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9/11 Attack Facts
Musi weSeptember 11th, 2001, magandanga 19 akapamba ndege mana muBoston Logan.
Vakasarudza mapepa akatungamira kuWest Coast nokuti vaizove vakatakurwa nemafuta. Vakaronga kukuvadza hupfumi hweUnited States nokuparadza zvitatu zvemasimba: Wall Street , Pentagon uye White House.
Ndeye ndege mbiri dzokutanga dzakakunda zvinangwa zvavo. American Airlines Flight 11 yakarova muShongwe Imwe yeWorld Trade Center pa8: 46 mangwanani yeUnited Airlines Flight 175 yakarova muNyumba yeChipiri pa9: 9 mangwanani Nenguva dza10: 05 mangwanani, mamiriyoni evaterevhizheni vakaona Tower Tower kuwira. Rusvingo Rumwe rwakakoromoka kubva kumusoro kumusoro pa10: 28 mangwanani Tower Tower yakakoromoka pa5: 20 masikati
American Airlines Flight 77 yakaputika muPentagon pa9: 37 mangwanani Zvikamu zvechivakwa zvakakoromoka pa10: 10 mangwanani
United Airlines Air Flight 93 haina kumboita kuti iende, iyo White House. Pakazosvika 9:23 mangwanani, mushure mekuparadzwa kweWorld Trade Tower, mutumisi weEditoringer akatumira mafiriji ose aive kutevera, kusanganisira Flight 93. Akati, "Chenjerera chero jongwe rakapinda mukati meCc Trade Center." Maminitsi mashanu gare gare, magandanga akauraya vafambisi vechikepe ndokutora ndege.
Nenguva iyoyo, vanenge vatatu vevatakange vataura nevanoda nefoni. Vakanzwa nezveWorld Trade Tower vachirwisa uye vakafunga kuti vangangozoitika. Pa9: 57, vatasvi vakashinga vakarova magandanga. Ndege 93 yakarova mumunda muScanksville, Pennsylvania pa10: 00 mangwanani, ichiuraya vanhu vose makumi matatu.
(Kubva: "Nyamavhuvhu 11 Nyaya Dzakashata," CNN, September 5, 2016.)
Sangano reFederal Aviation Administration rakavhara mhirizhonga yese yeNew York City pa9: 17 mangwanani. Mutungamiri Bush akazivisa kurwiswa kwegandanga pa9: 30 mangwanani Maminitsi gumi gare gare, FAA yakavhara ndege dzose dzeUnited States kokutanga munhau. (Kubva: "Chronology Yekutyisa," CNN, Svondo 12, 2001.)
9/11 Rufu Toll
Nhamba yevose inokwana 2 975 yakapfuura iyo paPearl Harbor munaDecember 1941. Kufa kwaisanganisira vanhu 2 600 muWorld Trade Center, 125 paPentagon uye 256 pamakumbo mana. (Chinyorwa: " 9/11 Mharidzo yeKomisheni ," Komisheni yeNyika yeMagandanga Anopikisa MuUnited States. "Hurumende Yepamutemo 9/11 Yekufa Inofamba Nemumwe," CBS News, September 10, 2009.)
2001 Recession
Misika yemabhizimisi yakavharwa kwemazuva mana ekutengesera mushure mekurwiswa, kwekutanga kubva Kubva Kudenga Kukuru . (Muna March 1933, Mutungamiri Franklin D. Roosevelt akavhara misika kwemazuva maviri, sechikamu chezororo rebhangi kuitira kudzivirira kumhanya pamahombekombe .) Misika yematengesi yakavhurwa zvakare musi waSeptember 17, 2001 . Dow yakakurumidza kuwira 7.13 muzana, yakavhara pa 8 920.70. Iro rekurasikirwa kwemashoko 617.78 raiva Dow rakaipisisa zuva rimwe rehosi panguva iyoyo.
Izvo zvekutsvaga 9/11 zvakashungurudza nyika ye2001 , yakatanga muna March 2001.
Vhupfumi vange vabvumirana ne1,1% muzana rokutanga rokutanga asi vakanga vadzivisa 2.1 muzana muchikamu chechipiri. Kukurwiswa kwakaita kuti hupfumi hubvumirane ne3,5 muzana muchetatu chechina, kutambanudza mararamiro. Ikuderera kwemakore muna 2001 kwakakonzerwa neY2K kutya. Yakagadzira chigadziro uye chigadzirwa chinotevera mumabhizimisi e-internet.
