Dhegulation Pros, Cons, uye Mienzaniso

Chikonzero nei Kufambisa Kwemhepo Kunosuruvarisa, uye Mamwe Mhedzisiro Yokuderedza

Kudyisa ndiko apo hurumende inoderedza kana kupedza mitemo kumakambani. Chinangwa chayo ndechekuvandudza kusununguka kwebhizimisi. Inobvisa mutemo unopindira kukwanisa kwekambani kukwikwidzana, kunyanya kune dzimwe nyika.

Mapoka evatengi anogonawo kukurudzira kuregererwa. Vanotsanangura kuti vatungamiri vemabhizimisi vanofambisa zvikuru sei nehurumende dzavo dzekutonga.

Kudyisa kunoitika mune imwe yenzira zvitatu. Chokutanga, Congress inokwanisa kuvhota kuti iparadze mutemo.

Chechipiri, mutungamiri angabudisa mutemo mukuru kuti abvise mutemo. Chechitatu, sangano rezvematongerwo enyika rinogona kumisa kushandiswa kwemutemo.

Pros

1. Zviduku, vatambi vechidiki vane rusununguko yekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvitsva nemishandira.
2. Iko mari yekusununguka inongedza mitengo. Kazhinji mitengo inodonha zvichiguma.
3. Mabhizimisi makuru maitiro emitemo anorongeka anowanzotarisira masangano avo ekutonga. Nokufamba kwenguva, vanobatana nesimba. Vanobva vasika zvinyorwa .
4. Mitemo inodhura $ 2 trillion pakurasika kwehupfumi, maererano neNational Association of Manufacturers. Makambani anofanirwa kushandisa masimba ekuteerera mitemo yehurumende panzvimbo yekutsvaga mari mumiti, midziyo, uye vanhu.

Cons

1. Mafuro emafuta anowanzovakwa uye anoputika , achiita dambudziko nekudzoka .
2. Makambani ane ruzivo rwekutanga ruzivo rwehupfumi hunoda rubatsiro rwehurumende kuti rutange. Mienzaniso inosanganisira magetsi nemakambani ematafura.
3. Vatengesi vanowanikwa pachena kune ufeve uye kunyanya kutyisa-kutora nemakambani.

1. Zvinetso zvemagariro zvakarasika. Semuenzaniso, mabhizimusi haafaniri kukuvadza mamiriro ezvinhu.
2. Maruwa uye mamwe maitiro asingabatsiri haana kuchengetwa.

Muenzaniso: Kushandiswa Kwebhengi

Muma1980, mabhanga akatsvaka kuregererwa kuti avabvumire kupikisana pasi rose nemakambani asina kutarisirwa kunze kwemakambani emari. Vaida Congress kuti iparadze Glass-Steagall Act ya1933 .

Yakarambidza mabhizimisi ekutengesa kushandisa mari yekuisa mari yekubhadhara mari yekutengeswa kwemusika . Kufanana nemimwe mitemo yezvemari , yakadzivirira vatengesi kubva pangozi nekunyengera.

Muna 1999 mabanki akawana chido chavo. The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act yakabvisa Glass-Steagall. Mukudzoka, mabhenji akavimbisa kuisa mari muzvikwereti zvishoma. Vakataura kuti izvi zvaizove zvakasiyana-siyana mahofisi avo uye kuderedza ngozi kune vatengi vavo. Pane kudaro, makambani ezvemari anotengeswa muzviito zvinokuvadza kuwedzera purogiramu uye nhengo dzevashandi.

Nyika dzedzimwe nyika dzakapa mhosva yekuregererwa kwematambudziko emari enyika. Muna 2008, G-20 yakakumbira kuUnited States kuwedzera mitemo yehedge funds nemamwe makambani emari. Bhuku re Bush rakaramba, richiti mutemo iwoyo waizoita kuti makambani eUnited States awane makwikwi .

