnited States akatamira kune basa rekudzidzisa uye kutsigira. VaTaliban vakatonga nhaurirano yehukama neUnited States, zvichiita kuti Karzai asimudze hurukuro dzake dzeUnited States.
FY 2014 - $ 80.2 mabhiriyoni: Obama akataurira hurumende yekupedzisira yeUnited States, nevevarume 9 800 chete vakasiyiwa pakupera kwegore. (Inobva: "Hondo yeAustralia," Council on Foreign Relations. "Zviitiko Zvikuru muHondo yeA Afghanistan," The New York Times.)
FY 2015 - $ 60.9 mabhiriyoni: Mapoka akadzidziswa mauto eAfghan. (Kubva: DoD 2015 OCO Amendment)
FY 2016 - $ 30.8 mabhiriyoni: DhaD yakakumbira mari yekudzidzira maitiro muAfghanistan pamwe nekudzidziswa uye zvigadzirwa zveSyria kushorwa nemauto. Icho chaisanganisira kutsigirwa kweNATO uye mhinduro kune zvigandanga zvegandanga. (Chinyorwa: DoD 2016 OCO Amendment)
FY 2017 - $ 5.7 biliyoni: The DoD yakakumbira $ 58.8 mabhiriyoni yeOp Operation Freedom Sentinel muAghanistan, Operation Inherent Resolve muIraq uye neLevant, kuwedzera kweEurope kutsigira uye kupesana. (Kubva: DoD 2017 OCO Amendment.)
MunaJune 2017, Mutungamiri Donald Trump akabvumidza kutumira 3,000 kusvika ku5 000 mamwe mauto kuAngland kunotsigira mazano ekudzidzisa ikoko. Musi waJanuary 11, 2018, Pentagon yakatanga kuzivisa iyo ichatumira kuDrones uye 1 000 varwi vemauto vatsva vasati vamboita nguva yekurwa kwemwaka. Kutungamirirwa kwehutungamiri ndekukurwisa magandanga kwete kusimbisa nyika.
Trump yakavimbisa kukumanikidza Pakistan kuti iparadze masero emagandanga mumuganhu wayo neA Afghanistan. Akashevedza hurumende yeAngland kuti iite zvekuora. Asi kukwanisa kwake kuzviita hakuna chokwadi. Haasati aisa mumiriri muKabul. Akavhara hofisi yemumiririri chaiye weA Afghanistan nePakistan.
Strong yeTump haisi yakasiyana zvikuru nevasati vamboita. Akakurudzira kubvisa zvachose. Asi izvo zvaizobvumira Taliban uye magandanga kuti azadze chinhu chisina maturo. (Chinyorwa: "Trump Inoisa US Strategic for War Afghanistan," The New York Times, August 21, 2017.)
Mauto eAghghan ari kurwisana nekudzoka kweTaliban neboka reIslamic State. Kune 9,800 maAmerica ikoko sechikamu che 13,000 mauto emarudzi enyika. (Zvinyorwa: "Trump Inopa Mattis Authority Kuendesa Zvimwe Zvikwata kuenda kuAfghanistan," The New York Times, Gumiguru 13, 2017. "Trump Inoshandisa Rhetoric uye Chokwadi muAustralia Chigaro Chisarudzo," CNN, May 10, 2017.)
Afghanistan War Costs Summary Table (mumabhiriyoni)
| FY | Mutengo we Afghanistan Afghanistan War | DoD Budget Kuwedzera | VA Budget Kuwedzera | Total | Bhoti Pasi Pasi | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 | $ 29.3 | $ 6.5 | $ 1.5 | $ 37.3 | 9 700 | 9/11. Taliban falls. |
| 2002 | $ 22.8 | $ 40.8 | $ 1.5 | $ 65.1 | 9 700 | |
| 2003 | $ 68.4 | $ 36.7 | $ 2.6 | $ 56.7 | 13,100 | NATO inopinda. |
| 2004 | $ 92.1 | $ 11.6 | $ 2.6 | $ 29.6 | 18,300 | Vhoriti yekutanga. |
| 2005 | $ 99.8 | $ 23.6 | $ 3.1 | $ 47.4 | 17 821 | Karzai chibvumirano. |
| 2006 | $ 114.7 | $ 10.5 | $ 0.7 | $ 29.9 | 20,502 | Chisimba chinomuka. |
| 2007 | $ 161.9 | $ 20.9 | $ 5.3 | $ 57.3 | 24,780 | |
| 2008 | $ 182.9 | $ 47.5 | $ 1.2 | $ 87.7 | 32,500 | |
| 2009 | $ 149.1 | $ 34.2 | $ 9.8 | $ 100.0 | 69,000 | Obama surge. |
| 2010 | $ 158.9 | $ 14.7 | $ 3.9 | $ 112.7 | 96,900 | NATO kubuda. |
| 2011 | $ 153.3 | $ 0.3 | $ 3.3 | $ 110.4 | 94,100 | Bin Laden akaurayiwa. |
| 2012 | $ 120.9 | $ 2.2 | $ 2.3 | $ 105.1 | 65,800 | Troop kutevedza. |
| 2013 | $ 93.3 | - $ 34.9 | $ 2.6 | $ 53.3 | 43,300 | |
| 2014 | $ 82.2 | $ 0.8 | $ 2.0 | $ 80.2 | 32,500 | Mapoka anoenda. |
| 2015 | $ 63.1 | $ 1.0 | $ 1.8 | $ 60.9 | 9,100 | US inodzidzisa mauto eAfghan. |