Kunyange zvazvo kuderera kwapera muna November 2001, kutyisidzirwa kwehondo kwakaendesa Dow pasi kwegore rimwe. Yakawira pasi musi waOctober 9, 2002, iyo yakavharwa pa7286.27. Izvozvo zvakanga zvikamu 37,8 kubva muzana zvakaderera kubva pakakwirira. Hapana ainyatsoziva kana mutengesi wemombe wakadzoka kusvikira Dow ichikwira pasi yakaderera musi waMarch 11, 2003, ichivhara pa7 524.06. Urombo hwakaramba huchikwira kusvika munaJune 2003, pawakazosvika 6 muzana. Icho chaiva chikwata chekuderera ikoko.
Hondo pane Kutyisa
Musi waSeptember 20, 2001, Mutungamiri Bush akashevedza Hondo pamusoro pekutya.
Akati, "MaAmerica havafanire kutarisira hondo imwe chete asi mushandiraperi, zvakasiyana nezvimwe zvatave taona." Akabva azviisa mukuita.
Bush inotanga Hondo muAfghanistan kuti iwane uye inounza kururamisira Osama bin Laden. Akanga ari mutungamiri wehurumende yeAl-Qaida iyo yakatanga kuparadza 9/11. Mugore rayo rokutanga, Congress yakagadzirisa $ 29.3 mabhiriyoni mune zvekukurumidzira mari yehondo. (Inobva: " Zvinodhura zveIraq, Afghanistan uye Imwe Hondo Pamabasa Anotyisa Kubvira pa9/11 ," Congressional Research Service, December 8, 2014.)
Musi waMarch 21, 2003, Mutungamiri Bush akatumira mauto kuIraq. Akataura kuti CIA yakanga yawana zvombo zvekuparadza kwakawanda. Akawedzera kuti mutungamiri weIraq, Saddam Hussein, aibatsira vashandi veAl-Qaida. Congress yakagadzirisa $ 36.7 mabhiriyoni mune zvekutsvaga mari yeHondo muIraq mugore rayo rokutanga.
Zvinodhura zvehondo dzose dzakaramba dzichiwedzera. Pakupera kweBush mabhii maviri muhofisi, Hondo Yekutya inodhura $ 1.164 trillion. Izvo zvakawedzerwa kuwedzerwa mari yakawedzerwa kuDhipatimendi Rezvokuchengetedza uye Kudzivirirwa Kwemusha. Mutungamiri Obama akashandisa madhora mabhiriyoni mazana manomwe nemakumi matatu nemakumi maviri emitemo yake. Mutungamiri Trump akaronga $ 156 mabhiriyoni. Izvo zvakabhadhara mari yeHondo pamusoro pekutya kune $ 2.126 trillion.
Chikwereti Dambudziko
Imwe huru yehupfumi yehupfumi hwe 9/11 ndiyo nzira yekuwedzera kwemari yekuzvidzivirira yakaunza kukwereta kwechikwereti cheUnited States. Pasina Hondo Nekutya, chikwereti chacho chaizova $ 17 triliyoni kana pasi ($ 19 trillion kudarika $ 2 trillion.) Ndiyo 93 chete yezana yehupfumi hwayo. (Imari yeAmerica yakawanikwa mumatare ehurumende yaiva $ 18,625 trillion muna 2016.) Izvozvi zvakanyanya kudarika 77 muzana chikwereti-ku-GDP tipping point yakakurudzirwa neWorld Bank. Asi zviri nani zvikuru kupfuura chaiyo chaiyo 103 muzana.
Hondo Yekutya yakaderedza mari yekusimudzira mapurogiramu ekusimudzira nyika kunze kwematambudziko emari muna 2008 . Hapana mashoma emabasa akasika, izvo zvaireva mari shoma yemari, zvichiwedzera kuwedzera chikwereti. Izvo zvairevawo mari shoma yekugadzirisa zvivako zvekugadzirisa nekugadzirisa.
Iko akakwereta chikwereti yakava dambudziko muna 2011, apo futi yePublic Republican yakarambidzwa pakusimudza chikwereti chivako . Panzvimbo pokuchera mari yekuita zvehondo, vakadana kuti varambidze zvakanyanya Medicare rubatsiro . Izvozvo zvakaita kuti pave nekodzero yokutanga yekudzikinura chikwereti cheUnited States nePoror's .
Muna 2013, vakarambazve kukwidza chikwereti ichi kana kubhadhara hurumende. Izvo zvakaita kuti pave nemazuva gumi nematanhatu ekuvhara hurumende, uye nyika yose inotyisa iyo US inenge isipo . Panzvimbo pokuisa pfungwa pazvisikwa zvebasa , vakanyanya kufunga nezvehutano hwakanaka . Izvo zvakachengetedza hupfumi kukura lackluster. Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko, ona Crisis Crisis yeU.S.