New York Stock Exchange iri pa11 Wall Street.
Pedyo, asi vachiri kuongorora chikamu cheWall Street, mamwe mabhizimisi matanhatu. New York Federal Reserve Bank iri 33 Liberty Street. NASDAQ OMX iri pa 1 Rusununguko. Goldman Sachs iri paWest West Street, uye JPMorgan Chase iri paPark Avenue 200. Iyo NYMEX iri kune One North End Avenue muWorld Financial Center. Kunyange Wall Street Journal haisi paWall Street pachayo. Zviri pa1211 Avenue of the Americas.
Iyo Inoshanda Sei
Wall Street chiratidzo chemari yemari yeUnited States, iyo inosanganisira emusika wekutengesa , mushamba wezvisungo , mutengesi wemari , marangwana yemusika uye mutengesi wemari yokutengeserana . Chinangwa chepakutanga chekambani yekuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwekutengeserana kwaiva kukwidza mari kuti makambani akure, ave nekubetsera, nekusika mabasa . Zvisinei, kuchengetedzwa kwekutengeserana kwakave kwakabatsiridza uye mukati mavo pachako kwakatengesa kune chero chinhu chipi zvacho chaunogona kufungisisa, uye zvinhu zvakawanda zvausingafungi.
Chii chakachinja Wall Street? Kune chimwe chinhu, kubviswa kweGoo-Steagall Act muna 1999. Izvi zvakabvumira bhengi chero ripi zvaro kushandisa mashandisi ekuchengetwa kwekutsvaga muzvikwereti zvakaoma zvinonzi zviwanikwa . Vakatarisa kukosha kwavo pamhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvikwereti, kusanganisira chikwereti chekwereti chikwereti, zvibvumirano zvekambani, uye zvikwereti zvemari.
Kusiyana nematokisi uye zvisungo, zvigadzirwa izvi zvakanga zvisiri pamutemo.
Historic Kuparara
Kudyisa kwaiva chimwe chikonzero chekutambudzika kwemari muna 2008 . Zvinyorwa zvinobva pane zvikwereti zvekare zvinonzi zvikwereti zvekubhadhara mari . Vakanga vakavimbiswa neimwe Wall Street innovation yainzi credit default swaps . Zvose izvi zvakatengeswa kubudirira pamusika wechipiri kusvikira dzimba dzekugara dzatanga kuwira muna 2006. Izvo zvikwereti zvekwereti zvakatanga kusati zvaitika, uye hapana munhu aiziva kuwanisa mari yekuchengetedza mari. Paiva nezvakawanda zvakanyanya izvo makambani, saAIG, avo vakavimbisa chikwereti chacho chakanga chisina mari.
Wall Street yakavhunduka, misika yepasi rose yakaderera, uye mabhanga akamira achikweretesa - kuumba zvakanyanya kudarika kubva kuGreat Depression kwa Main Street. Chinhu chimwe chete chakaita kuti kutya kuve hurumende yehurumende iri kuwedzera muWall Street neTARP muna 2008, uye kudzorera chivimbo neEconomist Stimulus Package muna 2009.
Iyi yakanga isiri yekutanga kuWall Street yakaparadza Main Street. Kuparara kwemusika wekutengeswa kwema1929 kwakabvisa kuDambudziko Rokuputsika . Yakatanga musi waOctober 24, 1929, zuva rainzi Black Black . Yakanyanya kuipa paChipiri Chishanu apo Dow yakarasikirwa nezvose zvakagadzirwa negore mumaawa mashomanana chete.
Wall Street bankers vakange vakundikana mukuedza kurega kuderedza mitengo yemari.
Vazhinji vatengesi vemari vakaisa mari yavo muhomwe yemari. Apo vakazodzimwa, vakashaya kuvimba muWall Street neAmerican economy. Vamwe vakasiya mari yavo yose kubva kumabhangi, izvo zvakabva zvanyura. Vanhu vazhinji vaifunga kuti Wall Street yaiva hupfumi. Yakanga iine huwandu hwemari huri hurumende paNew Deal uye Hondo Yenyika II iyo yakamutsidzira kukura kwezvehupfumi.
