Yakaipisisa zuva muWall Street's History
Mumazuva mana ekuputsika, Dow Jones Industrial Average yakaderera 25 muzana uye varimi vakarasikirwa ne $ 30 bhiriyoni. Icho chaive kakapetwa kagumi kudarika bhajeti yehurumende ye1929.
Yakanga yakawanda kudarika United States yakapedza paHondo Yenyika I.
Mushure mekuparara, mutengo wematengo wakaramba uchiwa. Vakarova pasi chavo muna 1929 musi waNovember 13. Panguva iyoyo, zvinodarika madhora mabhiriyoni zana zvakanga zvanyangarika muAmerican economy. Mumazuva ano, izvo zvakakosha madhora 1.3 triliyoni.
Chipiri Chipiri chakakonzera-Kubva Kukuru Kwekupera . Izvo zvakazotevera kwaiva kurasikirwa kwakakwana kwekuvimba mune mari yeUnited States. Dow haina kudzoka zvakare yakatanga kuparara kusvikira musi waNovember 23, 1954.
Chii chakaitika
Nguva iyo bhero yekuzarura ikaridzika, Dow yakawa 8 points kusvika 252.6. Vatengesi vaishungurudzika vakanga vachidanidzira "Kutengesa! Tengesa!" zvakadanidzira zvokuti hakuna munhu akanzwa bhero rinoridza. Muhafu yeawa, vakatengesa mamirioni matatu uye vakashaya $ 2 mamiriyoni.
Sezvo zuva raipfeka, Dow yakawira ku 212.33. Iyo tepi tepi iyo yakataura kuti mitengo yezvikwata yakanga iri maawa mashure. Izvozvo zvaireva vatengesi havana kuziva kuti vairasikirwa zvakadini. Vane nhamo vanodana vashandi vavo.
Pavakanga vasingakwanisi kudarika, vakatumira teregiramu. Western Union yakati yakawanda yeTeregiramu katatu pazuva iroro.
Kare kumashure, vatengesi vakanyora zvinyorwa pamapepa. Paiva nemabasa akawanda zvokuti mitemo yakatsigirwa. Vatengesi vakangozviisa mumatanda emarara. Kupesana kwakatanga, uye mutengesi mumwe akagwa.
Akangomutswazve, akadzoserwa kushanda. Nhengo dzeNew board dzakatya kuti dzaizowedzera kutyisa kana dzikavhara misika.
Mabheji akakurumbira ezuva akaedza kumisa kuparara. Morgan Bank , Chase National Bank uye National City Bank yeNew York vakatenga chikamu chesaiti s. Vaida kudzorera chivimbo mumusika wekutengesa . Pane kudaro, kupindira kwakaratidza zvakanyatsopesana. Vatengesi vakazviona sechiratidzo chokuti mabhenji akanga atya. Apo mutengesi wakavharwa ne3: 00 masikati, yakange yakarashika 11 muzana yehuwandu hwayo, iyo yakavhara pa 230.7.
Chii Chinokonzera Black Chipiri
Chikamu chekutya kwakakonzera Chipiri Chipiri kwakabva kubva apo vatengesi vaiita mutengo wemabhizimisi muma1920s. Vakanga vasina kuwana pakarepo zvinyorwa sezvavanoita nhasi. Panzvimbo pekutengesa, matengo ematengesi akaoneswa kuburikidza nemakiti emataipi, iyo yakadhinda maiti pamutsara wepepa. Sezvo kugoverwa kwemitengo kwakadonha paChipiri Chipiri, kutya kwakavapo nekuti hapana munhu aiziva kuti yakaipa sei. Izvozvo ndezvokuti matepi emakateti chaiwo aisagona kuramba achikwira nekukwira kwekutengesa kwematengo.
Yakanga iri pandemonium pasi pekutengeserana kwemabhizimisi. Vatengi vakatinhira uye vakadanidzira. Vamwe vakawira pasi pavakange vane nhau dzakaipa pamusoro pemutengo wematengo.
Mapoka akaumbwa kunze kweNewSE. Mapurisa akadanwa kuti varambe vachirayira.
Chimwe chikonzero chekutya kwaiva nzira itsva yekutenga mishonga, inonzi kutenga pamuganhu . Vashandi vanogona kuisa mahomwe makuru emitemo ne 10% chete kana 20 muzana pasi. Vakashandisa mari yavakakweretesa kune vatengi vavo. Apo matengo emotokari akadonha, vatengesi vakadanwa muzvikwereti. Vanhu vazhinji vakawana kubhadhara zvikwereti vakaparadza upenyu hwavo hwose. Mukuora mwoyo, vamwe vakatozununguka kunze kwemahwindo. Makumi makumi maviri ekuzerera akanga apera. Vanyori vehotera kuNew York vaizobvunza vashandi vavo vakanga vasvika, "Iwe unoda nzvimbo yokurara kana kuti kutumbuka?"
Kuti Chipiri Chipiri Chakubatsira Sei Kukuru Kuwedzerwa
Kusviba kweChipiri kweChipiri kwakaparadza kuvimba mune zvehupfumi. Kurasikirwa uku kwechivimbo kwakatungamirira kuKuenderera Kukuru . Mumazuva iwayo, vanhu vaitenda kuti misika yekutengeswa yaiva hupfumi.
Chinhu chakanga chakanakira Wall Street chaifungidzirwa kuti chakanakira Main Street. Kutengesa kwemahombekiti emabhizimisi kwakaita kuti vanhu vabvise mari yavo yose, iyo inonzi kunomhanya pamahombekombe. Mabhanga akanga asina mari yakakwana pairi uye akamanikidzwa kuvhara. Pavakadzorerwazve, vakangotipa mashekeri gumi emadhora ose avakanga vaisa. Kwakanga kusina Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation kuchengetedza mari.
Vashandi vanosiya misika yemabhizimisi uye vakatanga kuisa mari yavo mune zvekushandisa . Somugumisiro, mitengo yegoridhe yakawedzera. Panguva iyoyo, United States yakanga iri pamba yegoridhe uye yakavimbiswa kukudza dhora rega rega nekukosha kwayo mugoridhe. Sezvo vanhu vatanga kutendeuka madhora kuti vawane goridhe, hurumende yeUnited States yakatanga kunetseka kuti yaizobuda kunze kwegoridhe.
Sangano reSweden rakaedza kuuya kununura kuburikidza nekuwedzera kukosha kwedhora . Izvo zvakaita izvi kuburikidza nekusimudzira mutengo wemari , iyo yakaderedza kushandiswa kwemabhizimisi. Asi, pasina mari yekukura, makambani akatanga kutora vashandi. Izvo zvakagadzira hutsinye hwehupfumi hwehupfumi hwakave huchava hukuru hwekupera.
Statistics
| Zuva | Musi | Vhura | Swedera | Percent Change | Zvinazvo Zvakatengeserana |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black Thursday | Oct 24 | 305.85 | 299.47 | -2% | 12 894 650 |
| Chishanu | Oct 25 | 299.47 | 301.22 | 1% | 6,000,000 |
| Mugovera | Oct 26 | 301.22 | 298.97 | -1% | |
| Black Monday | Oct 28 | 298.97 | 260.64 | -13% | 9,250,000 |
| Chipiri Chipiri | Oct 29 | 260.64 | 230.07 | -12% | 16,410,000 |
Mukuderera: Migumisiro yeHokuderera Kukuru | Nguva yekutambudzika kukuru