Aya mafirimu Anoratidza Maitiro Ezvoupfumi eHukuru Kuora Mwoyo
Sangano reFimi Security Security rakashandira vateereri kuti vanyora nezvemamiriro ezvinhu ehupenyu hweHokuderera Kukuru . Icho chinonyanya kukosha munhoroondo yezvinyorwa zvekunyora. Mifananidzo yacho inoratidza migumisiro yakaipisisa yeHuru Kuora uye Dust Bowl . Mimwe yemifananidzo yakakurumbira inoratidzira vanhu vakadzingwa kubva kumapurazi uye vakatamira kumadokero kana kumaguta emabhizimisi mukutsvaga basa. Mifananidzo iyi inoratidzira zviri nani kudarika marati uye nhamba dzehupfumi hweHurumende yekuderera.
01 Kusvuta Kunoparadza Guta Icho chaivawo kupisa kwakanyanya kupisa muhupenyu hweUnited States, kuuraya vanhu 1 693. Vamwe vanhu 3 500 vakanyura mumvura vachiedza kunotonhora.
02 Dutu Dutu reHuru Kuora Mwoyo Arthur Rothstein / Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, FSA-OWI Collection Dutu remhepo rakabatsira chikonzero Chikuru Kuwedzereka . Kupfurikidza nekurimwa kwakatungamirira kukudengenyeka, icho chaive chikonzero chimwe chekukura kukuru kweguruva. Chikonzero chinonyanya kukosha, zvisinei, chaiva kupera kwemvura. Iyi dutu yakamanikidza varimi vemhuri kuti varasikirwa nebhizimisi ravo, mararamiro avo nemisha yavo. Mhuri dzakatamira kuCalifornia kana kumaguta kuti dziwane basa raive risati riripo panguva yavakasvika ikoko.
03 Chiito Chekutura Dota Arthur Rothstein / Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, FSA-OWI Collection Dutu remhepo kubva mukudengenyeka kwenyika rakavhara zvivako, zvichiita kuti zvive zvisina maturo. Vanhu vakava vanorwara zvikuru kubva pakuvhiringidza guruva.
04 Kukura muna 1935 05 Varimi Vakapukunyuka Dope Guru 06 Munyika Yose Yakanyanya Kupfuura Yose Yokurarama? 077 Varume Vakanga Vasingadi Kuwana Basa 08 Uyai kuCalifornia Mufananidzo weDorothea Lange / / Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, FSA-OWI Collection Mugwagwa wemugwagwa pedyo neBakersfield, California. Zvinhu zvenyika zvevapoteri vanobva kuTexas guruva, kusanaya uye kuora mwoyo. Vakawanda vakasiya misha yavo kuti vawane basa muCalifornia. Pakazosvika ipapo, mabasa akanga apera. Izvi zvakaitika munaNovember 1935. Kusashaya basa kwaiva 20.1 muzana.
09 Panzira Yekuwana Basa Mufananidzo weDorothea Lange / Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, FSA-OWI Collection. Chikamu chemhuri inoshayiwa yepfumbamwe mumugwagwa mukuru weNew Mexico. Kushungurudzika vapoteri vakasiya Iowa muna 1932 nemhaka yebaba vane chifuva. Akanga ari mushandi wemotokari uye mumiririri. Mhuri yave iri pakununura muArizona. Kubasa kwaiva 23.6 muzana. Upfumi hwakabvumirana ne12,9 muzana. Vanhu vakapa Mutungamiri Hoover, uyo akakwidza mitero gore iroro kuenzanisa bhajeti. Vakabhadharira FDR, uyo akavimbisa New Deal .
10 Kudya Pedyo Nenzira yeMugwagwa Mufananidzo weDorothea Lange / Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, FSA-OWI Collection. Mwanakomana wekuora mwoyo mupoteri kubva kuK Oklahoma zvino kuCalifornia. November 1936
11 Shanty Yakagadzirwa Yokuramba Mufananidzo weArthur Rothstein, Imwe yakawanda yakavakwa nemarara pedyo neSunnyside slack murwi, Herrin, Illinois Maigara akawanda kumaodzanyemba kweMicroal emataundi emataundi akavakwa nemari yakakweretwa kubva kuzvivako zvekuvakwa uye zvikwereti, izvo zvese zvakashungurudzwa.