| 2016 | N / A | $ 24.3 | $ 6.5 | $ 30.8 | 9,800 | |
| 2017 | N / A | $ 2.2 | $ 3.5 | $ 5.7 | NA | |
| TOTAL | $ 773.0 | $ 243.0 | $ 54.2 | $ 1,070.2 |
* Mabhoti paGround ndiyo nhamba yevarwi muIraq. Kubva muna 2001 kusvika muna 2013, zvakafanana naDecember wegore iroro. 2014 - 2017 yakafanana naMay. (Chinyorwa: "Zvinodhura zveIraq, Afghanistan, uye Humwe Hondo Yenyika Yose Pamusana pekutyisa Kubvira pa9/11," Table A-1. Amy Belasco, Congressional Research Service, Kubvumbi 29, 2014.) Mabhoti muGround ye 2015 ne2016 seyendima yechina. (Chinyorwa: Heidi M. Peters, " Dhipatimendi reChipatimendi Chekuchengetedza uye Troop Levels muIraq neAngland: 2007-2017 ," Gwaro 3. Congressional Research Service, August 15, 2016. "Historical Tables," OMB.)
Mutengo weHondo ye Afghanistan kuVeterans
Iko mari chaiyo yeHondo yeA Afghanistan inodarika $ 1.06 trillion yakawedzerwa kune chikwereti. Chokutanga, uye chinonyanya kukosha, ndiyo mari inotakurwa nemauto mazana maviri nemazana maviri eAmerica vakafa, makumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemazana maviri nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi matatu nemana (100) avo vakakuvadzwa uye nemhuri dzavo. (Inobva: "Kufa Kwevanhu KIA," Dhipatimendi Rekuchengetedza, Gumiguru 13, 2017.) Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko pamusoro pezviitiko izvi, onaCasualties.org.
Kuvandudzwa kwemishonga yehondo kunoreva kuti kupfuura 90 muzana yemasoja akakuvadzwa muAfghanistan akapona. Izvo zviri nani pane Hondo yeVietnam ya 86.5 muzana. Zvinosuruvarisa, izvo zvinorevawo kuti veterans ava nemhuri dzavo ikozvino vanofanira kurarama nemigumisiro yekusagadzikana kwekusingaperi uye guva. Masoja anopfuura 320 000 kubva kuAngland neIraq ane chirwere chekurwadza chinotyisa chinokonzera kusagadzikana nekuvhiringidzika. Pakati pavo, 8 237 vakatambura kukuvara kwakakomba kana kusapinda muuropi. Mukuwedzera, mauto 1,645 akarasa zvose kana chikamu chenhengo. Vanopfuura 138,000 vane Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. Vanowana mazhenje, kuvharidzira uye kuoma kurara.
Paavhareji, 20 veterans vanozviuraya zuva rimwe nerimwe maererano ne 2016 VA yekudzidza.Iraq neAustralia Veterans of America vakawana kuti 47 muzana yevadzidzi vayo vaiziva mumwe munhu akaedza kuzviuraya mushure mokudzoka kubva kumabasa. Iboka rinofunga kuti kuzviuraya kwekare kune nhamba yaro imwechete. (Kubva: " Nhungamiro yehurumende yeUnited States Inoshushikana: Kushandiswa kweNew Dawn, Operation Iraqi Freedom, uye Operation Enduring Freedom ," Congressional Research Service, Hannah Fischer, February 19, 2014. "Veterans Group yekutanga Kuuraya Kuuraya," Washington Post , March 24, 2014.)
Mari yeveterans 'yekurapa uye yehurema kune makore makumi mana anotevera ichave inopfuura $ 1 trillion. Ndizvo zvinotaurwa naLinda Bilmes, mudzidzisi mukuru mumari yehurumende yeHarvard yeKennedy School of Government. "Mari yekutarisira varwi vehondo inowedzera makore 30 kusvika ku40 kana kupfuura pashure pekupesana," Bilmes akati. (Kubva: " Mazano eHondo ," Watson Institute paBrown University, munaSeptember 2016. "Iraq Yenyika inorarama seChishanu-Inoshandiswa muAmerica Inopesana Inokwidza Dhaka reUnited States," BusinessWeek, January 3, 2012. "Mauto Ekupedzisira eUnited States Anobva kuIraq," Bloomberg , March 19, 2013).
Mutengo Woupfumi
Hondo yeA Afghanistan inodarika zvinodarika madhora 738 mabhiriyoni emadhora ekugadziriswa kwemari yakashandiswa muHondo yeVietnam. Yechipiri chete kune $ 4.1 trillion inodhindwa mari inoshandiswa muHondo Yenyika II.
