Kudengenyeka Kukuru Kwakatanga Rini?

Yakatangira Mwedzi Isati Yasvika Kurasi Kwebhorosi

Kukura Kwekukuru kwakatanga muna 1929. Musi waMarch 25, mutengo wemabhizimisi waiva nekugadziriswa . Vazhinji vatengesi vatengesi vakaparadzwa, sezvo vakange vatengesa mari yavakakwereta kubva kune avo vatengesi. Apo pamusika wakawa, vatengesi vakadana muzvikwereti zvavo. Iyo yakabvisa mamwe mabhizinesi, kusanganisira mabhangi. Kwakange kusina mitemo yakadzivirira mabanki kubva pakuisa mari kune vatengi vavo. Mhuri dzakarasikirwa nehupenyu hwavo hwose.

Mazuva mana gare gare, nhengo yeGeral Reserve Board Board Charles Mitchell akapa $ 25 Mamiriyoni kubva kuNational City Bank kuti asunge slide.

Pakazosvika August wegore iroro, hupfumi hwakatanga kubvumirana. Kutengeswa kwekutengesa kwainge kwaderera, pasinei nekukwirira kwekwereti yevatengi. Motokari yekutengesa yakawira, ichifambisa pasi. Sangano reFederal Reserve rinofanira kunge rakaderedza matanho ekurwisana nehupfumi . Panzvimbo pezvo, yakasimudza kudhura kwechikamu kubva pa5 kusvika ku6 muzana kuitira kudzivirira kutengesa. Yakadawo kudzivirira chiyero chegoridhe . Panguva iyoyo, kukosha kwedhora kwakatsigirwa nemutengo wegoridhe . Hurumende yeUnited States yakavimbisa kuzodzikinura chero ipi zvayo yemadhora nokuda kwekukosha kwayo mugoridhe.

Misika yemabhizimisi yakaramba ichisimudza kusvika yakazosvika nhoroondo ye 381.2 musi waSeptember 3. Mukupera kweSeptember, Nyaya yeHatry yakakanganiswa vatengesi. Clarence Hatry akashandisa mari yekutengesa kutenga United Steel. Izvozvo zvakatumira British bhizimusi rekutengesa kupera.

Chancellor weEngland yeEcchequer inonzi market yematengesi eAmerica "inyanzvi yekufungidzira." Munyori weUnited States weChechi yeHurumende Andrew Mellon vakati vatengesi "vakaita sezvinonzi mutengo wekuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedza waizoenderera mberi." Dow inodonha zvakakosha pamusi iwoyo mazuva ose. Mukupera kwaOctober, yakanga yawa 20 muzana.

Stock Market Crash

Huru Dzhichina rakaparara muna Oktobre 24. Nechipiri cheChipiri cheChipiri , matengo ematengo akanga awira 23 muzana. Kuparara kwemusika wekutengeswa kwema1929 kunodhura vatengesi $ 30 mabhiriyoni, iyo yakaenzana ne $ 396 mabhiriyoni nhasi. Izvo zvaityisa vanhu nokuti kukanganisa kunodhura kupfuura Hondo Yenyika I.

Kuparara kwacho kwakabatsira kuchinja kudarika kwematambudziko mune dambudziko. Ndizvo zvaita kuti zviparadze kuvimba mune zvehupfumi. Panguva iyoyo, vanhu vazhinji vaifunga kuti misika yekutengesa yakanga iri kuratidza kwakarurama kwehupfumi hwehupfumi. Havana kuziva kuti yakanga yave yakagadzirirwa kubwinya. Zvakatora makore makumi maviri kuti Dow iwedzere zvakare yaSeptember 3 yakakwirira.

Mushure meChash

Mushure mekuparara, vasara vekutsvaga vashanduki vakatendeukira kumisika yemari . MunaSeptember 1931, vakatengesa madhora e US uye vakatenga goridhe panzvimbo. Izvo Mari yakasimudza chikwereti chezvibereko zvakare kuchengetedza kukosha kwedhora . Yakashandisawo mabhizimisi akasununguka ekugadzirisa mabhengi emari ekuchengetedza mari neUnited States Treasurys nezvimwe zvivimbiso. Pasina mari yakakwana yokukweretesa, mabhandi akakundikana. Vashandi vakavhunduka, vakasiya mari yavo, ndokuiisa pasi pemakwati avo. Iyi mitemo yakashata yemari yakaita kuti 30 muzana inodonha mumari . Izvozvo zvakatumira mitengo pasi 10 muzana pagore.

Mabhizimisi akaparara. Ichi chakaitika chakatumira mamiriyoni kunze kwebasa.

Mukutanga kwegore ra1930, dambudziko rekutanga reDust Bowl rakapinda muMidwest. Kwemakore gumi anotevera, kusanaya kwemvura kwakaparadza mishonga yekurima muAmerica. Izvi zvakakuvadza kuora mwoyo kuburikidza nokutumira zviuru zvevarimi mumigwagwa kuwana basa. Vakapedzisira, sevamwe vazhinji, mumagetsi ekuti " Hoovervilles ."

Pakazosvika March 1933, hupfumi hwakanga hwakanyangarika 27 muzana. Icho chaiva kupesana kwakaipisisa munhoroondo yeUnited States, kaviri pane yakaipisisa kupfuura Great Recession. Ushayi hwemabasa hwakanga hwakasimuka kubva pa3 kusvika ku25 muzana yevashandi venyika. Kune avo vakaramba vachiita mabasa, mubairo wakawira 42 muzana. Congress yakapfuura Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act kuti dzidzivirire mabasa emisha. Dzimwe nyika dzakadzorera, zvichiita kuti nyika yose yekutengeserana ipfeke 65 muzana.

Kukura Kwekukuru kwakatanga kusimudzwa muna 1932, apo Franklin D. Roosevelt akasarudzwa mutungamiri wenyika.

Mumazuva ake zana okutanga, akasaina New Deal mutemo. Yaiva nemitambo 42 yakagadzira mabasa uye vashandi vanotsigirwa. Vakawanda vavo, kusanganisira Social Security , Securities and Exchange Commission , uye Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation vachiri pano uye vachibatsira kudzivirira imwe kuora mwoyo. Pasinei nezvinochengetedzwa, vanhu vazhinji vanotenda kuti Kuora Kwekukuru kunogona kuitika zvakare .