Black Monday Muvhuro 1987
Black Monday, inoshandiswa kakawanda kutarisa kune rimwe zuva guru-zuva rega rega inodonha mumakore emisika yemabhizimisi. Izvo zvakaitika musi waOctober 19, 1987, apo Dow Jones Industrial Average yakaderera 22,61 muzana, ichidonha 508 pfungwa kusvika 1738.74.
I S & P 500 yakawa 20.4 kubva muzana, ichideredza 57.64 pfumbamwe kusvika 225.06. Zvakatora makore maviri kuti Dow iwanezve kurasikirwa uku.
Misika yepamusoro yakanga iri mumakambani emombe kwemakore mashanu. Yakasimuka 43 kubva muzana muna 1987 yoga, ichikwira nhamba yepamusoro ye 2 746.65 musi waAugust 25, 1987. Yakaramba ichigara mune zvishoma zvishoma zvebhizimisi kusvika kusvika Gumiguru 2. Zvadaro zvakatanga kuwira zvinoshamisa. Yakarasika 15 muzana mumavhiki maviri anotungamirira kusvika kuMusi weMuvhuro.
Chii chakakonzera kuparara? Sangano rekuchengetedza uye kushandura Komisheni rakagumisa kuti raiva vatengesi vekutengesa pamusoro pemigumisiro yemutemo wekurwisa-kutora waive uchifamba nenzira yeNzira dzeNzira uye Means Committee. Mutemo uyu wakatanga kuziviswa musi weChipiri, Gumiguru 13, uye wakapfuudzwa musi waOctober. 15 Mumazuva iwayo matatu chete, matengo ematoro akadonha kupfuura 10 muzana, doro guru remazuva matatu mumakore makumi mashanu. Uyezve, matanda akawira pasi ndeye makambani angadai akakuvadzwa zvikuru nemutemo.
Bhiri iri rinoratidzei? Kugumisa kubhadhara mutero kune zvikwereti zvinoshandiswa kubhadhara makambani anotora. Ima1980 ndiyo nguva yaMichael Milken naIvan Boesky, vose vari vaviri vakabvuma kupinda mune zvebhizimisi dzisiri pamutemo pamusoro pekuuya pamwe nekuwanikwa. Iri bhiri, pakati pevamwe, raiva Congress 'nzira yekugadzirisa misika.
Musi weMuvhuro waiva weWall Street . Zvinotoshamisa ndezvokuti rubatsiro rwekubvisa mutero rwakabviswa kubva pamutemo musati wasvika mutemo.
Paiva pane zvimwe zvikonzero, zvakare. Mapurogiramu emakambani ekutengeserana emabhizimisi akaita kuti kutengesa-kuve kuipa. Vakanga vaisa-nheyo dzinowanzotumidzwa mukutengesa mirairo apo musika uchinge wawirwa nechimwe chikamu. Vatengesi veNew York Stock Exchange vakanyangarika apo mapurogiramu aya akaita kamwechete. Havana kuwana vatsengi vakakwana mune mamwe mashizha. Somugumisiro, shanduro yemabhizimisi yakamisa kushandiswa.
Chimwe chikonzero chaiva chiziviso musi waOctober 16 neChinyorwa cheMariki James Baker. Iye akati United States inogona kurega kukosha kwedhora kunowira. Baker vaida kuita mari dzeAmerica dzinodhura vatengesi vemamwe marudzi, vazhinji vavo vakatanga kutengesa. Baker vakafunga kuti dhora rezasi raizobatsira kuderedza kuwedzera kunotyisa kwekushaya mari kweUnited States .
Vakawanda vakatya kuparara kwaizoita kuti vanhu vaende mune imwe nyika. Asi Federal Reserve yakatanga kudhonza mari mumabhangi. Somugumisiro, mutengesi wakadzikama. Pakupera kwaOctober, Dow yakanga yatomuka 15% yakakwirira. Yakapedza zororo rose mugore rokutengeserana kwakanyanya, pakati pe1776 ne2014. Yakanga iri mhirizhonga kusvika muna 1989 Crisis Savings and Loan Crisis uye 1990-1991 kutengesa .
(Chinyorwa: "Stock Market Crash 1987 uye 1929," CNBC, Gumiguru 17, 2007. "Charting the Dow," CNBC, Gumiguru 17, 2007.)
Black Monday, 1929
Nhasi Musizi unoreva zvakare musi waOctober 28, 1929. Waiva musi wekutanga weMuvhuro mushure meusiku weChitatu , izvo zvakakonzera kuparara kwemusika wekutengeswa kwema1929 . Pa Black Muvhuro, mashizha akawira 13 muzana. Izvozvo zvakatevera 11 muzana zvakaderera zvakasangana nemazuva mashomanana apfuura musi weChina China. Zuva rakatevera raiva Chipiri cheChipiri apo yemusika wekutengesa wakarasikirwa nemari yakasara yakanga yaitwa mukati megore rose.
Kutengeswa kwakanga kusina kukwana kutanga Great Depress ye 1929 . Asi yakagadzirisa denderedzwa kuburikidza nekuputsa kuvimba mune zvekutsvaga kwebhizimisi. Sezvo vanhu vakaziva kuti mabhengi akashandisa mari yavo yekuisa mari paWall Street, vakamhanyira kunotora mari yavo. Mabhangi akavhara pamusoro pevhiki, uye akabva anopa masentimita gumi padhora.
Vanhu vazhinji vakanga vasina kumbobvira vatengesa mumusika wekutengesa zvakare vakarasikirwa noupenyu hwavo hwekuchengetedza. Mabhangi asina mari yakabhadharwa. Mabhizimisi aisagona kuwana zvikwereti, uye vanhu vakanga vasingagoni kutenga dzimba.
Vashandi veWall Street vakatendeukira kugoridhe, vachityaira mutengo wegoridhe. Sezvo dhora raisungirirwa kumitambo yegoridhe , vanhu vakashandura madhora kuti vawane goridhe, vachideredza zvinyorwa. Mukupindura, iyo Federal Reserve yakasimudza mitengo yekuda kuchengetedza kukosha kwedhora. Iyi mhirizhonga yemari yemari yakashandura yakawanda yakaipisisa muHurumende Yokuderera.
Black Monday Mbudzi 2015
Musi waAugust 24, 2015, Dow yakawira 1,089 pota , kusvika 15,370.33, pakarepo mutengo ukazaruka. Yakanga iri yepasita 16 kubva pamusi waMay 19 nguva yose yakakwirira ye18,312.39. Yakakurumidza kudzoka, uye yakavhara 533 mapeji pasi apa yakazaruka. Dorosi 10 muzana inoita kuti rive mararamiro anoruramiswa , kwete kuparara. Yakatevera chikamu che 531 chinodonha Chishanu chekutanga. Zvose izvi zvakakonzerwa nekuzvidya mwoyo pamusoro pekuwedzera kwehupfumi mune China, nekusava nechokwadi pamusoro pekuyera kwehuanhu.
Black Monday Monday Sales
Black Mutepe inotaura nezvebhizimusi rakaitwa munguva yekutengesa kwezororo. Kune vanyori, mashomanana zvinoreva kubhadhara kutengesa zvekutengesa . Zuva racho rinozivikanwawo seCyber Monday nekuti iri zuva guru rekutenga. Izvo zvinotevera kumatare ezvitinha-uye-matenga zvakaitwa musi weChishanu Chishanu , zuva rokutanga rekutenga mushure mekutenda.