12 Vashanduri Vashandi muCalifornia 13 Kurarama MuKari Mufananidzo weDorothea Lange / Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, FSA-OWI Collection. Imba bedzi yemhuri yekuodzwa mwoyo-inotariswa nemhuri yevapfumbamwe kubva kuIowa. August 1936
14 Hooverville Mufananidzo weDorothea Lange / Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, FSA-OWI Collection. Zviuru zveva varimi nevamwe vashandi vasingashandi vakaenda kuCalifornia kunotsvaka basa. Vakawanda vakaguma vachirarama se "hobos" vasina pokugara kana kuti mumatombo ane mahara anonzi "Hoovervilles," anonzi mazita azvo-Mutungamiri Herbert Hoover Vanhu vazhinji vakafunga kuti ndiye akaita kuti kuora mwoyo kuite zvisingaiti kumira. akanzwa kuti misika yaizozvienzanisa.
15 Kushungurudzika Mhuri Walker Evans / Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, FSA-OWI Collection Kukuru Kwekudarika kwakatama mhuri dzose, dzisina dzimba. Vana vacho vakanyanya kukuvadzwa. Vaiwanzofanira kushanda kuti vabatsire kugadzirisa zvigaro.
16 Supu Mutsara 17 Soup Lines 18 Mushonga Mikishi Makanga Mune Upenyu Hupenyu 19 Kunyange Mapoka Anotanga Supu Makishi 20 Soup Makishi muna 1930 21 Migumisiro yeKuDzvinyirira Kukuru 22 Kutarisana Nekutambudzika Kukuru Floyd Burroughs. Mufananidzo weWatcher Evans Mufananidzo uyu unozivikanwa naWatcher Evans ndewe Floyd Burroughs. Aibva kuHale County, Alabama. Mufananidzo wacho wakatorwa muna 1936.
"Akashanda kuvaka, asi apo mabasa akazonyangarika akafambisa mhuri kubva kuFlorida kuenda kufurazi yababa vake kuNorth Georgia.Purazi, vakakurira munda wezviyo, miriwo yakawanda, maapuro nemimwe michero, uye vakange vane zvipfuwo." Nhau yechokwadi kubva kumuverengi.
23 Kutarisana Nekutambudzika Kukuru Mufananidzo weDorothea Lange / Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, FSA-OWI Collection. Uyu mukadzi ndiFlorence Thompson, ane makore 32, uye amai vevana vanomwe. Aive muchechi muCalifornia. Apo pikicha iyi yakatorwa naDorothea Lange, Florence akanga achangotengesa imba yemhuri yake kuti atenge mari kutenga zvokudya. Imba yaiva tende.
"Kwekudya chamangwanani vaizove newaini yemafuta." Kwekudya kwemanheru, miriwo. "Kwekudya kwemanheru, cornbread, uye vaine mukaka pazvokudya zvose, vakashanda nesimba uye vakadya chiedza, asi vakapona." Nhau yechokwadi kubva kumuverengi.
24 Vana Vokuderera Kukuru Russell Lee / Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, FSA-OWI Collection Vana vevashandi vezuva rekurima vakadzika musasa pedyo nemugwagwa uri pedyo neSpiro, Oklahoma. Kwakange kusina mabhedha uye hakuna kudzivirirwa kubva kune kuwedzera kwezizizi. Russell Lee, June 1939
25 Akamanikidzwa Kutengesa Maapulo 26 Kwakanga Kusina Mabasa 27 Market Market Crash ya1929 mekutengesa kwemusika wegore ra1929. Yakanga iri nzvimbo yekutya kwenyika sezvo stockbrokers yakarasika zvose. 28 Kutengeswa Kwebhizimisi Kutengesa Kuvimba muWall Street 29 Maikoroti Haana Kukwanisa Kuenderera Mberi neBhuku Rekutengesa 30 Apo Kukura Kwekukuru kwakatanga 31 Kana Hoover aigara muhofisi, kuora mwoyo kwaizove kwakanyanya kuipa 32 Mapurogiramu Matsva Akashandiswa Vakawanda