Kusiyana nehondo dzakambotanga, mhuri zhinji dzeAmerica dzakanga dzisina kunzwa dzichinetseka neHondo ye Afghanistan. Kusiyana neHondo yeVietnam uye Hondo Yenyika II, kwakanga kusina kukwanisa. Kwakanga kusina mutero wakatarwa kubhadhara hondo.
Somugumisiro, avo vakashanda uye mhuri dzavo vakatakura zvakashata. Izvo zvichavapa mari inosvika $ 300 mabhiriyoni pamakumi emakumi emakore anotevera kubhadhara kune avo vakakuvara vemhuri. Izvo hazvirevi kukanganisa mari inobva kumabasa vanorega kutarisira hama yavo.
Zvizvarwa zvinotevera zvichabhadharawo kuwedzera kune chikwereti. Mutsvakurudzi Ryan Edwards akafungidzira kuti United States yakawana mari inopfuura $ 453 mabhiriyoni muzvikwereti pane chikwereti chekubhadhara hondo dzeMiddle East. Mumakore makumi mana anotevera, izvi zvinodhura zvinowedzera $ 7.9 trillion kune chikwereti. (Mhedziso: "Zvinodhura zveHondo," Watson Institute, September 2016.)
Makambani, kunyanya mabhizimisi maduku, akavhiringidzwa neNational Guard uye Reserve call-ups. Upfumi huriwo huripo huripo huripo huripo huripo huripo huripo huripo huripo huripo huripo huripo huripo huripo huripo huripo huripo huripo huripo huripo huripo.
Panewo mari inobhadharwa mumabasa ekusikwa kwebasa . Mari imwe neimwe yemadhora mabhiriyoni 1 anoshandiswa pakuzvidzivirira inogadzira mabasa 8,555 uye inowedzera $ 565 mamiriyoni kuhupfumi. Izvozvi $ 1 bhiriyoni mumitengo yekodzero inomutsa chido chakakwana chokuumba mabasa 10 779 uye inoisa $ 505 mamiriyoni mune zvehupfumi sekutengesa kwekutengesa . Izvo imwechete $ 1 bhiriyoni inoshandiswa padzidzo inowedzera $ 1.3 mabhiriyoni kuhupfumi uye inoita mabasa 17 687.
Zvinokonzera
Sei United States yatanga hondo muA Afghanistan? Zuva reBush raida kuparadza hurumende yekutya kwevatungamiri veAl-Qaida, Osama bin Laden. Yakadawo kubvisa maTaliban kubva kune simba kubvira pavakapa hutiziro kuna bin Laden.
Al-Qaida aive muAngland sezvo vaTaliban vachisvika muna 1996. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, al-Qaida aishanda muganhu wePakistan mumakomo ekumadokero. Yakadzokera kuPakistan apo United States yakadzinga vaTaliban muna 2001. (Chinyorwa: "Al-Qaida Backgrounder," Council on Foreign Relations, June 6, 2012.)
VaTaliban vakabuda mukushorwa kweMuslim kusvika muna 1979-1989 basa reSoviet reA Afghanistan. Vakabva kune zviuru zvemujahedeen (vatsvene vemauto) vakauya kubva kumativi ose enyika kuzorwa neSoviet. Zvinotoshamisa ndezvokuti, United States yakapa zvombo zvinopikisa ndege kune mujahedeen kumira kupararira kwemakominisi kuMiddle East. (Kubva: "Basa reSoviet rokuA Afghanistan," PBS Newshour, Gumiguru 10, 2006.)
Apo hondo yapera, aya mujahedeen akarwisana mumwe nomumwe kuti atungamirire nyika. Sangano reAfghan rakabatanidzwa nevashambadzi vePastun kuti vagadzire Taliban. Vaiita shanduro yechiSistist inonzi Wahhabism. VaTaliban (zvinoreva kuti mudzidzi) akanga apinda zvikoro zvakabhadharwa neSaudi Arabia.
VaTaliban vakavimbisa rugare nerunyararo. Vaitonga 90 muzana yenyika muna 2001. Vakapawo mutemo wakasimba we sharia, wakadai sokuti vakadzi vafukidze burqas . Sangano reUnited Nations Security Council rakabudisa zvigadziro zvinokurudzira Taliban kugumisa kudzvinyirirwa kwevakadzi. (Ikoko: "VaTaliban muAfghanistan," Council on Foreign Relations, July 4, 2014.)
Al-Qaida akagovera maonero akafanana eSunni Muslim. The Sunnis vanodavira kuti vaShiites vanoda kudzorera hurumende yePersia pamusoro peMiddle East. Ichi chaSunni-Shiite chakaparadzana ndicho chinokonzera kukakavara munzvimbo. Ihwowo ihondo yemari. Sunni Saudi Arabia neShiite Iran vose vanoda kutonga Straits of Hormuz, iyo iyo 20 muzana yemafuta epasi inopfuura.
Kubatsirana kweTaliban kweAl-Qaida kwakauya pamutengo. Izvo zvakakonzera UN Security Council kubvisa zvigadziriswa kuA Afghanistan. Iyi mitemo, pamwe neHondo yeA Afghanistan, yakatungamirira kuTaliban kuderera kubva pasimba.