Chii Chakaita Makumi Makumbo?
Ima1920 ndiyo makore gumi apo hupfumi hweAmerica hwakakura 42 muzana. Kubudirira kwemasasa kwakaparadzira zvinhu zvitsva zvevatengi mumhuri imwe neimwe. Mazuva ano mabhizimisi emotokari nemakambani emhepo akazvarwa. Kukunda kweUnited States muHondo Yenyika I kwakapa nyika ruzivo rwekutanga rwekuva simba rese. Mauto anodzokera kumusha kubva kuEurope akaunza maonero matsva, simba, uye unyanzvi. Munhu wose akava mubhadharo nekuda kwekuwana nyore kubhadhara. Icho chakanga chisina kusimba chakavanzika chakabatsira chikonzero chikuru chekudengenyeka .
01 Kukura Kwemari uye Kubuda
Avhareji yemari yakasimuka kubva pa $ 6 460 kusvika ku $ 8,016 pamunhu wese. Asi kubudirira uku hakuna kugoverwa zvakafanana. Muna 1922, yekutanga 1 muzana yevanhu vakagamuchira 13.4 kubva muzana yemari yose. Pakazosvika 1929, yakawana 14.5 muzana.
IUnited States inoshandurwa kubva kune imwe tsika kuenda kumusika wemari . Kukura kwakaderera kubva pa18 kubva ku12 kusvika ku12,4 muzana wehupfumi. Mitero paAra yakasimuka makumi mana kubva muzana, asi purazi mari yakawira 21 muzana. Pakazosvika 1929, muvhareji wegore negore waiva nemari yaingova $ 273 chete yevarimi, asi $ 750 pamunhu. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvitsva zvitsva zvakatumira kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvevatengi zvakasimuka.
Chaicho chakakosha chigadzirwa chemusha chaive chakaita.
- 1920: $ 687.7 mabhiriyoni
- 1921: $ 671.9 biliyoni
- 1922: $ 709.3 mabhiriyoni
- 1923: $ 802.6 mabhiriyoni
- 1924: $ 827.4 mabhiriyoni
- 1925: $ 846.8 mabhiriyoni
- 1926: $ 902.1 mabhiriyoni
- 1927: $ 910.8 mabhiriyoni
- 1928: $ 921.3 mabhiriyoni
- 1929: $ 977 mabhiriyoni
02 Market Market
Chimwe chikonzero chebasa racho chaiva nekuda kwekugadzirisa zvemari. Vashandisi vebazi vaitanga kubvumira vatengi kutenga zvigadzirwa "pamucheto." Mabhengi aizokweretesa 80-90 muzana yemutengo weiyo. Vatengesi ndivo chete vaifanira kuisa pasi 10-20 muzana. Kana mutengo wematengo wakakwira, vakava mamiriyoni. Izvozvi zvitsva zvakava kushaya simba apo matengo emasitoro akawira mukati megore ra1929 kushambadzira kwemusika .
03 Banking
Mumwe utera hwakanga huri kuti mabhangi aiva nemafungiro ezvinyengeri. Cheki dzaive dzakaverengwa sezviwanikwa vasati vadzikinurwa. Somugumisiro, izvi zvakaongororwa zvakapetwa kaviri-kuverengwa kwebhanji rinotumira uye bhenji rinogamuchira.
04 Timeline of Events
1921 - Warren Harding akava Mutungamiri. Kuderera kwapera muna July pasina kupindira. Congress yakawedzera hurumende yemutero kubva ku10 kusvika ku12.5 muzana. Mutemo weEmergency Immigration Act wakagadzirisa nhamba yevakabva kune imwe nyika kusvika ku3 muzana yevanhu 1910 veUnited States.
1922 - Kushungurudza kwakaderedza mari yepamusoro yemutengo kusvika ku 58 muzana.
1923 - Calvin Coolidge akava Mutungamiri. Chirevo chake chaiva "Bhizinesi reAmerica ibhizinesi." Akaderedza huwandu hwemutero wepamusoro wemari kune 43.5 muzana. Dare Repamusorosoro rakarambidza mari shoma yevakadzi kuWashington, DC. Kuda kwepasi kwakatanga muna May. Misika yemabhizimisi yakatanga misika yemakore matanhatu.
1924 - Kuderera kwapera muna July. Air Force yakagadzirwa.Kubhadhara mutero kwakakwira kusvika 46 muzana.
1925 - Mutengo wepamusoro wepamusoro wakaderera kusvika 25 muzana. Imwe mitero yekambani yakawedzera kusvika 13 kubva muzana. Hoover inonyevera Coolidge pamusoro pekufungidzira kwemusika. Nyika dzakawanda dzakadzokera kumiganhu yegoridhe . Zvinopfuura 25 muzana yemhuri dzaiva nemotokari.