Muna 2010, Congress yakapfuurira Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform Act kudzivirira imwe dambudziko rezvemari nekupa hurumende yehurumende kutarisira kuWall Street. Semuenzaniso, makambani emari asiri ebhangi semakwenzi emari akadikanwa kubhadhara neChealth and Exchange Commission uye anopa ruzivo pamusoro pemabasa avo uye zvibatanidzwa zvachose.
Kana mamwe makambani ezvemari akakura zvakanyanya kuti asakundikana , Dodd-Frank's Financial Oversight Committee inokurudzira kuti igare ichitungamirirwa neFederal Reserve .
Dodd-Frank aida kuti zvigadzirwa zve riskiest zvigadziriswe neS SEC kana Commodity Futures Trading Commission. Yakakumbira masangano kuti aise matanho ekugadzirisa nzvimbo, kufanana nekutengeserana kwekutsvaga, kuitira kuti kutengesa uku kuve pachena.
Nhoroondo
Wall Street yakafamba parusvingo rwakavakwa apo New York yakanga ichiri Dutch Colony. Ipapo -Gavhuna Peter Stuyvesant akarayira rusvingo rwemapuranga gumi-gumi rwakachengetedza peninsula yakadzika kubva kuBritain neNative America. Yakazove yemigwagwa yepamisika apo vatengesi vaisangana pasi pomuti unove unozivikanwa. Muna 1792 vatengesi ava vakaumba mitemo yemutambo uye vakagadzira New York Stock Exchange.
The Occupy Wall Street Movement
Occupy Wall Street yakanga iri imwe nzira yaizoita kumatambudziko emari. "Sangano risina mutungamiri wekudzivirira" rakatanga musi waSeptember 17, 2011, nechisimba chisiri basa reReberty Square muNew York's Financial District. Yakapararira kumaguta anodarika 1 500 pasi pose.
Occupy Wall Street inopesana nekusaenzana kwemari , umo 1 muzana yevanhu vepasi pose vane 40 muzana yehupfumi hwayo. Vakapa mhosva Wall Street nekusika dambudziko rezvemari, kutengesa kwemari, uye kusagadzikana kwenguva refu . Vakashanda kuti vadzorerezve hurumende. Vaiti inotungamirirwa nemari yeWall Street, kubatana, uye simba. Mitemo yavo yeSolidarity yaiva:
- A pachena kugoverana kwevanhu.
- Munhu wega uye wekuunganidza mutoro.
- Kuziva kodzero dzevanhu.
- Kushanda kushorwa kwekudzvinyirirwa.
- Kunyanya kukosha kwebasa.
- Munhu oga oga.
- Dzidzo sekodzero yevanhu.
- Kuita unyanzvi, ruzivo, uye tsika zvinozarurirwa kune vose.
Kubva ipapo, boka racho rakaparadzana muzvikamu zvakawanda. Nheyo dzayo dzezvekusarura kwekuwana mari, iyo 1 muzana, uye kukanganisa kwemari yakawanda mune zvematongerwe enyika zvakasara. Kuwanika kwekusagadzikana kwepamberi ipeni huru muHillary Clinton mushongwa we 2016. Kushevedzwa kwaro kune imwe nyika yakaderera miriyoni mibairo yakatorwa nemaguta akawanda, nyika, uye makambani. Iko kushambadzira kwakaitawo kuti vatsigiri vemitemo vatarise kukanganwirwa kwechikwereti chemudzidzi.
Wall Street Bull
Inzira yeWall Street chifananidzo chinofananidzira Wall Street. Ngarava yemombe apo inotengeswa nemashamba , uye inonzi inobatsira zvikuru kupfuura misika yemabhiza , kunyange zvazvo veWall Street vatengesi vanogona kuita mari mune chero marusi. Nzombe yeWall Street yakasunungurwa kubva kuWall Street kusvika 26 Broadway.