Mitatu Mitatu yeMatengesi Cap
Market capitalization inowanzoti market market cap kwenguva pfupi. Inorevawo kukosha kwekutengesa kwekutengesa . Semuenzaniso, chikwata chemusika weNASDAQ chaizotarisana nemakambani emakambani ose emakambani akatengeswa paNASDAQ pamwe chete.
Small, Medium and Large Cap
Vashandi vanoshandisa kambani yemakisi kuti vagovana pamusika wekutengesa kuva zvikamu zvitatu zvemazana.
Makambani makuru emakambani ane kambani yemusika inopfuura madhora 1 $ bhiriyoni. Iko makambani maduku, akawanda ayo achangobva kupfuura nepanovhura vanhu . Ivo vane riskier, nokuti ivo vanowanzosara panguva yekuderera. Kune rumwe rutivi, vane nzvimbo yakawanda yekukura, uye inogona kuva inobatsira zvikuru.
Midhini makambani makuru haasisina ngozi, asi angave asina simba rakafanana rokukura. Vanowanzova nemari yepamusoro ye $ 1 biliyoni kusvika ku $ 5 bhiriyoni. Kuongororwa kwemazuva ano kwakaratidza kuti ivo vakanyanyisa kudarika zvose zviduku zviduku uye mahombekombe makuru emakore makumi maviri apfuura.
Makambani makuru emakambani ane ngozi shomanana, nokuti inowanzova nehupfumi hwekutengesa kupera. Sezvo vachida kuva vatengesi vemisika, ivo vanewo nzvimbo shomanana yekukura. Nokudaro, kudzoka kunogona kunge kusingave kwakakwirira seyiduku kana midhi midhomwe. Kune rumwe rutivi, ivo vanowanzopa mubairo vashandi vane zvikwereti.
Iko kambani yemakambani aya i $ 5 bhiriyoni kana kupfuura.
Market Market Ndiyo Nzira Yakanaka Yokukoshesa Makambani
Chikwata chemusika inzira yakanaka chaizvo yekukurumidza kuwedzera kambani. Izvi ndezvokuti mutengo wematengo unowanzochengetedzwa nevashambadzi 'kutarisira kwekambani yemari. Sezvo mubayiro unowedzera, vatengesi vemabhizimisi vachatsvaga zvimwe zvekutengesa mutengo. Kusanganisira nhamba yezvikamu zviri muhuwandu zvinokanganisa kusviba kwechikwata chinoparadzaniswa.
Kambani yepamusi yaizova nzira yakanaka yekukoshesa makambani kana vose vaine mutengo mumwechete kune mari yekuwana mari . Asi vatengesi vanofunga mamwe maindasitiri kuti awedzere kukura kana kuderera. Matengo avo emitengo haashamiswi, uye ndizvo zvakaitawo mahombekiti emakambani emakambani mune iyo yebhizimusi.
Kune dzimwe nzira dzakawanda dzekuona kukosha kwekambani. Imwe nzira yakanaka ndeyokutarisa mari yezvino yakakosha yehupenyu huri mune ramangwana, kana mari. Izvi zvinopa muchengeti pfungwa yekudzoka kwekutsvaga kuchave. Kana kambani yekambani yakaderera pane yakakosha yemari ikozvino yekushambadzira kwayo kwemari, saka inenge isingagadzirwi, uye mubhizimusi wekutora.
Imwe nzira yakawanda yekuchengetedza ndeyokutarisa mutengo wose wekutengesa kwezvinhu zvose zvekambani. Dambudziko racho nderokuti zvimwe zvinhu zvaizova zvakaoma kuzvikoshesa. Zvimwe zvingave zvakakosha kudarika zvadzo zvekudzosa.
Zvisinei, iyi ndiyo nzira yakanaka yekambani inongoda kutenga kambani uye kutengesa pfuma yacho nokukurumidza mari. Imwe kambani yaive nekodhi yemukati yaiva yakaderera zvikuru kupfuura iyo yekudzosera kukosha kwayo yaizova chinangwa chechirudzi ichi chokutora.
Munguva ye "Makaro akanaka" mazuva aIvan Boesky, makambani akawanda aive akakosha kudarika zvakakosha zvekubhadhara. Mukutaura, panguva yeInternet bull market muna 1999, makambani akawanda 'huwandu hwemari hunokosha zvakanyanya kudarika mari yavanowana kana kuti mari yefa. Irrational exuberance yakatengesa mabhizimisi emitengo kunze kwekufungidzira kwakakodzera. Apo iyo tech bubble yakapararira, yakatungamirira mukuderera kwegore ra2001.
2017 Makambani Makuru Makuru neMusika Cap
Muna 2012, Apple yakave ikambani yakakura yakaenzana nemakisi kapu. Mutengo waro waive waisvika madhora 500 nehafu, uye vanhu vaishamisika kuti ingakure sei zvakawanda.
Apple yakavaka bhizinesi rayo kuburikidza nekuve inyanzvi yekugadzira zvinhu, nekugadzira brand kuvimbika kuburikidza nokunzwisisa vhesi yayo.
Heino nhamba yemakambani makuru makuru makumi maviri nemakemikari:
- Apple - $ 754 mabhiriyoni
- Alphabet - $ 579 bhiriyoni
- Microsoft - $ 509 bhiriyoni
- Amazon - $ 423 mabhiriyoni
- Berkshire Hathaway - $ 411 mabhiriyoni
- Facebook - $ 411 mabhiriyoni
- Exxon Mobil - $ 340 mabhiriyoni
- Johnson & Johnson - $ 338 mabhiriyoni
- JPMorgan Chase - $ 314 mabhiriyoni
- Wells Fargo - $ 279 mabhiriyoni
- Tencent Holdings - $ 272 mabhiriyoni
- Alibaba - $ 269 bhiriyoni
- General Electric - $ 250 biliyoni
- Samsung - $ 259 mabhiriyoni
- AT & T - $ 256 mabhiriyoni
- Bhizimusi uye Bhizimusi Bhizinesi reChina - $ 246 mabhiriyoni
- Nestle - $ 239 bhiriyoni
- Bank of America - $ 236 mabhiriyoni
- Procter & Gamble - $ 230 mabhiriyoni
- China Mobile - $ 224 mabhiriyoni
Mazhinji emakambani aya ose anozivikanwa, mazita emhuri. Vakawanda vave vari pamusoro peurongwa hwemakore makumi maviri. Asi makambani 11 akasiyana-siyana akaisa nhamba imwe chete kubva muna 1926. (Chinyorwa: " Market Capitalization yePart 100 Companie s," PWC, March 2017.)