Dow Jones Nharaunda: Nhamba, Mavambo

Zvinyorwa zveTatu Dow MaInyore

Dow Jones Mahara ndeyemakisi emusika wemashamba anomiririra hupfumi hweUnited States mumatatu matatu: indasitiri, kutakura uye zvinoshandiswa. Vane mameneja vanosarudza zvikwereti zvemakambani avo vanonzwa zvakanakisisa kuti vanomiririra makambani ose ari mumatatu matatu. Chaizvoizvo, zvikamu zvinotaridzirwa nekuwedzera matengo ematengo emakambani ose mumutsetse wega wega, nekuchiparadzanisa nhamba yekambani. Pane zvimwe zvigadziriswa zvakaitwa kuti zviongorore pane zviyero zvakaparadzana uye zvimwe zvakakosha.

Zvinosuruvarisa, Dow Mavhuro haafungi nezve nhamba yezvikamu zvakakosha . Imwe kambani ine $ 200 yemugove wehurukuro ichava nemasimba akawanda kuDow pane kambani ine zvikamu zvakawanda, asi chete $ 10 mutengo. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, varimi vakawanda vanotevera S & P 500 panzvimbo. Kunyange zvakadaro, maharasi maviri anowanzove akabatanidzwa zvikuru, zvinoreva kuti vanofamba pamwechete.

Muna 2012, Dhi Indices dzakatengwa nemubatanidzwa weNews Corp (muridzi weDow Jones uye Wall Street Journal), CME Group uye McGraw Hill Financial. Iyo kambani itsva inozivikanwa seS & P Dow Jones Indices LLC, iyo inowanikwa neThe McGraw-Hill Companies. Iyo inayowo yeS & P 500, Case / Shiller imba yekuratidzira, VIX kuwedzera kwekutsvaga, uye mazana ezvimwe zvikamu zvechiuru dzinoyera chero zvidzidzo zvepasitori zvaunogona kufunga nezvazvo. (Inobva: S & P Dow Jones Indices)

Dow Jones Indices

Kune matanho matatu, anoyera zvikamu zvitatu zvemabhizimusi. Izvi zvikwangwani ndezvi:

1. Dow Jones Industrial Average ™ (DJIA), iyo inoona mutengo wegoveri wemakambani makumi matatu anonyatsomiririra maindasitiri avo. Iko mari yemakemikari yematokari aya anotora chikamu chinenge chikamu chechina chemusika weAmerica yose. Ndiyo chiratidzo chinonyanya kutaurwa pamusika munyika. Vaya makumi matatu makambani akabatanidzwa ndeaya: 3M, American Express, Apple, Boeing, Caterpillar, Chevron, Cisco, Coca-Cola, DuPont, Exxon, GE, Goldman Sachs, Home Depot, Intel, IBM, Johnson & Johnson, JP Morgan Chase, McDonald's , Merck, Microsoft, NIKE, Pfizer, Procter & Gamble, Vafambi, United Technologies, UnitedHealth, Verizon, Visa, Wal-Mart uye Disney.

1. The Dow Jones Utility Avhareji, iyo inotevedzera mashizha makumi maviri nemashanu. Sezvo makambani ekushanda ari makuru akwereta, purofiti yavo inowedzera nechechi chikwereti chibereko . Nokudaro, Inharaunda yeUtility inoderera apo varimi vari kutarisira kuwedzera kwekutora mutengo, zvichiita kuti chive chiratidzo chinotungamirira .
2. Dow Jones Kutakura Avhareji, iyo inofambisa ndege, motokari uye makambani anotumira. Icho chiratidzo chekudzivirira , izvo zvinoreva kuti inogona kushandiswa kusimbisa mamiriro akaiswa neDow Jones Industrial Average. Izvi ndechokuti makambani ekufambisa anogona kungoita purogiramu yavo mushure mekunge chigadzirwa chacho chave ichigadzirwa uye chinowanikwa kutumira. Kana iyo DJIA inowedzera, asi Kutakura Average haina, ipapo izvozvo zvinogona kureva kuti kudiwa kwakawa kwezvinhu zvemakambani aya, uye havatumiri.

Mhemberero dzeDow Jones Mahara

Muumbi weDow Jones Averages aiva Charles Dow, mupepeti weWall Street Journal uye muvambi weDow Jones neKambani. Musi waFebruary 16, 1885, akatanga kushandura urongwa hwemashumi gumi nezviviri. Paiva nemakambani maviri emabhizimisi uye gumi. Pakazosvika 1889, akawedzera hupfumi mamwe makambani emabhizimisi. Aya mazita akazova Dow Jones Transportation Average, iyo yaisanganisira kutakura kwemhepo uye dzimwe nzira dzokufambisa.

Dow Jones Industrial Average ™ yakaumbwa musi waMay 26, 1896, uye yakagadzirwa nemakambani makuru-akatsika. Kukosha kwayo kwaiva 40.94, izvo zvinoreva kuti muzana wekutengesa mutengo wezvikwata gumi nezviviri zvaive $ 40.94.

Pano ndiyo 12 DJIA yekutanga, uye chii chakaitika kwavari.

• American Cotton Oil yakava chikamu cheGood Foods
• American Sugar yakava Amstar Holdings
• American Fodya yakaputswa ne1911 antitrust action
• Chicago Gas ikozvino chikamu chevanhu People Energy
• Distilling & Cattle Feeding yakava Millennium Chemical
• General Electric achiripo muDIAIA
• Laclede Gas achiri mubhizimisi, asi akasiya kubva kuDow muna 1899
• National Lead now NL Industries, yakabviswa kuDow muna 1916
• Nzvimbo yeNorth America yakashandurwa muna 1940s
• Tennessee Coal & Iron yakatengwa neUnited Steel muna 1907
• US Leather Pfd. kuparadzwa muna 1952
• US Rubber yava chikamu cheMichelin

Dow yakavharwa pamusoro pe100 musi waJanuary 12, 1906. DJIA yakawedzerwa kusvika kumakambani makumi maviri muna 1916, uye makambani makumi matatu muna 1928, panguva yakakodzera yeCarsh ya1929 .

Dow Zviitiko Zvikuru

Dow yakavharwa pamusoro pe100 musi waJanuary 12, 1906. Nemhaka yekudarika kukuru , Dow haina kusvika kune imwe nzvimbo inotevera ye 500 kusvikira musi waMarch 12, 1956. Zvakatora makore gumi nematanhatu kuti Dow iwirire kusvika kune chiuru (November 14, 1972) ), uye mamwe makore gumi nemashanu kuti adzoke zvakare. Pasinei neyekufambiswa kwemashamba emwaka 1987, Dow yakapetwazve zvakare mumakore masere chete, kusvika 4 000 musi waFebruary 23, 1995. Dow yakazosvika kune imwe nguva inotevera, zviuru gumi, musi waMarch 29, 1999, nguva pfupi isati yasvika yekutengesa kwenyika ya2001 . (Chinobva: Finfacts)

Dow yakazosvika 14 164.43 musi waOctober 9, 2007. Yakaderera 80 muzana kusvika 6,594.44 musi waMarch 5, 2009. Haisati yadzokorora zvakare kusvika musi waMarch 11, 2013, apo yakasvika 14 254.38.

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