1926 - Kuderera kwakanyarara kwakatanga munaOctober. Imwe mitero yekambani yakawedzera kusvika 13,5 muzana. Robert Goddard akagadzira mvura inoshandiswa mumhepo, zvichiita kuti US inobatsira mukudzivirira . Varimi vanodarika mamiriyoni maviri vakatamira kumaguta, asi vanhu vane mamiriyoni chete veguta vakatamira kumaruwa.
1927 - Kuderera kwakaguma munaNovember mushure mokunge Fed yakaderedza chidimbu ichi kubva ku4 kusvika ku3,5 muzana munaSeptember. Charles Lindbergh akafamba achibva kuNew York kuenda kuParis musi waMay 20-21.
1928 - Nhamba dzemotengo dzakasimuka 39 muzana. Kuti irege kufungidzira, iyo Fed yakaratidza kuderedzwa kwehuwandu kubva pa3,5 kubva pamapfumbamwe kusvika ku5 muzana. Yakatengesawo zvigadziro kumabhangi sechikamu chekushanda kwayo. Izvo zvakabviswa mari kubva kune yavo. Dzimwe nyika dzakapindura nokusimudza mitengo, kunyange zvazvo dzakanga dzichiri kuvakwazve kubva kuHondo Yenyika I. Panguva imwechete, Coolidge yakaderedza mutengo wekambani yehurumende kusvika 12 muzana.
1929 - Herbert Hoover akava Mutungamiri. Akaderedza mutengo wepamusoro wemutero kusvika ku24 muzana, uye iyo yepamusoro yekambani yemutero inokwana kusvika 12 muzana. Ikuderera Kukuru kwakatanga munaAugust, sezvo hupfumi hwakatanga kupera. MunaSeptember, misika yemabhiza yakasvika pakakwirira. Yakaputika musi waOctober 24. Mumwedzi iwoyo, Graf Zeppelin akapedza rwendo rwokutanga-ye-nyika.
05 Nei Ima1920 Ichizivikanwa seMakore makumi maviri?
Imwe nyanzvi yemakambani yemhepo yakabva yaenda. Muna 1925, Kelly Act yakapa Post Office kubvumirana nekutumira ndege. Muna 1926, Mutemo weAviation Commerce wakabvumira ndege dzekutengesa. Kubva muna 1926 kusvika muna 1929, nhamba yevanhu vanobhururuka mumaplanisi yakawedzera kubva 6,000 kusvika 173,000. Hondo Yenyika I yakakurumidza kufambisa ndege. Veterans vakawanda vadzoka vaifambisa ndege vachida kuratidzira ruzivo rwavo rwokubhururuka nenyika yose "barnstorming."
Imhizha yemotokari yakawedzerwa zvikuru. Izvozvo zvakakonzerwa neHenry Ford yekugadzirwa kwemutsara wegungano. Izvozvo zvakaderedza mutengo weFort 80 muzana pakati pe 1909-1929. Muenzaniso T chete unodhura $ 300. Uyezve, dzimwe mhuri dzaigona kutenga pachikwereti. Pakupera kwemakore gumi, mamiriyoni 26 emotokari yakanyoreswa. Kwenguva yekutanga, vakadzi vakanamatira kumashure.
Kuwedzerwa kwemabhizimisi emotokari kwakagadzira mari yezvemari kune vose. Hurumende dzakashandisa $ 1 biliyoni kuvaka migwagwa mitsva, mabhiriji, uye magetsi emigwagwa. Zvivako zvegesi, motels, uye mitsuwa yekutoro zvakasimuka kusvika kune vanotyairi vese avo zvino vakavhara marefu marefu. Indasitiri yeInishuwarenzi yakawedzera kuchengetedza kunodhura kwemotokari uye varidzi vadzo. Mabhandiwo anobatsirwa nokukweretesa vatenzi vemotokari itsva.
06 Chii Chimwe Chakaitika?
Musi waAugust 18, 1920, vakadzi vakakunda kodzero yekuvhota muAmerica. Ndiyo apo inonzi yakasimbisa 19th Amendment kuMutemo. Iko simba iri rakatsika kune dzimwe nharaunda dzevanhu. Izvozvo zvinonzi zvipfeko zvakagura vhudzi ravo, vakapfekedzwa mune zvipfeko zvisingachinji, uye vakazozvipira mune zvemari.
I1917 Russian Revolution yakaita kuti kutya kwekupararira kwe communism uye kusagadzikana. MunaSeptember 1920, kurwiswa kwemagandanga kuWall Street kwakaitika. Imwe sangano reItaly anarchist yakatendwa kuva mutadzi. Muna 1921, Sacco naVanzetti vakatongerwa rufu nekuda kweupambi uye kuuraya muBoston. Icho uchapupu hwakabatana navo hwakanga husina ironclad. Asi ivo vaiva nhengo dzenhengo imwechete yeItaly anarchist. (Inobva: "Imari Yemazuva Ano 1919 - 1930," California State University, Northridge.)