Makore maviri gare gare, G-20 yakawana zvinhu zvakati wandei zvaakange akumbira. Congress yakapfuura Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform Act . Chokutanga, Mutemo waida kuti mabhangi awane mari yakawanda kuti atore mararamiro makuru. Chechipiri, yaisanganisira nzira dzekuchengetedza makambani kubva pakukura kukuru kuti asakundikana . Chikuru chikuru chaiva inshuwarisi giant American International Group Inc. Chechitatu, zvaida kuti zvigadziriswe kuti zviende kune dzimwe nhanho kuitira kutarisa zviri nani.

Muenzaniso: Kushandiswa kweMagetsi

Mumakore ekuma1990, hurumende nehurumende dzakabvunzurudza kushandiswa kwemagetsi ehurumende. Vaifunga kuti kukwikwidza kwaizoderedza mitengo yevatengi.

Zvizhinji zvehurumende zvakarwa naro. Vakanga vashandisa zvakawanda kuti vape miti inogadzira, magetsi uye magetsi ekutumira. Vakanga vachiri kuda kuchengetedza ivo. Vakanga vasingadi makambani emagetsi kubva kune dzimwe nyika kuti vashandise zvivako zvavo zvekugadzirisa makambani avo.

Zvizhinji zvehurumende hazvina kukanganiswa. Vakanga vari kumabvazuva uye kumadokero kwemahombekombe uko kwaive nehuwandu hwevanhu kuti vatsigire. Asi kunyengera kwakaitika nekambani inonzi Enron. Izvozvo zvakagumisa chero humwe humwe huripo hunoedza kuregeredza mhizha. Kunyengera kwaEnron kwakakuvadzawo vatengesi kuvimba mumusika wekutengesa. Izvo zvinotungamirira kuSarbanes-Oxley Mutemo we 2002 .

Muenzaniso: Kupera Kwemhepo

Muma1960 ne1970, Civil Aeronautics Board yakagadza mitemo yakasimba yemabhizimisi ehurumende.

Yakagadzirisa migwagwa uye yakagadzirisa mari. Mukudzoka, iyo yakavimbisa 12 muzana yepfumi chero ipi zvayo yendege yaive inenge 50 muzana yakazara.

Somugumisiro, kufamba kwemafirimu kwairema zvokuti 80 muzana yeAmerica vakanga vasina kumbofamba. Zvakatorawo nguva yakareba kuti Bhodi ribvumire migwagwa mitsva kana zvimwe zvipi zvekuchinja.

Musi waOctober 24, 1978, Mutemo weAirline Deregulation Act wakagadzirisa dambudziko iri. Kuchengetedza kwaive chete chikamu chemabhizimisi chakasarudzwa. Makwikwi akasimuka, fares yakadonha, uye vanhu vakawanda vakatora kumatenga. Nokufamba kwenguva, makambani mazhinji aisagona kukwikwidza. Vaive vakabatanidzwa, vakawana kana kuti vakapera. Somugumisiro, mabhazi mana chete anodzivirira 85 muzana yemusika weAmerica. Ivo vaAmerica, Delta, United, uye Southwest. Zvinoshamisa, kusagadziriswa kwakasimbisa pedyo-mhuka.

Kudyisa kwakagadzira matambudziko matsva. Kutanga, maguta maduku uye kunyange pakati pezana, akadai sePittsburgh neCincinnati, ari kushandiswa. Hazvisi mari-inoshanda kumakwikwi makuru ekuchengetedza nguva yakazara. Vakatakura vashoma vanoshumira maguta aya, pamutengo wepamusoro uye kashoma. Chechipiri, vatari vemhosva yezvinhu zvakashandiswa kuva vakasununguka, zvakadai setikiti kuchinja, kudya, uye mutoro. Chechitatu, kubhururuka pachako kwakava nhamo inosuruvarisa. Mitambo inotambura nenzvimbo dzakadzika, dzifambi dzomukati, uye kwenguva refu dzinomirira.